郑州二中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

郑州二中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy2、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．easily3、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A． B． C．4、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone5、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which6、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep7、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information8、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon9、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．I’mgladtohearthat10、Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Whenwehavealotofworries,someoneadvisesus________ourparentsaboutthembecausetheyhavemoreexperience.A．talkingto B．totalkto C．talktoⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。EveryApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeoplerememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).ItiscalledTomb(坟墓)-SweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.Thisyear,theday1onApril4th.Tomb-SweepingDayisa(n)2Chinesefestival.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Awell-knownpoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMu3theday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.AdrizzlingrainfallsonthemourningDay,themourner’sheartisbreakingonhisway.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic4ontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday,5bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(坟墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they6thedirt(尘土)offthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.7doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalisto8respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisgetting9.SoTomb-SweepingDayalsomeansfinallybeingabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoften10foroutingsorflykitesatthistime.1．A．fallsB．turnsC．appearsD．puts2．A．popularB．famousC．traditionalD．unhappy3．A．explainsB．describesC．drawsD．paints4．A．weekendB．weekdayC．journeyD．holiday5．A．classesB．familiesC．friendsD．groups6．A．sweepB．keepC．turnD．go7．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．Who8．A．bringB．showC．giveD．take9．A．warmerB．colderC．coolerD．shorter10．A．havefunB．workhardC．pulltogetherD．gettogetherⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeandhadabadtemper(脾气).Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelastdayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome.“Martin’slookingatyou.”hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback…“You’reintroublenow,Josh,”Harleysaid.“Martin’sgoingtodosomethingmean(卑鄙的)toyou.”“Ihaven’tdoneanythingtohim,”Isaid.“Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn’tneedareason.It’sjusthowheis.”IkeptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinfortheholidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn’tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I’mstayingwithyouforthenexttwoweeks.”“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn’tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,”Isaid,asIgotintothecar.“Yes,heis,”Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI’dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He’sabully(恃强欺弱者),andeveryoneisscaredofhim,”Isaid.Mumfrowned.“I’vegivenmyword,Josh__Youwilljusthavetogetalong.”OnMondaymorning,Martinarrived.“Goodmorning,MrsGrey,”hesaid.“Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Goodmorning,Josh.It’swonderfultoseeyouagain.”Thiswasn’ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe’realone,Ithought.Thenhisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe’llbehorrible(可怕的)again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martinturnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks…ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I’vejusthadatalktoMartin’smumaboutthat,”shesaid.“Youneedtoknowsomething.”“What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthefamilyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhemoved.Ithinkhe’sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon’tbedisappointed(失望的)whenheleaves.”IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,”Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.“WhatcanIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend---nomatterhowheacts,”Mumsaid.Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfoundouthewasanicekid.Martin’smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday.“Martin!I’vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowewon’thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.“NowIcankeepmyfriends!”hesaid.“But,there’saproblem.Everyone’sscaredofme.”“Maybewecanfixthat,”Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoaparty.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.1．HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?A．Hewasloudandveryactive.B．Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.C．Hewasniceandhard-working.D．Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.2．WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?A．Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.B．Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.C．Becausehedidn’twanttostudyinanewschool.D．Becausehewouldn’tbesadwhenhemoved.3．Whatdoesthesentence“I’vegivenmyword,Josh.”inPargragh3reallymean?A．Iwon’tchangemymind,Josh.B．Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.C．Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D．Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________________.A．Martin’smotherdidn’twanttogotoworkB．Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,eitherC．MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwomanD．JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidaysB14、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellitestofindtheuser’sposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScan’tstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(围绕)theearth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精准).TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1．WiththehelpofGPS,people______.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC．canstartthecarD．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace2．GPSmeans___________inChineseA．球状卫星B．卫星地点C．全球卫星定位系统D．接收器3．______isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.A．groundstationsB．satellitesC．receiversD．amobile4．MaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe_________.A．cheaperthanmobilephonesB．ascommonaswatches.C．havingfewnewusesD．moreaccuratethannow.5．.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.B．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmapsC．Groundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.D．EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.C15、WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder5.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:695483WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485191．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A．asecretary B．awaiterorwaitress C．anaccountant2．IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.A．awoman B．youngerthan5yearsoldandawomanC．shorterthan1.65metres3．Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A．$1,800. B．$2,200. C．$4,000.4．Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A．anexperienceofatleast2yearsB．beingawomanC．havinganaccountantcertificate5．Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A．acomputersalesclerk B．awaiter C．anaccountantD16、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit’sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it’simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn,Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo,Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompanie3sfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarm,Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround,Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit’sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones.Sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don’tgetsomadatthem,they’vecertainlycomealongway.1．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．White.2．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatanytime.D．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.3．Thetextmainlytellsus_______.A．whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreenB．howimportanttrafficlightsareC．whichcolorhasthelongestwavelengthD．whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedforE17、Asaparent,it'snecessarytoknowhowtobestsupportyourchildinschool.Todaywe'lltalkabouthowyoucansupportyourchild.1)Yourchildwillbetired.Thenewschoolyearmeansawhilenewschedule(进度表),sowiththeperiodmaycomeabitoffatigue.Youshould·Makesureyourchildgetenoughsleep.·prepareandpackintheeveningforthenextdayofschool.2)Yourchildmayfeelnervous.Everythingisnew!Everythingisdifferent!Youshould·Talk,talk,talk!Askaboutthedayandaskhowheisfeeling.·Knowyourchild.Maybeheneedsabitoftimeafterschoolandwantstotalkintheevening,ormaybehe'stiredintheeveningandwantstochatafterschool.Finditoutanfollow!3)Yourchildwantstodowell.Hereallydoes.Rememberthatnomatterwhatlastyearlookedlike,thisyearisafreshandnewstart!Youshould·Makeitclearthatyouwanttohelphim.·Celebratesuccesses!4)Yourchildreallyneedsyou.Nomatterwhathesays,yourchildneedsyou.Youshould·Betherewhenheneedsyou.·Knowwhatisgoingon.Knowwhatyourchildneedsforclassandgetitforhim.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatigue"meaninChinese?A．疲倦B．亢奋C．尴尬D．孤独2．Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildfeelsnervous?A．Tellhimtogetenoughsleep.B．HavearelaxingchatwithMm.C．Tellhimtobeindependent.D．Geteverythingreadyforhim.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearntoletgoB．SchoolchildrenarenoteasyC．ProblemsofschoolchildrenD．,Waystosupportschoolchildren4．Wecanprobablyfindthereadingina(n)magazine.A．travelB．businessC．educationD．sports5．Whomightbeinterestedinthisreading?A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Doctors.F18、Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomethingwrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Wealllookeddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasveryfrightened.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,dad.”Theotherdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindcouragetotellthetruth.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn’twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwillsayyes,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!“Ididit.”Mysisterwalkedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn’t.shewaspunishedforamonth.Wedidn’ttalk