大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练09

题型综合练(九)一、阅读理解A文体记叙文题材个人经历ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymomwouldsetthebacksetupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupinthefeetwellsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointthatwewereateachother’sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake－off(食品烘烤赛)．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfacesassillyPlasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother’smouthopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother’seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和哥哥在大约20年前的一次家庭旅行途中如何消磨时间。1．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleA．Watchedmovies.B．Playedvideogames.C．Hadfunwithhisbrother.D．Packedthingsuptoamusehimself.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.及下文内容可知，为了消磨旅途时间，作者和他的哥哥互相逗乐寻开心。故C项正确。答案：C2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother’sthroats”？A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的wewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.可知，如果兄弟俩对彼此不友好的话就会被打发到自己的座位上，被迫打盹或者自己读书。因此，wewereateachother’sthroats应该是“互相打架”的意思。故A项正确。答案：A3．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother’sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingpetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.可知，对于那次旅行，作者记忆最深的是旅行回去后兄弟俩(因为相互拽脸和眼睛)脸上的疼痛。故B项正确。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDayNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePast解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要讲述的是大约20年前的一次家庭旅行途中他和哥哥如何打发时间的故事。故D项正确。答案：DB文体说明文题材社会文化It’snotoftenyougetinformationaboutadestinationfromaheavymetalband，butinDebrecen，Hungary’ssecondlargestcity，localsareusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard.Justoffthehistoriccenter，Ronesbarisapubthatalsohostslivemusic.Ithastheatmosphereofastudentpartyinanoldbuildingthatmightsoonbeknockeddown.RonesisownedbyHungary’sbest－knownheavymetalrockband，Tankcsapda.Sometimesreferredtoasthe“HungarianMetallica”，thebandhastakenatypeofmusicthatisfamousworldwideand—throughlyrics，albumcovers，andanannualNewYear’spartyandconcert—madeitallabouttheirhomecity.It’sperhapsfittingthatTankcsapdashouldbeseenasambassadorsforDebrecen—thecitysometimesneedsloudheavymetalrockmusictogetnoticed.“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere’snothingelse”isafamiliarsayingonDebrecen’sstreets.Debrecenhas，attimes，beenmoreimportantthanthecurrentseatofpower，withlocalsclaimingittakesoverintimesoftrouble.Thatdoesn’tquiteaddup.DebrecensurvivedanattackfromtheMongolsinthe13thcentury，theBlackDeath,150yearsofstruggleagainsttheOttomansandnumerousconflicts，andyetithasstillonlybrieflybeenthecountry’scapitaltwice.Thishappenedforthefirsttimeafterashort－livedrevolutionin1849，andforasecondtimeattheendofWorldWarⅡ.Today，Debrecenmaynotbewellknowntotourists，butthatonlyaddstothecharmofthisrelaxedcity.It’sasmallplace；thehistoricalcenterissizedforstrolling(散步)andregularcafestops.There’salsoaviewofDebrecen’smixofarchitecturalstyles，aresultofthefrequentlargefiresthatbackinthe19thcenturyledthecity’sstudentstoformoneofEurope’sfirst－everfirebrigades(消防队)．Youcanalsoseetraditionalweathercocksfromtherooftops，featuringIslamicstarandcrescent(新月形)moonsymbolsthatonceadvertisedtoOttomaninvadersthatthecitypreferredtradingtofighting.TrademeantthatDebrecen’sskilledpeoplebecameverysuccessfulandthecitybecamefamousfor—amongotherthings—finefoods，hatsandclaypipes.Intheearly19thcentury,10millionclaypipeswerereportedlymadeayear，withthousandsboughtforBritain’snavy.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了匈牙利一个很有特色的城市德布勒森。外国人通常只知道匈牙利的首都布达佩斯，而忽视了这个美丽的城市。作者在文中详细描述了这个城市的特点和风情。5．WhatdoDebrecencitizensexpectTankcsapdatodo?A．IntroduceheavymetalmusictoHungary.B．Holdpartiesfeaturingliveheavymetalmusicshows.C．TrytomakeDebrecenknownwithitsmusic.D．Createauniquetypeofheavymetalmusic.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere’snothingelse”isafamiliarsayingonDebrecen’sstreets.可知，外国人认为匈牙利就是布达佩斯，再没有别的任何东西了。又根据第四段第一句It’sperhapsfittingthatTankcsapdashouldbeseenasambassadorsforDebrecen...可知，德布勒森市民希望通过这个重金属乐队让人们注意到匈牙利的德布勒森，希望这个乐队成为该城市的代言人。故C项正确。答案：C6．Whyarelocalsusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard?A．Becausetheyfeeltheircityistooquietandrelaxed.B．BecausetheydislikeitthattheworldonlyknowsBudapestinHungary.C．Becausetheythinkithelpscreateapowerfulimageoftheircity.D．Becauseallkindsofmusicbarsbringtheircityalive.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere’snothingelse，”．..可知，外国人认为匈牙利就是布达佩斯，再没有别的任何东西了。又根据第四段第一句中的thecitysometimesneedsloudheavymetalrockmusictogetnoticed可知，当地人希望这个城市被注意到。由此可以推断，当地人不喜欢匈牙利只有布达佩斯一个城市被世界所知道。故B项正确。答案：B7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphbutonereferto?A．Styles. B．Conditions.C．Atmosphere. D．Climate.解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第一句．..therooftops，featuringIslamicstarandcrescentmoonsymbolsthatonceadvertisedtoOttomaninvadersthatthecitypreferredtradingtofighting.可知，德布勒森的建筑上有伊斯兰教星星和新月特征的标志物。故A项正确。答案：A8．Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorwantstodeliverinthispassage?A．DebrecenactuallyismoreimportantthanBudapest.B．Debrecenisaplacewhichisworthvisiting.C．Debrecencitizenslovemusicandcreatetheiruniqueculture.D．Debrecencitizensareproudoftheircultureandhistory.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者主要介绍了匈牙利一个很有特色的城市德布勒森。作者在文中详细描述了这个城市的特点和风情。实际上是告诉人们这个城市值得一看。故B项正确。答案：B二、七选五阅读文体说明文题材健康生活Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit，andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．__2__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease，accordingtoarecentstudy.__3__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlong－orshort－termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__4__3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__5__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife－changingevents.F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyouc