国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考第二大题词汇与结构题库珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考题库第二大题词汇与结构题库说明：资料整理于2024年8月8日，适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。★Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto_________payinghisfare.A.avoid★Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_________EnglishintoChinese.B.from★Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_________EnglishintoChinese.C.from★AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_________totheairport.C.easilyenough★Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.A.into★Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade__herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.B.it★Becareful_________youcrosstheroad.B.when★Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_________oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.signs★Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_________oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.C.signs★Boththekidsandtheirparents________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.C.are★Bytheyear2020,China’spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.C.willhavereached★Bytheyear2020,China’spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.C.willhavereached★Bytheyear2020,China’spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.B.willhavereached★Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe_________thinkers.A.independent★Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors________aperfectmarriage.A.seemslike★Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?●No.Themore______,______Ifeel.B.medicineItake;theworse★Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?C.whose★Doyouknowtheman________undertheappletree?B.lying★Don’tput_________intheconflict.A.ourselves★_________extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.B.Oppose★Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.C.dependingon★Educatorsneedproperteachingresources________studentstoachieve.B.inorderfor★Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_________offat.C.alargenumber★Englishteachersmustpaydueattention___therelationshipbetweenlanguagelearningandculturelearning.C.to★Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely_________equalityinaccesstoeducation.C.linkedto★Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon_____theireducation.B.with★Everyyearthousandsoflives_________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.C.arelose★Firemenputtheirlives_________eachandeveryday.B.ontheline★Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.B.where★________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.C.Childasheis★________herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.C.Watch★Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoManchester.Butnowyoumissedit.B.wouldhavecaught★Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry_________hismind.A.on★HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,__therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?C.where★Hedidn’tpasstheexamthistime_________hisheadache.B.becauseof★Hehadbecome________citylife.A.fedupwith★Hehasgotaremarkable_________fromhisinjury.B.recovery★Heisfondofplaying_________pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto_________music.C./;the★Heneverfails_________hismotheronherbirthday.B.tophone★HesoundssoangrywheneverIspeakmy_________.A.mind★Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.which★Hetalkedloudlyinthepublic_________.A.onpurpose★Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_________theentranceexamination.C.hadpassed★He_________legalprofessionfor20years.A.hasengagedin★Howcanhe_________ifheisnot_________?A.hear;listening★HowIwishI_________travelabroad!A.could★Howmuchhasthecompany_________thisyear?B.broughtin★However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocial________isstilllow.A.position★_________isnottheultimategoalforuscollegestudents.B.Diploma★_________isthepopulationofParis?C.What★_________isthepopulationofParis?A.What★Ialsocreatemore________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.C.practical★Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s_________,tobequitebeautiful.A.said★IfeelreallyterriblebecauseI________atmypaperuntilnow.A.havebeenworking★Ileavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity_________whatIfind.C.gathering★Ileavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity_________whatIfind.B.gathering★Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar________thedamagethatwecansee.B.outweigh★Iwanttobuya_________walletforhim.C.smallblackleather★Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.C.hadgiven★Iwishto_________thepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.A.applyfor★IfI_________inyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.C.were★Ifit__gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.B.does★Ifit__gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.B.does★Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto______burglary.A.beaccusedof★Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_______inherdiet.A.change★Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_______inherdiet.B.change★Important_________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.C.as★In______,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.C.general★In______,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.C.general★Isthelibrary________now?No,it’s________.C.open;closed★Isthelibrary________now?No,it’s________.A.open;closed★Itishightimethatwe_________himthetruth.A.shouldtell★Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.trying★Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.C.that★Itissaidthat________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.B.quiteafew★Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.C.subsequent★Itwasgetting_________,sohehadtostoptohavearest.C.darkeranddarker★Itwasgetting_________,sohehadtostoptohavearest.B.darkeranddarker★Itwasnotuntil1920________regularradiobroadcastbegan.C.that★Itwasnotuntil1920_________regularradiobroadcastbegan.B.that★Itwas_________hesaid_________disappointedme.C.what,that★Itwas_________hesaid_________disappointedme.B.what;that★It’sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto_________theplan?A.carryout★It’sbad_________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.C.behavior★It’sbad_________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior★It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.B.started★It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.A.started★Jane’sdressissimilarindesign_________hersister’s.C.to★Jane’sdressissimilarindesign_________hersister’s.A.to★John’sfather________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.C.hastaught★John’sfather________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.C.hastaught★Johnissensitive_________racialdiscrimination.B.to★Livingthecountrylifehelpsus_________someofthesimplerthings.A.appreciate★_________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.B.Havingbeentold★MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.C.with★MarkTwainisa_________writer.A.productive★MikeisbetterthanPeter_________swimming.B.at★MikeisbetterthanPeter_________swimming.C.at★Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?