2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Meeting the muse素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素养评价（四）Unit4

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Oh,no!Mynewhatismissing.

M:Idon'trememberyouhavingitatlunchintherestaurant.4ioumusthaveleft

itinyourcar.

1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inhercar.

C.Inashop.

答案：B

Text2

M:Wedon'thavetohurry."Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.

W:“Butit'salreadynineo,clockandit'11takeusanhourtogettothestation.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At10:30.

答案：C

Text3

W:Don'ttellmeyouatethenallagain!

M:Well,Ilovethemtodeath.③Idon'tlikebiscuitswithchocolateatall.But

nutsaredifferent.Tellyouwhat,nutbiscuitstasteevenbetterwithaglassof

coldmilk.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Biscuits.

B.Chocolate.

C.Milk.

答案：A

Text4

M:What'swrong,Rachel?Youaren'tlookingyourself!

W:Mymum'sgotajobinLiverpool!I'vefinallymadefriendsafteryearsof

lonelinesshere.'Nowoffwegoagain.Whycan*tmymumhaveasteadyjob?

4.Whyisthegirlupset?

A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.

B.Hermotherisoutofwork.

C.Shehasnofriendsnow.

答案：A

Text5

M:Thismathpuzzleisreallybeyondme.

W:Well,5ifyoucan'tsolveit,Iwon,tstandachance.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisn'tabletodothepuzzle.

B.Shecan'tstandbythemananymore.

C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:'Excuseme,canyoutellmeifIcangodirectlytoMelbournefromhere?

M:Melbourne,ohyes,thetraingoesinabout10minutes,butit'sastopping

train.

W:Stoppingtrain?Youmeanitstopsateverystation?

M:Right."Itookittwoweeksago.

W:Oh.Andhowlongisthatjourney?

M:Itwilltakeabout4andahalfhours.

W:Ohdear,whataboutthebus?

M:Maybeittakesmuchlonger.

W:'Well,thetrainmaybethebetterchoice.Thankyou.

6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Aclosefriend.

B.Apassenger.

C.Aconductor.

答案：B

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?

A.Takethebus.

B.Giveupthejourney.

C.Takethetrain.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:'ShallIcallandtellyourassistantthatyou'renotgoingtoworktoday?

M:®Yes,please,dear.TellherI'vegotacoldandaheadache,but1hopeto

bebackinadayortwo.You*dbettertellherI'mstayinginbed.

W:Butyou'renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?

M:电Oh,it'sonlyaverylittleone,dear.I'mnotmakingafalseexcuse.I

reallyhaveabadheadache.

W:Thenputthecigaretteout.It'sveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou,ve

gotacold.

M:Verywell,dear.You'requiteright.

W:Look,here'ssomehotwater.PleasedoasItellyounow.I'veputsomething

inthewaterthat*11doyoualotofgood.Putyournoseoverthewater.That

sright.Breatheindeeply...

M:Oh...itsmellsnice.

8.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.

C.Husbandandwife.

答案：C

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Heoftentellslies.

C.He'sstayinginbed.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:ProfessorJones,I'vebeenworkingonmyresearchproject.vegotallthe

data,butthereportisturningouttobefairlyshort.

M:Well,that'sOKaslongasyouhavealloftheinformationinitthatyouneed

toexplain.

W:OK.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veeverdonemyownresearch.Itwashardbecause

Ididn,thaveanyexperience.wasthinkingabouttryingtogetapart-timejob

asalabassistantnextyear.

M:Ithinkyou'dbeagoodcandidate.Infact,whydon'tyoufinishthereport,

andI'11lookitoverforyoubeforeyouhandinthefinalcopy?

W:Thatwouldbeperfect.IcouldbringitinnextTuesday.WouldthatbeOK?

M:@Ves,butthatwouldonlygiveyouoneday-thatisWednesday-beforethereport

isdue.Whydon'tyoubringittoclassthisFriday?

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherreport?

A.She*11missthedead1ine.

B.Shedoesn,tthinkitislongenough.

C.Shehasnoexperienceinwritingareport.

答案：B

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?

A.Findapart-timejob.

B.Doherownresearch.

C.Collectmoredata.

答案：A

12.Whenisprobablythedeadlineforthewoman*sreport?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.

C.ThisFriday.

答案：B

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Hi.Docomein.Theapartmentforrentisupstairs.

W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet,thoughitlookslikeit'snotveryeasytoclean.

M:野hecolorsarenice,aren'tthey?Thisapartmentisinverygoodcondition.

Here'sthelivingroom.

W:Wherewouldweeat?

M:Inthekitchen.It'sthisway.

W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.

M:Yes,butithaseverything:cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.^Letmeshow

youthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.

W：It'sagoodsize,though.出Isallthefurnitureincluded?

M:Weonlyhavetablesandchairs,soyouwillhavetoprovidethebeds.

，sIfyoucomeintotheotherbedroom,youcanseethebathroom,too.

W:Yes,it'sverynice,Iwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Wewouldbe

rentingtheplacetogether.Therentis$800amonth,isn'tit?

