2021-2022学年天津市重点中学高一上学期第一次检测英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年天津市重点中学高一上学期第一次检测英语试题时间：45分钟；满分100分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息2．请将答案填写在对应的答题区域一、完型填空：（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly____1____backhome.Ihadn’tgotmuch____2____butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould____3____wasaback-rowwindowseat.It____4____Iwasgoingtogetmywishofa____5____flighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas____6____,ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo____7____seatsweretheonesnexttome.I____8____thoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe____9____ofababy.Inspiteofthis,I_____10_____andletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted_____11_____,shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas_____12_____offlying.Ispentthenexthour_____13_____thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl._____14_____weweregettingofftheplane,Irealizedthatitwasnearly_____15_____forhertocarryherbabyandthe_____16_____sheneededtoget.I_____17_____tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件处).I_____18_____withheruntilherbrothercametopickherup.Ihad_____19_____thatdayhopingtogetsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof_____20_____andjoy.ThenIhadnointention(想法)ofsleepingatall.1.A.flight B.train C.bus D.ship2.A.time B.sleep C.money D.business3.A.share B.expect C.find D.afford4.A.planned B.proved C.arranged D.appeared5.A.peaceful B.safe C.silent D.boring6.A.sending B.leaving C.landing D.circling7.A.white B.real C.free D.open8A.secretly B.gladly C.angrily D.immediately9.A.cries B.sighs C.words D.laugh10.A.agreed B.smiled C.stood D.sat11.A.saying B.arguing C.talking D.praying12.A.proud B.fond C.sure D.tired13.A.enjoying B.suffering C.experiencing D.hating14.A.If B.As C.After D.Since15.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.natural16.A.money B.note C.ticket D.luggage17.A.offered B.promised C.tried D.refused18.A.fought B.stayed C.communicated D.stood19.A.spent B.planned C.started D.wasted20.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.satisfaction【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我出差没有休息好，想在飞机上好好睡一觉，但是我旁边却坐了一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲。一路我们都在交谈而且下飞机后我又帮她拿了行李，虽然没能睡觉，但是帮助了她们让我很有满足感。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我赶早班飞机回家。A.flight航班；B.train火车；C.bus公共汽车；D.ship船。根据下文“butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane”可知。我做了早班的航班回家。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飞机上休息一下。A.time时间；B.sleep睡觉；C.money钱；D.business生意。根据本句话的后半部分“butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane”可知，我出差时没有休息好，但是我想在飞机上好好睡一觉。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上飞机时，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。A.share分享；B.expect期待；C.find发现；D.afford支付的起。根据thebestseat以及语境可知我想在飞机上休息，所以我能找到的最好的座位就是在后排。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A.planned计划；B.proved证明；C.arranged安排；D.appeared出现。根据前文“BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould____3____wasaback-rowwindowseat.”可知，我找到了一个后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎就要实现了。Itappearedthat…“似乎会……,看起来会.......”。故选D。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A.peaceful和平的；B.safe安全的；C.silent沉默的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“getsomerest”可知我想要在飞机上休息，所以需要一个安静的环境。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞前，一位年轻的母亲和她6个月大的女儿上了飞机。A.sending发送；B.leaving发送；C.landing着陆；D.circling盘旋。根据下文“ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane”可知，在飞机起飞前，一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲上了飞机。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有两个空座位在我的旁边。A.white白色；B.real真的；C.free免费，空闲的；D.open开着的。根据下文“seatsweretheonesnexttome”可知，仅有的两个空着的座位在我旁边，所以她们就坐到了这里。故选C。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A.secretly秘密地；B.gladly高兴地；C.angrily愤怒地；D.immediately立即。根据上文“Theonlytwo____7____seatsweretheonesnexttome.”可知，带着孩子的妈妈坐到了我的旁边，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A.cries哭泣；B.sighs叹息；C.words言语；D.laugh大笑。根据句中的ababy可知，这一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭声。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是微笑着让她坐在窗户和中间的座位上。A.agreed同意；B.smiled微笑；C.stood站着；D.sat坐着。根据下文“letherhavethewindowandmiddleseats”可知，尽管这样，我还是笑了笑，让他们进到了座位上。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A.saying说；B.arguing争论；C.talking说话；D.praying祈祷。根据下文“shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas____12____offlying.”可知，我们开始交谈，她告诉我自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A.proud骄傲的；B.fond喜爱的；C.sure肯定的；D.tired疲倦的。