2020年湖南省娄底市中英语真题试卷

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷

英语

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?

A.Makingpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.HowoftendoesAlandrinkmilk?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.

听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?

A.Bymakingwordcards.

B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhywasRicklateforschoolthismorning?

A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.

12.HowdidRickgotoschoollater?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?

ACheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.

14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?

A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.

听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.

16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?

A.At8:30,B.At9:00.C.At9:30.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.HowoldisMary?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

19.Wholikesreading?

A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.

20.WhatisSamgoodat?

A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.

二、完形填空

IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial1、alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.

Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!TmRose.Tm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”

Isaid2."Ofcourse!”

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?"Iasked.

She3.'Tmheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.^^

“No,takeitseriously.^^Isaid.

“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga4education.NowI'mgettingone!^^shetoldmeproudly.

Afterayear,Rosebecame5.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She6to

dressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto7atourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid.

“Wedonotstop8becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsof

stayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.^^

“What'smore,it'snevertoolatetolearn.9youhaveadrcam,it'snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”

FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.Tilnever_10_whatshetaughtus.

1.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate

2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly

3.A.jokedB.criedC.shouted

4.A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.middleschool

5.A.tiredB.unhappyC.popular

6.A.fearedB.hatedC.loved

7.A.danceB.speakC.sing

8.A.thinkingB.learningC.playing

9.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

10.A.believeB.forgetC.remember

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesoneliving

thingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.

Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson（以...为食）plantsdirectly.For

example,locusts（蝗虫）aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,

includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed（破坏）manyfieldsofcrops.However,

locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.

Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyother

plantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.

Eachformoflifeislinked（和...有联系）toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humans

shouldsharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.

11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.

12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.

13.Locustsdon'teatfoodthatpeopleneed.

14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.

15.It'sdangerousfbrhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.

Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!

7XV

Drones（无人机）

Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindSmartRobots

peopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,Timetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelp

thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker（扬tosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelpto

声器）onthedrone.handoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.

3D"Hospitals”AISystem（系统）

AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,an

roomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeifthey

sentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomishavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbe

aboutthesizeofabedroom.checkedbyitinoneminute.

16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?

A.Warnthecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.

17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

①Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?

AWithinaday.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24days.

19.TheAIsystemcancheckaboutpeopleeveryminute.

A.3B.300C.3000

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.

B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.

C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.

TherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,PhillipHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.The

youngmanalwayswantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehisorgans（器

官）tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.

PhillipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaand

studiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetition

forforeigncollegestudentsinChina.ThisunforgettableexperiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.

Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.Duringhisfive-yearstayin

China,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Helovedthecountrydeeply.

Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefoughthisdiabetes（糖尿病）formanyyears.Thoughhiscondition

usedtobeundercontrol,itbecameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhisorganswerestillworkingwell.Hehoped

todonatethemtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.

PhillipdiedonMay9th,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.Althoughhisphysicalbodyisnolonger

here,hewillalwaysbewithus.

21.WhatwasPhillip'slastwish?

A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoAustralia.C.Todonatehisorganstosaveothers.

22.HowlongdidPhillipliveinChina?

A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.PhillipstudiedChinesefromhisteachersincollege.

B.PhillipseldomtravelledaroundwhenheworkedinChina.

C.MostofPhillip'sorganswerestillingoodconditionwhenhewasclosetodeath.

24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.PhillipwasfromAustralia.

B.PhillipcanspeakChinesewell.

C.PhilliptaughtEnglishinSouthwestUniversity.

25.WhatdoyouthinkofPhillip?

A.Smartandhumorous.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Stupidandboring.

Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshould

learnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.

Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.Thereisa

teenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,

leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoraclean

shirt.

Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschools

shouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoysomeschoolshaveprovidedeach

classwithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa

500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平台）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowand

pickvegetablesthere.

Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolife

skillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskills

mayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''overlooked"meaninChinese?

A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.

27.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow

A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.

