2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture教师用书

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE

1课前•基础拉清单一（新语境再认再现•学案式应用盘点）

一、阅读词汇一一在词块中明义

1.Italiancuisine意大利风味

2.badtemper坏脾气

3.abrandofcigarette一种香烟品牌

4.basicingredient基本成分

5.inthecanteen在食堂

6.thehotelcafeteria宾馆自助餐厅

7.astringofpearls一串珍珠

8.calorieintake卡路里摄入量

9.aseparatecategory一个单独的类别

10.Afundamentalhumanright一项基本的人权

二、表达词汇一一在语境中活用

（一）在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1.Thisrecipeisanadaptationofanoldfavourite.（〃.食谱）

2.Istuffedmyhandsinmypockets,（r.把...塞进）

3.Rosefindsherfurnitureinjunkshops.（/?.无用的东西）

4.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.（己—匕有点；稍微）

5.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.（adv.不顾）

6.Pricesvaryaccordingtothequantityordered.（〃数量）

7.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.（adj.理想的）

8.Becertaintoeatslowlyandchewyourfoodextremelywell,（r方.咀嚼）

9.Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.（adj.谦虚的）

10.Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeepsbotheringme.（〃.把戏）

（二）写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1.Heclaimedhehadnopriorknowledgeoftheprotest,（adj.先前的）

拓展：priorityn,优先事项；优先；优先权

2.Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.（KZ：在于）

拓展：consistent3力：一致的；连续的fconsistentlyadr.始终如一地；一贯地

3.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician,（adj.特另U的）

拓展：exceptprep.除之外fexceptionn.例外一exceptionallyadv.极其；非

常

4.Someofthemearnbelowtheminimumwage.（adj.最低的）

拓展：maximum•.最高的；最多的；最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度；最高限度

5.Marthawouldconsumenearlyapoundofcheeseperday.（匕吃）

拓展：consumern.消费者fconsumptionn.消费；消耗

6.Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation.（77.

协会）

拓展：associate4联系；联想

三、词块短语一一在语境中辨义活用

写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思

1.（2019,全国卷n书面表达）Asaresult,adequatepreparationisurgentlyneeded,

includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.因止匕

2.Sheslicedofftherootofthecabbageandcutitup.切下

3.Heearnedhislivingbydoingseveralpart-timejobs.谋生

4.Putmoresimply,thekeytosuccessliesinyourdiligence.简言之

5.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.在.之前

的

6.Thisdifficultprojectwouldtakethreemonthsataminimuni.至少

7.Wehaven51foundthesolutionyet,butVmsurewe5reontherighttrack.（思

路或行为方式）正确

8.Ihavenowayyetasto/withhowtodealwithsuchacomplicatedsituation.

对于

9.Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoabidebyhisdecisions.

不管

10.Industrialprogressshouldgohandinhandwiththedevelopmentof

agriculture.携手共进

11.Whenthetemperaturedropstocertaindegree,theair-conditionercut

out.g

A.删掉B.熄火C.停止D.剪下

12.Peopleshouldcutdownoncigarettes,andeatabalanceddiet.B

A.夺去生命B.削减C.删减D.砍倒

13.Abalanceddietconsistsofvegetables,fruits,meat,grainsandsoon.C

A.存在于B.与....一致

C.由……组成D.依靠

14.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim._A_

A.编造B.弥补C.和解D.组成

四、经典句式一一在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法

1.

Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.（祈使句+and/or

教材原句

+陈述句）告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。

Pleasetellme,andI'11sendyousomebooks.请告诉我，我会寄给你

写作亮句

一些书。

Don，tgiveuporyouwillachievenothing.

文化典句

不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。

2.

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowto

order,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwe

教材原句hadevereaten.［形容词（短语）作状语］

又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在

我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。

Exhausted,weweremorethanpleasedwiththismeaningfulexperience.

写作亮句

筋疲力尽，但我们对这次有意义的经历非常满意。

3.

AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormore

throughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeople

教材原句whoreceivelessthan10%aday.（倍数表达法）

在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄

取量少于10%的人的两倍。

Thenewstadiuminourschoolistwicebiggerthantheoldone.

写作亮句

我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大。

Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore,

文化典句soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.

杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。

4.

Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyour

braintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.(Ittakessometimefor

教材原句

sb./sth.todo...)

开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。

Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.

写作亮句

他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。

五、“续写”片段一一在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美

行文衔接

Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaper.Onceagain,Icouldhavethefreedom

oflookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Shegreetedmewarmlyasusual.She

thankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Reaching

forthecookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedthe

envelope,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotesaying,

"I’mproudofyou!”Igottoknowitwasthegraceofforgiveness.

第二天，我把报纸交给了老奶奶。再一次，我可以自由地直视老奶奶善良的眼睛。她像

往常一样热情地迎接我。她感谢我给她送报纸，还给了我一袋她自己做的饼干。我伸手去拿

饼干，摸到一个信封，就把它从袋子里拿了出来。当我打开信封时，我很惊讶。里面有七美

元和一张纸条，上面写着：“我为你感到骄傲！”我知道这是宽恕的恩典。

［点评］在续写内容时，为衔接更自然流畅，应尽量根据前面已知的信息扩展新的信息。

本段黑体字部分为内容衔接点。

■12课堂•深化学习单（全面性诊断自查•重点性解惑扫盲）

一、单词酚短语——层级突破•梯度提能

层级（一）低阶词汇练中过

1.stuffp方.填满；把...塞进n.东西；物品

［题点全练］(单句语法填空)

①Iwouldcollectstuffed(stuff)animalsforchildrenlikeJennings.

②Don’tstuffthekidswithchocolatebeforetheirdinner.

③Eachoneofthesedrawersisstuffed(stuff)withlittlecards.

［系统归纳］

(1)stuffsth.into/in把……塞进

stuff…with用……填满

(2)bestuffedwith被塞满

2.associationn.协会；关联

［题点全练］(单句语法填空/完成句子)

①Thebookwaspublishedinassociation(associate)withaBritishorganisation.

(2)(2020,全国卷II)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceanda

happyhome.

③(2020•全国卷I)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated

(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner5sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.

@Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthe

homeless.

我们正与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。

⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.

有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。

［系统归纳］

(1)inassociationwith与……联合/有关联

(2)associate...with…把……与……联系起来

associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系

(3)beassociatedwith与……有关

3.makeup弥补；和好；组成；构成；编造；化妆；铺床

［题点全练］

写出下列各句中makeup的含义

①Thefathermadeupastorytohelphisbabygotosleep.编造

②Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingandmakeup.和好

(3)Shemadeupforthepartofanoldwoman.化妆

④Wecanmakeupabedforyouonthefloor,ifyoudon51mind.铺床

⑤Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovince，spopulation.组成，构成

©Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss.

弥补

［系统归纳］

makeupfor弥补

makeit成功；及时到达

makeout理解；看出；辨认出

makethemostof充分利用

makesense讲得通；合乎情理；理解

makeupone'smind下定决心

层级(二)高阶词汇讲练通

1.quantityn.数量；数额

［题点全练］(单句语法填空/完成句子)

©Quantities(quantity)offoodwereonthetable.

②It'sjustverytime-consumingtogetsuchalargequantityofdata.

③Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuythemhiquantity.

(4)(2019,全国卷H)Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgame,soyoumust

haveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience.

我知道你曾经参加过排球比赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。

［进阶学习］

alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的

系统归纳(large)quantitiesof大量的

inquantity=inlargeamounts大量地

(1)largequantities/amountsof+刀.”作主语时谓语动词常用复数，而

“alargequantity/amountof十刀.”作主语时谓语动词常用单数。

难点解释

(2)alargequantityof/largequantitiesof其后可跟可数名词的复数,

也可以跟不可数名词。

［练重难点］(单句语法填空)

©Quantitiesofflowersareblooming(bloom)everywhere,fillingtheairwith

perfume.

@Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollected(collect)tohelpthosesuffering

fromthefloods.

