国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_________________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.2.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_________________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.3.-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.-_________________.A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit’sabadidea.4.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.-_________________.A.communicationB.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.verygood5.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?-_________________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itisnotattractive.C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning2.Hehadbecome________citylife.A.FedupwithB.FeduptoC.liking3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what4.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.A.butB.otherwiseC.so5.HowIwishI________travelabroad!A.couldB.canC.beableto6.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is7.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.doB.doesC.did8.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing9.________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.May10.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand______newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop11.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what12.Itwasgetting________,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker13.Youshouldtake________togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.A.strategyB.initiativeC.active14.Didyounoticetheguy________headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whose15.Thebenefitsofuniversity________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.A.forB.asC.with第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[单选题]◆________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[单选题]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[单选题]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefitsevenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.[判断题]◆Economicdevelopmentdoesn’thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.[判断题]◆Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.[判断题]◆Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.[判断题]◆Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageonhowtoimprovetheequalityofeducation.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:(1)Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.(2)Listsomebenefitsofeducationalequality.(3)Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalequality.备注翻译：1.写一篇关于如何提高教育公平的文章。文章长度约为120字。文章可以基于以下信息：(1)列举并分析当今教育不公平的原因。(2)列举教育公平的一些好处。(3)给出你对如何确保教育公平的想法。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.2.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.3.-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit’sabadidea.4.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.communicationB.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.verygood5.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itisnotattractive.C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning2.Hehadbecome________citylife.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.FedupwithB.FeduptoC.liking3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what4.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.butB.otherwiseC.so5.HowIwishI________travelabroad!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.couldB.canC.beableto6.Whathesaid________correct.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beB.areC.is7.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doB.doesC.did8.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing9.________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.MaybeB.MaybeC.May10.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand______newscienceandtechnologies.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.developingB.developedC.todevelop11.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.whereC.what12.Itwasgetting________,hehadtostoptohavearest.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker13.Youshouldtake________togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.strategyB.initiativeC.active14.Didyounoticetheguy________headlookedlikeabigpotato?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whoB.whichC.whose15.Thebenefitsofuniversity________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.forB.asC.with第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[单选题]◆________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[单选题]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[单选题]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefitsevenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Ec