●No,you_________.C.needn’t★_________noneed_________theradioasI’musedtostudyingwithiton.A.There’s;turningoff★Nancyis_________girl.A.aneighteen-year-old★Nearly30yearsago,China________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.B.implemented★NeitherJohn_________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.nor★NeitherJohn_________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.B.nor★Neverbefore________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!C.didI★Nomatter_______,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.C.howharditwassnowing★Oh,therearen’tasmanyjobin_________thecountryasinthecity.A.vacancies★Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_________aday.B.clients★Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_________aday.C.clients★Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.C.canyouhope★Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down________onsociety.A.effect★Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_________.B.inbetween★Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_________.A.inbetween★Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.B.otherwise★Playinginthestreet________dangerous．A.is★Politicsis________adirtybusiness.C.inherently★ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.B.over★Shedidnottake_________accounthowmuchshehaspaid.C.into★Shehastwobestfriends._________ofthemisinthecountry.C.Neither★Shehastwobestfriends._________ofthemisinthecountry.C.Neither★Shesaidshewouldgoandshe_________go.A.did★She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience________shewaseight.B.since★Someonegotinandwalked_________withthebagswhilewewereout.B.off★Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou________it.C.takeadvantageof★________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.B.Maybe★________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.Before★________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A.Besides★________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.C.Besides★________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.B.Nothavingprepared★________trashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.B.With★Teamspirit_________theirfinalsuccess.A.contributesto★The________increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.C.incident★Theatmosphere_________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A.consistsof★Thebabyishungry,butthere’s_________milkinthebottle.B.little★Thebabyishungry,butthere’s_________milkinthebottle.A.little★Thebenefitsofuniversity_________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.B.as★Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown★Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.C.brokedown★Thecustomersuedthecompany_________latedeliveryofthegoods.A.for★Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A.when★Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand______newscienceandtechnologies.C.todevelop★Thegovernmentsshould_____moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.C.setaside★Theindebtednessarising________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.B.outof★Thenewordermeans_________overtime.C.working★Thenewordermeans_________overtime.B.working★Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_________anewofficeblock.A.makeroomfor★Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_________anewofficeblock.B.makeroomfor★Theplaintiff________provinghisinnocence.C.hadtrouble★Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial_________.B.reconstruction★Theproblemisnot_________soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.A.nearly★Theproductivity_________economicgrowth.B.fosters★Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas________hewasill.C.that★Theredflowergoesfromoneto_________intheclass.C.another★Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_________rain.C.becauseof★ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s________.C.expense★Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.A.covering★Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment.B.turnedout★Theyoungladycomingovertous_________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbe★Theyoungladycomingovertous_________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!C.mustbe★Theyoung_________interestedinpopmusic.B.are★Therearen’t_________manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.C.as★Thereis________evidencetobesortedout.C.plentyof★Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsis_________theline.C.on★Thereisstillalotofwork_________onteachertraining.B.tobedone★There’slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.C.on★There’slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.on★Theyallleftforhome,________theworkuncompleted.A.remaining★Theyhavelearnedabout_________inrecentyears.B.hundredsofEnglishwords★Thisisahighly________newheatingsystem.B.efficient★Thiskindofmaterialexpands_________thetemperatureincreasing.B.with★Thisovercoatcost_________.What’smore,theyare_________smallforme.B.toomuch;muchtoo★TimspeaksItalian_________ChineseandGerman.B.aswellas★Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.B.much★Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.B.soIdid★TomcanspeakFrench.________.B.SocanJack★Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_________anddisorder!B.mess★Touch_________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsive★Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds_________day.C.athird★Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds_________day.B.athird★Twothousanddollars_________enoughforthecar.A.is★Was_________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?C.ityou★Weshouldsortthings_________todealwiththeprosecution.B.out★Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.A.appeal★We_________todeliverthegoo