2.trick77.诀窍；计谋；把戏；哄骗；恶作剧

［题点全练］

写出下列各句中trick的含义

①Hetrickedmeintolendinghim10,000yuan.哄骗

②(2021,全国甲卷)Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifell

ontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:

Safe,man.Safe.窍门

③Thechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirclassmates.恶作居U

单句语法填空

④Thenaughtyboyisfondofplayingatrickonothers.

⑤Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductora

service.

@Thecompanywastricked(trick)outofD|S20million.

［进阶学习］

(l)playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑

makefunofsb.

系统］"h取笑某人

playajokeonsb.J

归纳

foutofsth.骗取某人某物

(2)tricksb.j

［intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事

易错(1)dothetrick奏效；起作用

提醒(2)thetrickof...••••••的诀窍

［练重难点］(完成句子)

©Thismedicineshoulddothetrickandsooncureyou.

这种药应该有效，能很快治好你的病。

⑧Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastyfood?

你能告诉我做出这么好吃的食物的窍门吗？

3.consistof由...组成(或构成)

［题点全练］(单句语法填空)

©Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehaviourconsisting(consist)of

hearing,understandingandremembering.

②Thebeautyofthetownconsistsinitsancientbuildings.

③Theresultsareentirelyconsistent(consist)withourearlierresearch.

［进阶学习］

consistin在于，存在于

系统归纳

consistwith-beconsistentwith与...致

"becomposedof被动语态

由……组成＜bemadeupof被动语态

联想拓展

或构成consistof不用于进行时

、或者被动语态

［练重难点］（完成句子）

④Thescientificresearchteamconsist*of/ismadeupof（由....组成）ten

expertsfromdifferentprovinces.

=Tenexpertsfromdifferentprovincesmakeup（组成）thescientificresearch

team.

4.asaresult因此；结果

［题点全练］（单句语法填空）

①Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.

©Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.

［进阶学习］

系统归纳asaresultof..作为..…♦的结果；由于……

resultin导致；造成

辨析比较

resultfrom由.…••造成；起因于

［练重难点］(完成句子)

③Asforme,I'mfascinatedbyropeskipping,whichcanresultintheflexibility

ofmybody.

至于我，我对跳绳很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。

④Manyhealthproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.

很多健康问题是由你吃的东西引起的。

二、句式❺写作一“仿”中学通•提档增分

■句式一仿用是目标

1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句

［用法规则］

(1)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”是一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个

if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面句子用一般将来时，前面句

子用一般现在时。

(2)并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择。

(3)在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词+and+陈述句”表示。

［应用体验］

单句语法填空

①(2021•新高考I卷写作)Readmore,andyouwillbetouchedbyinspiringstories

andgainhappinessfromexcitingnews.

②Keeptothepathoryou，11loseyourway.

③Don'tsaythatagainoryouwillget(get)intotrouble.

句型转换(祈使句+and/or+陈述句)

④Ifyouworkhard,you，11makeprogress.

—Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.

⑤Ifyoudon，thurryup,youwillbelate.

—Hurry_up,_or_you_wi

2.形容词(短语)作状语

［用法规则］

(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。

(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条件等。

(3)有些形容词是由动词的过去分词转化而来的，表示状态，并非被动形式。类似的形

容词有：lost,occupied,involved,absorbed等。

［应用体验］(单句语法填空/句式升级)

①Thechildrenrushedtothethemepark,excited(excite)andoverjoyed.

②Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintoabigtree.

③Disappointed(disappoint)andangry,Marybegantocryloudly.

@(2021,全国甲卷)Olderandwiser(wise)now,Burchillchalkeduptheincident

toyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).

⑤Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,andtheywereexhaustedandshocked.

-Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.(形容词短语作状语)

3.倍数表达法

［用法规则］

倍数表达法的常见结构：

/3必乙比较级+than

as+many/much+n.+as

as+3力：/ad匕原级+as...

倍数...times*\thesize/length/height/

widthof+比较对象

what-clause

(that/thoseof...