M:Yes,butyoudorealizeitwouldbemuchmoreexpensiveafewblocksfarther

downtown.

W:Well,thankyou.I'11beintouch.

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?

A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It'seasytoclean.

C.It'singoodcondition.

答案：A

14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?

A.Thetables.B.Thechairs.

C.Thebeds.

答案：C

15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Discusswithherfriend.

B.Bargainwiththeman.

C.Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Welcometotheactivityweek,everyone.L0urfirstactivitywillbeginon

Mondaymorningathalfpastnine,whenyou,11beginhorseridingalongthepleasant

riverpathandintoopencountryside.OnMondayeveningat8:00,therewillbe

awelcomepartyinatentwhereyoucangettoknoweachotherovercoffeeandbiscuits.

知nTuesdaymorning,itisdevotedtowatersports,includingwindsurfingand

sailing.OnTuesdayafternoon,thereisan

opportunitytolearnclimbing.ThefirsthourwillbedevotedtoalecturebyMr

Dendaonclimbingpracticeandsafety.Thenyou*11bedoingsomegentlerockclimbing

yourself.OnWednesday,wewillstartthedaywithalessononmapreadingskills.

Intheafternoon,11begoingalongwalkacrossthehillstotestthosenewly

learnedmapreadingskills.Thissceneryisreallybeautiful.Soit'swel1worth

bringingacamera.Youcantakephotographswheneveryoulike.OnThursday,in

themorning,thereisachoiceofendofholidaytrips,suchasavisittoawildlife

parkorhistoriccastle.I'11becheckingyourpreferencelater,sodon*tworry.

Youdon'thavetodecidenow.3cWe'11bereturningearlybecausethereisafootball

matcharrangedfortheafternoon.We'11beleavingforhomestraightafterthematch.

17.WhatactivitycanthelistenersbeginonMondaymorning?

A.Climbing.B.Sailing.

C.Horseriding.

答案：C

18.Whencanthelistenersdosomewatersports?

A.OnThursdaymorning.

B.OnTuesdaymorning.

C.OnWednesdaymorning.

答案：B

19.Duringwhichactivitywilllistenerstestmapreadingskills?

A.Walking.B.Surfing.

C.Visitingawildlifepark.

答案：A

20.Whywilltheybereturningearlyforhome?

A.Tohavearest.B.Tohaveaparty.

C.Toseeafootballmatch.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwhere

wewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebest

wineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration（时长）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFranciseo*smostfantastic

periods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscofora

freetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfire

gear（月艮装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthe

mostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco,smostcheerfulholiday

scenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholiday

spirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，票

价，时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅，灯

光度假之旅。

21.WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour?

A.Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Enjoysomewineforfree.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。从第一段Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwine

SanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)可知，这儿可以提供好酒供游

客品尝。故选C。

22.Whichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthe

historyofSanFrancisco?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段Thistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneof

SanFranciseo*smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!可知，这段旅行可以让你回到

旧金山最令人惊奇的其中一段历史时期。故选B。

23.Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold?

A.SpookyHalloweenTour.

B.HolidayLightsTour.

C.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

D.BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmth

和第四段Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholiday

spirit.可知，这两个景点都能给你保暖。故选D。

B

(2020•成都高二检测)

WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethought

herlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspirationstruckandshefoundaway

ofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.

Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness

wSomethingBlueBridalShoesn-auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameout

ofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.

Rebecca,fromLondon,says,“Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles

（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosed

withcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.

ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospital

room.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome,butIknewIhadtobepositive

ifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobe

theendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.”

Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriends

weregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst,Iwouldbedrawing

designsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingwedding

footwear-designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithought

itwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmy

treatment,“saidthebravegirl.

Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend,sheturnedherdreamsintoherreality

andsetupwSomethingBlueBridalShoesw.Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,

combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgood

luck.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间，RebeccaSaxon成功创立了独一无二

的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是她在医院病床

上接受治疗期间画出来的。

24.WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital?

A.Drawfashionpictures.

B.Prepareforhermarriage.

C.Donatemoneytocharities.

D.Foundacompany.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunched

asuccessfulbusinessaSomethingBlueBridalShoesw一auniquerangeofwedding

footwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinher

hospitalbed.（在接受癌症治疗后，Rebecca创办了一家成功的企业“蓝色新娘鞋”

这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚图片。）可知RebeccaSaxon

在医院康复期间画时尚图片。故选A。

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon?

A.Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.

B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.

C.Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.

D.Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelings

andstartdrawing.可知，为了战胜负面情绪，她开始画画。故选B.

26.EachofRebeccaSaxon'sshoeshasabluesoleto.

A.maketheshoesmorecolorful

B.expressgoodwishestothebride

C.letthebridefeelcomfortable

D.showherpreferenceforblue

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,

combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgood

luck.（每只漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统一一新娘在婚礼上应该穿什

么来祈求好运。）可知，RebeccaSaxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选

27.ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto.