B.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.

C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.

28.Whichisnotthelifeskillfbrstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Washingclothes.C.Cooking.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.

B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.

C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.

30.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?

A.Familyeducation.B.Schooleducation.C.Hardworkingspiriteducation.

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有一项为多余选项。

Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver;3j

Ithinkourlifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachour

goals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.32Wecancomplain（抱怨）abouthowunfairitis

toclimbanewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.

Sometimeswefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.33Or,wecanstandonourfeetand

beginclimbingthatmountainagain.

Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn'tspendtherestof

ourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.34

Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,"CanIreachmyfinalgoal?"or"Isitworthdoing"?35

Thequestionis,"CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?"

Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow'ssteptoday.

A.Herewehaveachoice.

B.Thatisnotthequestion.

C.Instead,weshouldlookahead.

D.Thesequestionsarereallyimportant.

E.Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.

F.Wecanstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.

第n卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空

DearMomandDad,

Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtimesinceIcametoChinaasanexchangestudent.I36(real)missyou

now.Thisisthe37(one)timeyouhaven'tbeenwithmeonmybirthday.Thanksforyourbirthdaygift

38England.Ilikeitverymuch.

BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)，Ican'tgohome,butyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutme.Iamsafehere.

YesterdayI39(have)abirthdaypartywithLiHua'sfamily.LiHua'smommadeabigchocolatebirthday

cakeforme,andshemademuchChinesefoodthatIlovedbest.Wecouldn*tgoout,40weenjoyed

ourselvesathome.

LiHuaandIhavebeenbusywithourstudiessincethisMonday.Wehavebeenhavingonline41(class)

forseveraldays.Sometimes,whenIfeltalittleupset,LiHuaalwaystoldsomejokes42(make)mehappy

ortaughtmehowtomakeChinesedishes.

Nowpeopleherearelivinga43(peace)life.Ononehand,theystayawayfromothers,andonthe

otherhand,theytrytohelpthoseintrouble,includingusforeigners.44kindChinesepeopleare!Thisisa

countryfulloflove.

DearMomandDad,pleasetakegoodcareof45.Iloveyou.

Yours,

Peter

五、补全对话

通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

（A:JackB:XiaofenPlace:Inthelibrary）

A:Hi,Xiaofen.46?

B:Hi,Jack.FmreadingapassageinChinaDaily.

A:Whatdoesittalkabout?

B:47.Confucian（孔子的）ideasarestillusefulandpopularinChina.

A:Itissaidthathehasmanyfamousideas.48?

B:Yes,Ican.Forexample,oneofhisfamousideasinChineseis"知之为知之，不知为不知。”

A:Soundsalittledifficult.49?

B:Itmeanstobehonestaboutwhatweknow.

A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.

B:50

六、阅读表达

ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4."Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringof

water."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.

Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,

andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.

Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说,教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,

buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.

Meanwhile（同时）,Weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeople

whogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的），becausewe

learntheimportanceofbeingkind.

Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjust

words.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

51.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?

52.Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter'sopinion?

53.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents?（Giveanexample.）

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

54.__________________________________________________________

55.__________________________________________________________

七、书面表达

56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你

们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。

1.要点：

2.要求：

（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；

（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；

（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点：

（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

3.正文：

Lifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

China.

二、完形填空

IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial1.alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.

Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!TmRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?^^

Isaid2."Ofcourse!”

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.

She3,'Tmheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”

“No,takeitseriously.^^Isaid.

“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga4education.NowFmgettingone!”shetoldmeproudly.

Afterayear,Rosebecame5.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She6to

dressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto7atourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid.

“Wedonotstop8becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsof

stayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.^^

“What'smore,it'snevertoolatetolearn.9youhaveadream,it'snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”

FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.Tilnever10whatshetaughtus.

1.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate

2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly

3.A.jokedB.criedC.shouted

4.A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.middleschool

5.A.tiredB.unhappyC.popular

6.A.fearedB.hatedC.loved

7.A.danceB.speakC.sing

8.A.thinkingB.learningC.playing

9.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

10.A.believeB.forgetC.remember

【答案】l.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学一一87岁的罗丝。

【1题详解】

句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。

考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.neighbor邻居；C.classmate同学。根据上文IstillrememberthedaywhenIreached

mycollege可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学•C选项符合句意，故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”

考查副词。A.angrily愤怒地；B.happily高兴地；C.sadly悲伤地。根据上文alittleoldladywithawarmsmile...

CanIgiveyouahug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的

请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。”

考查动词。A.joked开玩笑;B.cried哭；C.shouted大叫。根据下文No,takeitseriously可知，作者让她严

肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。

考查名词。A.college大学；B.primaryschool小学；C.middleschool中学。根据上文Istillremembertheday

whenIreachedmycollege可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。

考查形容词。A.tired疲惫的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据下文Shecouldeasilygetonwell

withotherswherevershewent可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项

符合句意，故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。

考查动词。A.feared害怕；B.hated讨厌;C.loved喜爱。根据下文sheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers可知，

她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。

考查动词。A.dance跳舞；B.speak说话；C.sing唱歌。根据下文Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid可知，我

依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。

考查非谓语动词。A.thinking思考；B.learning学习；C.playing玩乐。根据下文Herearethesecretsofstaying

young.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此

处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。

考查连词。A.If如果;B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管。根据下文it'snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue可知，

此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合

句意，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。

考查动词。A.believe相信；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住。根据上文AttheendofthetermweinvitedRose

tospeakatourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处

说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesoneliving

thingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.

Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson（以...为食）plantsdirectly.For

example,locusts（蝗虫）aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,

includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed（破坏）manyfieldsofcrops.However,

locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.

Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyother

plantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.

Eachformoflifeislinked（和...有联系）toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humans

shouldsharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.

11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.

12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.

13.Locustsdon'teatfoodthatpeopleneed.

14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.

15.It'sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.

【答案】ll.A12.A13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。

【II题详解】

题意：没有生物能单独生存。

根据原文Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone可知,地球上的生

物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。

【12题详解】

题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。

根据原文Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson（以...为食）plantsdirectly

可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。

【13题详解】

题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。

根据原文Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeople

need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。

【14题详解】

题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。

根据原文Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,...Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakup

Ihefoodchains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。

【15题详解】

题意：打破食物链对•人类来说是件很危险的事。

根据原文Eachfomioflifeislinked（和...有联系）toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger可

知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。

Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!

vSv

Drones（无人机）

Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindSmartRobots

peopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,Timetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelp

thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker（扬tosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelpto

声器）onthedrone.handoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.

AISystem（系统）

AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,an

roomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeifthey

sentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomishavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbe

aboutthesizeofabedroom.checkedbyitinoneminute.

16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?

A.Warnthecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.

17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

①Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.

A.①②B.@@C.②③

18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?

A.Withinaday.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24days.

19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout_—_peopleeveryminute.

A.3B.300C.3000

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.

B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.

C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.

【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B

【解析】

文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker（扬

声器）onthedrone.可知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，故选A。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineand

showthewaytopeople.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，

故选C。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3Dprinting

technology可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，故选A。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.可知，一分钟可以检查

300人,故选B。

【20题详解】

主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病

毒）.Lefsmeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!可知，文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫

情的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。

TherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,PhillipHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.The

youngmanalwayswantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath.Hislastwishwastodonatehisorgans（器

官）tosaveothers.HisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.

PhillipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaand

studiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetition

forforeigncollegestudentsinChina.ThisunforgettableexperiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.

Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.Duringhisfive-yearstayin

China,Philiptravelledaroundalot.Helovedthecountrydeeply.

Unluckily,Philliphadahealthproblem.Hefoughthisdiabetes（糖尿病）formanyyears.Thoughhiscondition

usedtobeunderco