注意事项：表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”

表达。此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词。

［应用体验］(单句语法填空)

①Thisthemeparkwevisitedyesterdayisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

②Thereis30timesgreater(great)chanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeing

attackedbyashark.

③Thishillisfourtimestheheight(high)ofthatsmallone.

@Thelengthofthisroadistwicewhatitwastenyearsago.

4.Ittakessometimeforsb./sth.todo...

［用法规则］

(1)此句型中，It在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外，take

还表示“需要”。

(2)其他类似结构有：

sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事

(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money(做)某事花费(某人)一些时间/金钱

sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某事/某物支付多少钱

［应用体验］(单句语法填空/完成句子)

©Ittookthreeyearsto_complete(complete)andwasbuiltusinganinteresting

method.

②(2019,全国卷ni)Htookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheball

rolling.

(3)(2019•全国卷I)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostart(start)

working.

@(2019,北京高考)Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyears

researching(research)onlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasboth

tastyandtooth-friendly.

⑤Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftothenewenvironment.

他过了一段时间才习惯了新环境。

写作一仿写最实效

写作主题一一健康的生活方式

“健康的生活方式”这一主题旨在引导青少年养成健康的饮食习惯。该主题在高考写作

中时有考查。如：2021年新高考I卷读后续写，讲述了双胞胎给母亲做早餐的故事；2018

年全国卷I书面表达，给新西兰朋友Terry介绍去中国朋友家做客的有关习俗；2017年浙

江高考写作，邀请英国朋友Chris参加郊游等都涉及了这一主题。

■Di多读多悟一由教材范文学亮点写法

HEALTHYEATING

（节选自人教版教材选择性必修第二册UNIT3）

Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Forexample,

scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.❶However,

thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfatty

food,asitissugar.（用however转到文章主旨，令人印象深刻）Heartdiseaseisthe

numberonekillerofAmericans.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdaily

caloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethan

peoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday{JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,

2014）.Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.

❷Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfood

isdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.（提出健康饮食观念中的错误认

识和“糖分是健康杀手”这一医学研究结论）

Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheaverageAmerican

gets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.©TheAmericanHeart

Associationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100—150caloriesaday

fromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrink

orinasinglecandybar.（数据的使用增强了文章的说服力）Inotherwords,ifyouwant

tobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinks

altogether.（说明了多余糖分的来源并提出饮食建议）

...（省略部分从另外两个方面分析了健康饮食值得提倡的做法）

Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstartswithhaving

ahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Onequestionyoucanaskyourselfis,“DoIeat

tolive,orlivetoeat?”(问句中结构对仗，表意强烈，引人深思)Ifyouareusing

foodmostlyfornutrition,thenyouareontherighttrackwithyourdiet.However,

iffoodhasbecomethecentreofyourlife,youmightbeontheroadtobadhealth.It

isuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsabout

yourdiet.(说明了健康的饮食态度的重要性)

由教材学写法

1.学亮点词汇

第一段中的increasing表明了证据的可信性，后面的realdriver形象地说明了糖分

才是身体不好的真正因素。第二段最后用了cutdownon和cutout两个短语劝说人们减少

甜点、远离含糖饮料，用词灵活精准且富有节奏感。

2.学高级句式

句❶是一个主从复合句，句中that引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语，叙述了证据

的内容。

句❸中that引导宾语从句，具体说明了建议的内容，which引导非限制性定语从句，

对所限制的卡路里来源做了形象具体的解释。

3.学修辞手法

句❷运用了比喻的修辞手法把糖分(sugar)比作杀手(akiller),指出了糖分的危害。

语言生动活泼，给读者以深刻印象。

■Qi多积素材一注重积累，充盈写作语料库

i.多积词块一一丰富表达方式

1.berichin富含

2.behigh/lowin含....高/低

3.behelpfulto对....有帮助

4.processedfoods加工过的食品

5.gotobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起

6.beharmfulto/doharmto对...有害

7.keephealthybothphysicallyandmentally

保持身心健康

8.buildupone'sbody增强某人的体质

9.developahealthyeatinghabit养成健康的饮食习惯

10.get(oneself)intoshape强身健体

11.concentrateon集中精力于

12.takeanactivepartin积极参力口

13.haveahealthybalanceddiet拥有健康均衡的饮食

14.keepfit保持健康

II.多积佳句一一彰显表达功底

1.Aslongasyoustopeatingthatmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.

