2020必考词速记课讲义-慕课考研陈正康(四)

考研英语

必考词超速记

陈正康博士编褂

准正康老聊的阀功莫语警言

Whetheryouarelionorgazelleyoumustsprintfor

survival!

Whetheryouarepoororwealthyyoumuststrivefor

success!

Icanmakeit!!

第一部分真题回放

第一节衍生词

professionalization[praTefanalaizeifan]n.

industrialization[m.dAstrialai'zeiJan]n.

centralization^sentralai'zeifan]n.

homogenization[.haumadsanai'zeij'an]n.

interactivity[jntsr'aektivity]n.

intermarriage[.inta'maends]n.

dissatisfaction[.dis.saetis'faekj'n]n.

dispassionate[dis'paejanit]a.

disproportionate[.dispra'pDij'anit]a.

appropriateness[d'prdupridtnis]n.

overcrowdedness[.auva'kraudidnas]n.

forgetfulness[fa'getfslnis]n.

anthropologist[.aenOrd'polddsist]n.

linguist['liggwist]n.

microbiologist[.maikraubai'Dladsist]n.

nonconformist[.nDnkan'fDimist]n.

provincialist[pra'vinjalist]n.

environmentalist[in.vairan'mentalist]n.

intellectualism[jnti'lektjual.izm]n.

misinformation[.misinfa'meijan]n.

subconsciously[.SAb'kDnJasli]ad.

submillimeter[sAbmili.miita]n.

词以类记

surpasssurfacesurplussurrealism

postmodernism

underprivileged['Anda'privilidsd]a.

understatement[.Anda'steitmant]n.

undertreatment[.Anda'triitmant]n

词以类记：underlineunderlieunderlying

antibacterial[.aentibaek'tirial]a.

inappropriate[.ina'prauprizit]a.

incompetently[in'kDmpitantli]ad.

insensitivity[.insensa'tiviti]n.

multinational[.mAlti^naeJansI]a.

multitude[*mAltitju:d]n,

preconception[.pri^an'sepjan]n.

preoccupation[priipIga'peVan]n.

uncontrollable[.Anlon'traulabal]a.

unpredictability[.Anpri'diktability]n.

unenlightened[.Anin'laitnd]a.

unfortunately[An'fDitJanatli]ad.

unintentional[.Amn'tEnJ'snal]a.

unprecedented[An'presidentid]a.

unsustainable[.Ansa'steinabl]a.

第二节熟词生意

1.They卜oinedlastoryaboutthepresidentinordertowintheelection.

2.Thisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelpfamilies卜veatherlbadtimes.

3.|Abill|bvDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisapromisinqstart.

第三节一词多义

rate[reit]

address[a'dres]

secure[si'kjuaCr)]

第二部分必备词缀一网打尽

前缀over

overheadl'auvahed]

overheart.auva'his]

overlook[(9uva'luk]

overload[.auvs'hud]

oversleepl.auva'sliip]

前缀anti

anticancerCaenti'kaensa]

antihuman[.aenti'hju^an]

antiwar['aenti'wD：]

前缀dis

disappearE.diss'pid]

disappoint^diss'pDint]

disregardE.disri'gaid]

regardless[ri'ga:dlis]

disgrace[dis'greis]

前缀dis二di=awav离开/分开

divide[di'vaid]

dividendE'dividend]

divorce[di'v3：s]

diffuse[di'fju:s]

discard[dis'ka:d]

dissolve[di'zDlv]

distributeEdis'tribjul]

distinguish[dis'tir)gwij]

extinguishliks'tirjgwij]

前缀de

degenerate[di'dsenareit]

deprive[di'praiv]

derive[di'raiv]

devote[di'vsut]

前缀uni

unite(ju:'nait]

union['ju:njan]

uniqueUu:'ni:k]

uniform['ju:nifD：m]

universe['ju:niv9：s]

university

college

institute

前缀mono

monotonous[ms'nDtanas]

monologue['mDnsbg]

monopoly[ma'mpali]

前缀bi

bicycle['baisikl]

recyclel.riz'saikl]

bimonthly['bai'mAnOli]

bilingual[bai'liijgwdl]

combine[kdm'bain]

后缀ate

graduate['graedjuit]

advocate['aedvakeit]

secretary['sekratari]

contemporary[kan'temparari]

后缀ifv

purify['pjurifai]

simplify['simplifai]

beautify['bjuitifai]

unify['junifai]

classify['klaesifai]

rectify[Yektifai]

humidify[hju(:)'midifai]

第三部分同根单词说文解词

mit表示send发射

transmit[traenz'mit]

transform[traens'fDrm]

translate[traens'let]

transplant[traens'plaent]

transport[traens'pDit]

emit[i'mit]

evaporate[i'vaepsreit]

eliminate[I'limineit]

eradicate[lYaedikeit]

evaluate[I'vaeljueit]

enormous[x'nDimss]

emerge[i'maids]

emigrate['emigreit]

turb二stir搅动

turbine['t9：bin]

turbulent['tazbjulant]

disturb[dis't3：b]

perturb[ps'td：b]

perfect['pazfikt]

pose=put摆放

compose[kam'pauz]

expose[ik'spauz]

impose[im'pauz]

duce=lead弓I导

introduce[.intra'dju^]

reduce[ri'dju:s]

seduce[si'dju:s]

induce[in'djuis]

produce[pra'djuis]

词以类记：prolong

progress

conduct

conductor

semiconductor

cide二cut切

decide[di'said]

pesticide['pestisaid]

suicide['sjuisaid]

insecticide[in'sektisaid]

homicide['homisaid]

Inter=相互之间

interview

review

preview

词以类记

predictindicatedictationdictatorcontradiction

dictionary

nov=new

innovation[jnau'veijan]

renovate['renaveit]

auto表示自己/自动

automatic[pla'maetik]

automatictellermachineATM

automobile

auto-reverse

reverse[ri'v9：s]

converse['k3nva:s]

adverse['aedvais]

弓I申adaptadjustadopt

universe['ju:niva:s]

versatile['v9：s9tail]

引申mobilefertileinfertransferprefer

Ject二投掷/喷射

reject[ri'dsekt]

eject[i'dsekt]

projector[pra'dsekta]

inject[in'dsekt]

object[bbdsikt]

subject['sAbdsikt]

tele二远的

telegraph['teli.graef]

autobiography[plaubaibgrafi]

telescope['telisksup]

television['teli.visan]

visual['visual]

visible['vizebl]

supervise['sjuipdvaiz]

visit['vizit]

telephone['telifsun]

microphone['maikrafaun]

vac=vacu=emptv空

vacant['veikant]

vacation[va'keijan]

evacuateti'vaekjueit]

flu=flow

flu

fluent['flu:ant]

fluid['flu:id]

influence['influsns]

fluctuate['flAktjueit]

scribe:write

describe[dis1kraib]

prescribe[pri'skraib]

inscribe[in'skraib]

subscribetssb'skraib]

manuscript['maenjuskript]

词根ordin=order

coordinate[kaub:dineit]

subordinate[sa'b》dinit]

cap二head,catch,hold

capital['ksepitl]

captain['kaeptin]

capture['kaeptja]

captive['kaeptiv]

escape[is'keip]

capable['keipdbl]

capacitylka'paesiti]

sist:stand

assistant[d'sistsnt]

resist[ri'zist]

insist[in'sist]

persist[pd'sist]

consist[kan'sist]

clud:close

include[in'klu:d]

exclude[ik'sklud]

conclude[kdn'klu:d]

rupt:break

rupture['rAptJa]

erupt[i'rApt]

bankrupt['baerjkrApt]

interrupt[jnta'rApt]

disrupt[dis'rApt]

abrupt[a'brApt]

corrupt[ka'rApt]

tract=pull

tractor['traekta]

attract[a'traekt]

distract[dis'traekt]

abstract['aebstraekt]

contract[kan'traekt]

extract[iks'traekt]

subtract[sab'traekt]

feet=do

affect[a'fekt]

affectionQ'fekjan]

effect[i'fekt]

infect[in'fekt]

perfect['pa:fikt]

defect[di'fekt]

fic=do

magnificent[maeg'nifisant]

magnify['maegnifai]

magnifier['maegnifaid]

significant[sig'nifikant]

artificial[.aiti'fij'al]

sacrifice['saekrifais]

sufficient[sa'fijant]

efficient[i'fijant]

deficient[di'fijant]

proficient[pra'fijsnt]

siqh表示签字

assign[s'sain]

assignment[d'sainmsnt]

resign[ri'zain]

resignation[rezig'neij（9）n]

Leq=law法律

legal['Ii:g3l]

legislateE'ledsi.sleit]

legislation[.ledsis'leifan]

privilege['privilids]

logical['bdsikdl]

literate[litarit]

liberal['liberal]

voc二vok二call呼喊

vocal['vdukdl]

vocation[vsu'keijsn]

evokeli'vauk]

provoke[pra'vsuk]

sol二单独

sole

solo

isolate['aissleit]

individualism[jnda'vidsuia.lizam]

materialism[ma'tisriia.lizam]

aress=cess二ced:ceedtqo

progresst'praugres]

congress['kDogres]

aggressive[a'gresiv]

aggression[a'grejan]

egress[Ingres]

regress[ri'gres]

access['aekses]

process['prauses]

excess['ekses]

concession[kan'sejan]

precede[,pri'si:d]

recede[ri'si:d]

proceed[pra'sizd]

exceed[ik'si:d]

verstturn

adverse['aedv9：s]

universe['ju:niv9：s]

version['vsijsn]

reverse[ri'vais]

versatile['v9：sdtail]

diverse[dai'vds]

conversely['kDnv9：sli]

versus['v9：s9s]

anniversary[.aeni'va^ari]

annual['aenjusl]

vert=vers二turn

avert[a'vait]

invert[in'v9：t]

convert[kan'vsit]

Vent=ven=come

advent['aedvant]

invent[in'vent]

prevent[pri'vent]

convention[kan'venfan]

revenue['revanju:]

event[i'vent]

intervene[jnta'viin]

venture['ventja]

adventure[ad'ventja]

nounce:speak

pronounce[prd'nauns]

announceta'nauns]

renounce[ri'nauns]

denounce[di'nauns]

claim二crv声称/呼喊

claim[kleim]

proclaim[pra'kleim]

exclaim[iks'kleim]

acclaim[a'kleim]

reclaim[ri'kleim]

bat=beat击打

battle['baetl]

debate[di'beit]

combat['kambaet]

defend[di'fend]

offend[a'fend]

lt=QO

exit['eksit]

visit['vizit]

initiate[i'nijieit]

transit['traensit]

transition[traen'zifan]

dur表示持续

during['djudrir]]

duration[djua'reijan]

durable['djusrdbl]

endure[in'djud]

pens二monev

expense[iks'pens]

expenditure[iks'penditfa]

pension['penjan]

indispensable[.indis'penssbl]

press表示挤/压

impressive[im'presiv]

compress[ksm'pres]

depress[di'pres]

express[iks'pres]

suppress[ss'pres]

memor:memorv记忆

memorize['memaraiz]

memorial[ma'm3irial]

commemorate[ka'memareit]

pose,pos,pon=put

compose[kam'pauz]

composition[.kDmpa'ziJan]

component[kam'paunant]

postponeLpdust'psun]

oppose[d'psuz]

opponent[d'pdundnt]

expose[ik'spauz]

dispose[dis'psuz]

impose[im'pauz]

propose[prd'psuz]

composite['kDmpazit]

opposite['opszit;-sit]

deposit[di'pDzit]

struct:build

construct[kan'strAkt]

destruct[dis'trAkt]

instruct[in'strAkt]

obstruct[ab'strAkt]

ple