2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解

备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.

Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.1Yourfamilyshould

practicethisgetting-outplan.2Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcan

quicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Aperson

candieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.3

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,

firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.4Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.These

aresimplesuggestions.5

A.Yourfomilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.

B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.

C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.

D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.

E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.

F.Donotopenit!

G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。

1.B【解析】根据Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan”你的家人应该练习这个逃走

的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-outplan,“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走

计划”,故选B。

2.A【解析】根据Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryone

isoutofthehouse”如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的

“suchameetingplace”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。

3.C【解析】根据Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom“你应该记得烟通常比火

更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述

如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。

4.F【解析】根据Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor"如果门

锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边"以及Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout"你将不得不找另

一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。

5.E【解析】根据Thesearesimplesuggestions”这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如

果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。

Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?_1__For

example,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regular

exercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysical

thantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo._2Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeans

peopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.

Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.3____

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbe

cheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.___4___Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.The

onlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestop

earlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsof

gamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoing

this,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireach

day.

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。

1.C【解析】根据下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrom

manydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimproves

yoursleepquality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。

2.F【解析】根据下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthan

inthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy,可知上文是每天我们

许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。

3.B【解析】根据上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.

可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。

4.E【解析】根据上文Teamsportssuchasfootbal1canbecheapbecauseal1theplayerssharethe

costofthefield可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。

5.A【解析】根据下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolve

familymembersandfriends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsare

foundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleader

oftheAmericanRevolution.1

Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard*sAlmanac”.2Someofthemarestillused

today,likethisone：uEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapenny

earned."3

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Some

peoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationship

orinbattleisacceptable.

4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanything

badaboutthatperson.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.”

Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.

“5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyou

doismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostopheresowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.

WordBank

penny便士

earn赚囊

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.

C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】该阅读材料属于说明文，本文向大家介绍了一些美国的谚语和格言。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文的句子InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,

inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美国历史上，本杰

明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。可知，下文应该是对Franklin

的进一步介绍。结合所给的选项可知，选择Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.他也因他的谚

语而出名。符合语境。故选C。

2.E【解析】细节理解题。由后一句中"Someofthemarestillusedtoday…"可知，此处应连接上下

文，对《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述。结合所给的选项可知，选择Heincluded

manyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。符合语境。故

选Eo

3.D【解析】细节理解题。由前文中"Apennysavedisapennyearned.“可知，此处应是对谚语的

进一步解释。结合所给的选项可知，选择Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.这意味

着钱不应该浪费。符合语境。故选D。

4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,you

mayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒

绝看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文应该提到有关“爱”的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择

Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.v另一句谚语说“爱是盲目的符合语境。故选B。

5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.

Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况

下是正确的。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。可知，上文应该提到有关“行动”方面的谚语。结合

所给的选项可知，选择Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于雄辩。符合语境。故选A。

It'seasytotel1someonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogive

badnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?1

★SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyou

sayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate.n

Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise.H2”

★PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou*regoingtosay,likeMI'm

reallysorry,but...MorTmafraid11vegotsomebadnews.M3

★Trytogiveareason.4Trytoexplainthedecision：ifyouhavetocancelatrip

withfriends,canyouexplainwhy?

★5Ifyou*regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomake

yousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,likeTmreallysorry.Iknowthismustbe

disappointing.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一

次）。

A.I’msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame

B.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice

I）.Thisgivesthe1istenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwil1say

E.Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。

1.B【解析】根据It'seasytotel1someonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygood

waystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset”告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息

呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的

方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。

2.A【解析】根据Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise"或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”

可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。

3.D【解析】Usewordstointroducewhatyou1regoingtosay,likeTmreallysorry,but..."or

TmafraidIfvegotsomebadnews”用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉,但是…”或

者”我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知，这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。

4.E【解析】根据Trytogiveareason"尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道什么会出错，故填E。

5.C【解析】根据Ifyou*regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomake

yousoundkind"如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要

使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。

Smokealarms（报警器）

Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunately

setbychildren.1Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshould

keepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.

2Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhave

asmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplans

forgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyour

family.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoa

closeddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfire

behindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,cal1thefiredepartmentfroma

neighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn,tgobackin.Firemen

knowhowtoperformrescuessafely.

4Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonth

toseeifthealarmandbatteriesaresti11working.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.You

oughttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided

B.Butwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtime

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly

D.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩

子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文

对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。

1.D空前这句话Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresare

unfortunatelysetbychildren.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的“；空格后Kidsmustunderstand

thatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里

应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D,意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很

重要的“。

2.E下句话Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep提到了烟雾报警

器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E,意为“烟雾报警器大大

降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性二

3.B根据空格前Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格

后的这句话Takeactionimmediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离

的时间就不多了，故应选B,与空后形成因果关系。

4.C根据这一段的内容Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbutton

eachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注

意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告

诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。

5.A空格前Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms提

到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中的thesedeaths呼应了上句话的

内容，故应选A,意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的

TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.

However,thisisjustastart.Theworld,sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarter

onlinecommunities.1ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificial

intelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnand

solveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Hereisno

salespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsaysapleasesmile”.2The

biggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自

动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarketrs

AIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanread1ips.3Itrecognizesyourmouth1smovementsandturns

themintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeone

onyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminal

suspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

4MicrosoftrschatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochat

withpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,users

canstarttalkingwithher.5Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlives

inthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】互联网正在塑造我们的生活，我们已经有了网上购物服务和手机支付。然而这只是一个

开始。世界领先的科技公司正计划建立更智能的在线社区。短文介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来的便利

和好处。

1.B句意：他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。

【解析】根据下文中的句子”ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentof

artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.”它去年

在浙江乌镇举行。人工智能的发展是会议上的一个热门话题。因此本句提到世界互联网会议，答案为Bo

2.D句意：如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。

【解析】根据下文中的句子"Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.

你的笑容越大，折扣就越多。因此本句说微笑会使你购买的商品得到优惠，故答案为D。

3.C句意：搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。

【解析】根据后面的句子Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortext

messages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphonein

anoisyplace.它能识别你的嘴的运动，并把它们变成声音或短信。当你试图在嘈杂的地方用手机和

某人交谈时，这可能非常有用。因此本句提到“唇读系统”，后面是解释它的功能。故答案为C。

4.E句意：另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感。

【解析】结合下面的句子"Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,

butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.微软的聊天机器人"Xiaolce”不仅能提供有用的

信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天。说明这类智能机器人能理解人类的情感，与人沟通。故此句说

“另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感答案为E。

5.A句意：她知道什么时候安慰你或讲笑话。

【解析】结合上下文中的句子”Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers."可知，聊天机器人"Xiaolce”也有微信账号,

能与用户聊天，知道何时安慰用户或讲笑话，通过与用户交谈不断提高自己。故答案为A。

任务型阅读之回答问题

Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather*sDayMumshaveMother'sDayBut

doourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.

Thefestivalison1unarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheir

grandparents.

TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonenters

aroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresent

abooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolder

peopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatolder

peoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudof

beingold.

InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalleduseniors

insteadof“oldpeople”.They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退

休)theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.

Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usual1y,seniorsdon,thavetobuyticketsfor

trainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.

ButWesternseniorsdon,toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,

thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents*home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheir

parentsareenoughforgrownchi1drentoshowtheirrespect.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

1.WhenisthedoubleninthFestival?

2.HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?

3.Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?

4.CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?

5.HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。

1.It'sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.

【解析】根据文中TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstarted

longago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It'sonlunar

September9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.

2.Four(ways)/4(ways).

【解析】根据文中Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroduced

fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsare

used.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.可

知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four(ways)/4(ways).

3.Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.

【解析】根据文中That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperience

thatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.可知，知识和经验。/他

们可以学习知识和经验9故填Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.

4.Yes,theycan.

【解析】根据文中Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon,thaveto

buyticketsfortrainsandbuses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和

公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,theycan.

5.Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./

Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./

Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.

【解析】根据文中Forhoiidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparentsJhome,andagreat

smileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.在

假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子

女表达他们的尊敬。故填Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygiving

agreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.

研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

WINabrandnewcar.

WINafreetriptoBANGKOKfor3Days/3Nights.

WINawonderfulLEMONADET-shirt!

1stDraw:100wonderful-Lemonade-T-shirtstobeghen

Date.Place：25Juns2019.ScoreVilla

2ndDraw:2freetripstoBangkoktobewon.

Oaie.Place:2"J=，2019,ModeShoppirgCck

3rdDraw:1brandnewcartobe20n.

Da:ePlace:29Juze2019.RoseC：r>

Toenter,justbuyS10uonhof"LuEcnz及”productsand

Adirss:

e-mailyourcompleteden^>,fbnnandreceiptto:

Tel:Age:

whluckjdraw^

Allunclaimedprizeswillbegi\enawaytochanxy.「，——Jr匚

(Allprizesiobeclaimedby30July2019.)

Notes：draw抽奖；entryform报名表；receipt收据；claim认领

1.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe,fLemonadeLuckyDraw”?

2.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?

3.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?

4.IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.com?

5.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参

加等。

1.June23,2019./23June,2019.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Closingdate：23June,2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月

23日，故填June23,2019./23June,2019o

2.InRoseCity.

【解析】细节理解题。根据3rdDraw：1brandnewcartobewon.Dateplace：29June,2019,Rose

City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填InRoseCity。

3.AfreetriptoBangkok.

【解析】细节理解题。根据2freetripstoBangkok以及1brandnewcartobewon可知，曼谷免

费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填AfreetriptoBangkoko

4.The(completed)entryformandreceipt.

【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceiptto：whluchydraw@qq.com

可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The(completed)entryformandreceipto

5.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity(Allprizestobe

claimedby30July2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填Theywillbegivenaway

tocharity,,

Arcticfox(北极狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50

centimeters(MM)long,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.

TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-brown

insummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhair

thatiscalledfur(毛皮).Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircat

eyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmal1animals.Teamworkisthe

waytheylookforfood,andtheydon'tliketodothatalone.

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.

Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodon

theirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

TodaythenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekill

themfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArctic

foxes.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必须使用完整语句作答）

1.WhatistheweightofanArcticfox?

2.WhatisanArcticfox'slong,thickhaircalled?

3.WhatdotheArcticfoxesmainlyfeedon?

4.WhendobabyArcticfoxesbegintolookforfoodontheirown?

5.WhyisthenumberoftheArcticfoxesbecomingsmallerandsmaller?

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝

色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为

食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极

狐狸。

1.Itweighsfrom3to7kilos.

【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“andweighsfrom3to7kilos.n可

知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为Itweighsfrom3to7kiloSo

2.AnArcticfox'slong,thickhairiscalledfur./Itiscalledfur.

【解析】问题:北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thick

hairthatiscalledfur（毛皮）.”北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为AnArcticfox's

long,thickhairiscalledfur./Itiscalledfuro

3.Theyfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.

【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,

birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答

,

案为Theyfeedmainlyonbirds,birdseggs