只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减掉一些体重了。

2.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.吃早

饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。

3.Thebettereatinghabitswegetinto,thehappierourlifebecomes.

我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。

4.Weoughttoeathealthyfoodsuchasvegetables,fruitandmilk.

我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。

5.Tipsforkeepinghealthyare一workregularlyandrestadequately,keepgood

hoursandhaveahealthydiet.

保持身体健康的秘诀：规律地工作、充足地休息、保持良好的作息和健康的饮食。

■BM多思多练一有趣又有效的片段练笔

一、作文补写表达亮

下面是一篇号召“健康饮食”的倡议书，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。

DearSenior3students,

Withthenationalexaminationapproaching,moreandmorestudentschoosetohave

snacksinsteadofmealsjusttosavetime,❶whichworriesus旦lot（这让我们深

感担忧）.

Tobeginwith,❷processed_snacks_containhighleveloffatandsugar（力口工

过的零食中含有高脂肪和高糖分），❸whicharedangerousphysically（这对身体来说是

危险的；非限制性定语从句）.Besides,thesmellofdifferentfood❹

makesituncomfortabletobreathetheair

intheclassroom（使得教室里的空气呼吸起来很不舒服；“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结

构）.Tomakemattersworse,somestudentslittercasually,❺

harmingourstudyenvironment（损害我们的学习环境；分词作状语）.

❻①sumup（总而言之），wecan't❼stresstheimportanceofghealthydiet

（强调健康饮食的重要性）toomuch.WesincerelyappealtoeverySenior3studentto

eathealthily.

TheStudents，Union

二、续写语段思维活

请你根据下列报道，写一篇短文表达自己的感悟。词数80左右。

Afifteen-year-oldgirlwasreportedtofaintintheclass.Whensenttothe

hospitalshewasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevel.Herparentstold

thedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedher

dinnerthenightbefore.Manyofherclassmatessaidshehadskippedherbreakfast

fornearlyamonth.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshe

willmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.

参考范文：

Thecaseisareminderofthedangersofunhealthyhabits.Theseso-called

weight-lossmethodshaveprovedtobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisimportanttohave

ahealthybalanceddiet.Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalot

ofnutritiontofunctionwell.Livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewayto

getintoshape.

3课下•训练二联单（理解技能保准度•表达技能上高度）

课时作业（一）语篇阅读训练一一保准度

I.阅读理解

A

Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.On

anindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapart

ofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgood

memoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvaluefor

us.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimes

offrustrationandstress.

Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italso

operatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,

anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.

Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,

thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditional

dishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfrom

whattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonly

selldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferent

countries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishesto

catertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstill

keeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.

Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture，sfoodbutalsobecome

moreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttoremember

thateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecial

tothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedas

such.

语篇解读：食物与文化有着密切的联系，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。

1.What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?

A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.

B.Toshownationalidentity.

C.Toreflectacountry，shistory.

D.ToshowacommunityJssuperiority.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodis

animportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”

可知，文章中的食物的功能是展现民族特征。故选B。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.

B.Thenationalculture.

C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.

D.Theold-fashionedtaste.

解析：选A代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Onalargescale,traditionalfoodis

animportantpartofculture.可知，这里的it指代的是“特有的传统食物”。故选A。

3.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?

A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.

B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.

C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.

D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的uTherefore,theyhavetomakesmall

changesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.“可知,

一些移民会对原来的菜肴做一些小的改动，以迎合更多顾客的口味。故选C。

4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?

A.Negative.B.Balanced.

C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的^Weshouldembraceourheritagethrough

ourculture，sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheir

food.可知，作者对不同的饮食文化一视同仁。故选B。

B

Ashortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonavideosocialhasrecentlybecome

apopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonly

showedoffthechi