根据语境可知，带着孩子做飞机很累，所以这个妈妈厌烦了带着孩子坐飞机。betiredof“厌烦，厌倦”。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，我与这位女士和她的女婴在一起。A.enjoying享受；B.suffering遭受；C.experiencing经历；D.hating讨厌。根据下文“thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl.”可知，我和这个女士和她的孩子一块度过了一小时。故选C。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A.If如果；B.As随着；C.After在……之后；D.Since自从。根据下文“carryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件处)”可知，是在下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“I____17____tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件处).”可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A.money钱；B.note便条；C.ticket票；D.luggage行李。根据下文“getherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件处)”可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的。故选D【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她抱孩子，并在行李提取处帮她拿行李。A.offered提供；B.promised承诺；C.tried尝试；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“Irealizedthatitwasnearly____15____forhertocarryherbabyandthe____16____sheneededtoget.”可知，她一个人不能同时带孩子和拿着行李，所以我提出了要帮助她。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直陪着她，直到她哥哥来接她。A.fought战斗；B.stayed停留；C.communicated沟通；D.stood站立。根据下文“untilherbrothercametopickherup”可知，我直到她哥哥来之前一直和她待在一起。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我开始希望在飞机上睡一觉。A.spent花费；B.planned计划；C.started开始；D.wasted浪费。根据下文“hopingtogetsomesleepontheplane”可知，刚开始我希望要在飞机上好好休息。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以极大的满足感和喜悦结束了这一天。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment失望；C.amazement惊讶；D.satisfaction满意。根据后面的joy可知，我帮助了这位母亲，所以我很有满足感也很高兴。故选D。二、阅读理解(本题有3节，共15小题，每小题2分,共30分)AStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps”inthesearchingbox.However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume(假设)youhavesomestampsandtheyareinpaper.Beforeyoutakethemfromthepaper,youshouldsortthestampsforexample,bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper,theybecomeeasytobend,creaseandteareasily.Trimming(修剪)StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First,trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyou’dbetterleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.21.Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho________.A.havenomoneytocollectstampsB.wanttoselltheirstampsC.wanttocollectstampsD.don’tknowhowtosortstamps22.Thewriterdidn’tmentioncollectingstampsfroma________.A.hobbyshop B.shoppingwebsite C.postoffice D.stampdealer23.Accordingtothewriter,attheverybeginning,stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn’t________.A.collectcommonstampsB.borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC.actasaninexperiencedcollectorD.spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps24.WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdoingwhentrimmingstamps?A.Pullingatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B.Trimmingthepaperaroundthestampswithapairofsharpscissors.C.Leavingaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D.Makingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.25.Intheauthor’sopinion,collectingstamps________.A.canmakealotofmoneyB.isnotadifficulthobbyCdoesn’trequireanymoneyatallD.requiresalotoftime【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从如何开始集邮，如何把邮票分类和如何修剪邮票三方面介绍了集邮。【21题详解】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段“Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.”(当你把邮票研究当成一种爱好的时候，它就变得简单了。你不用花很多钱在上面。有时邮票可以从很多地方免费得到。)指出，当集邮成为一种爱好时，就会变得简单。接着文章从“GettingStarted”(开始集邮)，“SortingStamps”(把邮票分类)和“Trimming(修剪)Stamps”(修剪邮票)三个方面介绍了集邮，所以可以推断出，文章主要是为想集邮的人们写的，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GettingStarted部分中的“Ifyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.”(如果你没有邮票，你或许想从一个业余爱好者商店或邮票商那里买一包500或1000种不同的世界各地的邮票。eBay是个不错的选择。)可知，作者提到收集邮票可以去业余爱好者商店，邮票商或eBay网，没有提到通过邮局收集邮票，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GettingStarted部分中的“However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.”(不过，即使你想专攻集邮，我的建议是一开始不要在邮票上花太多钱。)可知，作者认为，在开始收集邮票时，不应该花大把钱买邮票，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Trimming(修剪)Stamps部分中的“Nevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.”(千万不要试图用拉的方法把邮票从纸背上扯下来，即使它看起来很松。)可知，作者建议修建邮票时，即使邮票看起来很松，也不要用力从纸上把邮票扯下来，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.”(当你把邮票研究当成一种爱好的时候，它就变得简单了。你不用花很多钱在上面。有时邮票可以从很多地方免费得到。)可知，作者认为集邮并不难，故选B。BMakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.26.Makingafilmis________.A.veryeasy B.verydifficultC.quiteinteresting D.quitefunny27.Thedirectorofafilm________.AsayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmedB.tellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldactC.isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudioD.alltheabove28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.B.Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.C.Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.D.Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.29.Theunderlinedword"poor"means________.A.havingnomoney B.notrichinimaginationC.pitifulforpoorpeople D.notworthseeing30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.MakingaFilm B.ActorsandActressesC.ADirector D.WritingtheStory【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.D30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影拍摄的过程和拍摄电影的不易。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.(制作一部电影需要很长时间，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，制作一部电影是很困难的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.(然而，电影导演是电影制片厂中最重要的人。他决定场景应该如何拍摄，演员应该如何表演。)”可知，电影导演是电影制片厂中最重要的人。他决定场景应该如何拍摄，演员应该如何表演。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.(几百人一起工作来制作一部电影。其中一些人是男演员和女演员。)”可知，男女演员是电影制作过程中的一部分工作人员，所以选项D的表述错误。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.(最好选择一部好导演制作的电影。)”可知，因为作者建议选择一部好导演的作品，由此可知，前一句划线单词所在句，表示的意思是“有时候一部电影质量差，不值得一看”。由此可知，划线单词poor的意思是“不值得一看”。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据文章主题句“Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.(制作一部电影需要很长时间，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，文章讲述拍摄电影的的艰辛以及电影制作的过程。故选A。CAwell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality(质地)asshewantedapairofearrings(耳环)made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise(登广告)inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead(广告),butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited(继承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretobefound.31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell-dressedmanas________.A.anhonestjewellertomakefriendswithBaclevercheat(骗子)witha1otofmoneyC.arichbusinessmanandgoodhusbandD.apoorgentlemanwhospentmoneyfreely32.Hepaid$5,000forthepearlwithoutbargaining(讨价还价)________.A.becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchB.inordertogetitasquicklyaspossibleC.sincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD.soastomakethejewellerbelievehim33Boththemanandthejewellerthoughtit________.A.possibletofindanexactonelikethatpearlB.difficulttogetthematchingpearlC.impossibletoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.easytobuyasimilarpearl34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thepeoplewhoansweredtheadwantedtoselltheirpearlsatahighprice.B.Thewomanwasthewell-dressedman'swife.C.Thejewellerwasluckyenoughtobuythelittleoldlady'spearl.D.Therichmandidn'tknowthelittleoldlady.35.Thejewellercouldnotfindtherichmananywherebecausehe________.A.hadmovedtoanotherhotelB.wasbusydoingbusinesswithothersC.hadescapedwith$20,000D.hadtoldthewrongtelephonenumber【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个高超的骗局，一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同一名妇人骗取珠宝商2万美金然后逃之夭夭的故事。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.(一个穿着讲究的人走进一家著名的珠宝店。他解释说，他想买一颗珍珠作为妻子的生日礼物，价格并不重要，因为那一年他的生意很好。)”可推断，他不惜重金买珍珠给自己的妻子过生日，是为了让珠宝商认为这个穿着得体的男人是一个富有的商人和好丈夫。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知这个男人回头找珠宝商买一颗一模一样的珍珠，结合最后一段“Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.(在她改变主意之前，珠宝商很快就把钱付给了她)”可知，珠宝商相信了这个男人要高价买珍珠，所以迅速高价跟妇人买下珍珠准备卖给这个男人，由此可推断男人第一次没有讨价还价就花5000美金买下珍珠是为了让珠宝商相信他，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."(男人说，“如何才能得到这样一颗珍珠，你能给我点建议吗?”珠宝商回答说：“要我说，要找到一颗和那颗珍珠一模一样的几乎是不可能的。”)”可知，很难找到匹配的珍珠。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.(富人坚持要珠宝商在报纸上登广告，出价两万五千美元买与之匹配的珍珠。许多人应征了这则广告，但没有一个人的珍珠是恰到好处的)”可知，很多人应征这个广告是为了高价卖出珍珠，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.(在看了许多漂亮珍贵的珍珠后，他选择了一颗价值5000美元的漂亮的黑珍珠。)”和第三段“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.(富人坚持要珠宝商在报纸上登广告，出价两万五千美元买与之匹配的珍珠。)”可知，那个衣着光鲜的男人花了5000元买了珠宝店老板的珍珠，最有又让一个妇人以25000元的价格把一模一样卖回给珠宝店的老板。所以推断那个珠宝商到处都找不到那个富人，因为他带着两万美元逃跑了。故选C。三、将下列词汇翻译成中文（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）英译汉1referto____36____2givesbahand____37____3inpanic____38____4atthesightof____39____5goallout____40____6inparticular____41____7beabouttodo____42____8dealwith____43____9asif/though____44____10curiousadj.____45____11eagernessn.____46____12explorev.____47____13variousadj.____48____14exchangev.____49____15butterfliesinone’sstomach____50____【答案】36.提到、谈到、参考37.给某人帮忙38.惊慌地39.一看到40.全力以赴、竭尽全力41.尤其、特别42.即将做某事43.处理、应付44.好像45.好奇的46.热切、渴望47.考察、探险、探索48.各种各样的、各种不同的49.交换、意见信息等交流50.情绪紧张、心里发慌【解析】【分析】【36题详解】refer提到，referto提到，故填“提到、谈到、参考”；【37题详解】ahand手，givesbsth给某人某物，字面为给某人一只手，引申为帮忙，故填“给某人帮忙”；【3