A.facedifficultiesbravely

B.treasurewhattheyhave

C.holdfasttotheirdreams

D.helpthoseinneedselflessly

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段RebeccaSaxon的叙述可知，她患病后没有消沉，而

是积极面对，为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要勇敢面对困难。故选A。

【方法技巧】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题

时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确理解和判断。如第一小题，

根据第二段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness

MSomethingBlueBridalShoes”-auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameout

ofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.（在接受癌

症治疗后，Rebecca创办了一家成功的企业一一“蓝色新娘鞋”一一这是一种独特的婚鞋系列,

出自她在医院病床上康亚时所画的时尚图片。）可知RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间画时尚图

片。故选A。

C

（2020•重庆高二检测）

Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions,it

seesrevival（复兴）aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.

Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian,

fromHenanprovince,woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen,thepeople

followinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughthereareno

officialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease,peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearing

hanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.Someclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciation

arebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina,providingplentyofevidenceof

itspopularityamongyoungpeople.

Soseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunning

businessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthem

is25-year-oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwitha

master"sdegreeinmanagementfromAustraliaJsUniversityofSydney,she,along

withherboyfriend,turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandset

upabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.

However,themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsonthe

authenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu,claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdo

sufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengone

ontosaythatthemovementisentrenched（根深蒂固的）inracismandlinkedto

nationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupand

theother55ethnicgroups.

Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu,manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuas

theirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeela

connectiontotheirroots.Forexample,Zhou,continuestopromotewearinghanfu

asalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人在现代场合穿汉服，我们看到了它的复兴，

优雅的中国造型赢得了新的崇拜者。一些致力于汉服鉴赏的俱乐部正在中国各地的许多大学

里成立，这充分证明了汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。然而，这一运动仍然面临着一些批评和对

汉服现代改编的真实性的质疑。

28.Howdidthehanfumovementbegin?

A.WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.

B.Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.

C.Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.

D.ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohave

startedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian,fromHenanprovince,woretheancient

styleofdressinpublic.（汉服运动据信始于16年前，当时来自河南省的王乐天在公共

场合穿着这种古代服装。）可知汉服运动始于王乐天在公共场合穿着汉服。故选A。

29.HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingstatistics.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparison.

D.Bycauseandeffect.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中Amongthemis25-year-oldSichuanprovincenative

ZhuoTongzhou.AftergraduatingwithamastersdegreeinmanagementfromAustraliar

sUniversityofSydney,she,alongwithherboyfriend,turneddownajobofferfrom

PriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChinese

culture.（25岁的四川人卓桐舟就是其中之一。从澳大利亚悉尼大学获得管理学硕士学位后，

她和男友一起拒绝了普华永道的工作邀请，在悉尼创办了一家致力于推广中国文化的企业。）

可知作者在第三段通过举25岁的四川人卓桐舟的例子介绍了汉服的流行。故选B。

30.WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement?

A.Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.

B.Thefollowersdidn'tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.

C.Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.

D.HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第四段However,themovementisstillfacedwithseveral

criticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu,claimingthat

thefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.

Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenchedinracismandlinked

tonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupand

theother55ethnicgroups.（然而，这一运动仍然面临着一些批评和对汉服现代改编的真

实性的质疑，声称追随者在重新制作这些服装之前没有做足够的历史研究。一些人甚至说，

这场运动是根深蒂固的种族主义，与民族主义运动有关，可能会引发汉族和其他55个民族之

间的冲突。）可知针对汉服运动的批评有：这个运动可能与种族主义有关，追随者没有很好地

了解汉服的历史以及汉服的现代改编不是真实的。只有D选项“汉服是一种与汉族的渊源。”

没有提及。故选【）。

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachthedesignofhanfu.

B.Todiscussthefutureofhanfu.

C.Tostressthebeautyofhanfu.

D.Tointroducetherevivalofhanfu.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据文章第一段Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfu

inmoderntimesandoccasions,itseesrevivalaselegantChineselookwinsnew

admirers.（随着越来越多的人在现代场合穿汉服，我们看到了它的复兴，优雅的中国造型赢

得了新的崇拜者。）以及文章主要内容可推知文章目的是介绍汉服的复兴。故选D。

D

EveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardo

DaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatest

artistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMona

LisaandTheLastSupper.

Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,they

think,isDaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudy

theartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages（图像），notone.Onedrawingison

thebackofthepiece,whichelatesbacktoAugust5,1473.

ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.Itshows

arivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftof

thedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeovera

rivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.

Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeop1e

wouldcallthis“mirror-writing”.ItfsawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.

Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probably

toproduceaworkofart.

CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,wLeonardowasborn

left-handed,butwastaughttcwritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.By

lookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handed

handwritingiseducatedandwel1done.”

Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples（样本）andsaidtheywerebothmade

byLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthardorhisrighthand.

ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.Itwill

bepartofanexhibitatItaly*sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,

saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardoj

sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇已知的最早的艺

术品Landscape8P,并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达

芬奇所作。研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种

新的方式。

32.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchers

recently?

A.TheMonaLisa.

B.Landscape8P.

C.Mirror-writing.

D.TheLastSupper.