2023高考（全国乙卷）英语真题研读与解析

研读高考真题，解析课标要求

【2023全国乙卷】

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlights

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedto

JamesBarry（c.1789—1865）wasbornMargaret

Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformed

BulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasaccepted

surgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticing

byEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

unlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials

asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,serving

（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrom

overseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire

medicine.

medicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

【课标要求】

【课标要求】

1.highlightv.突出，强调；用亮色突出n.最好

10.dressedas装扮成；穿..的服装

（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分

11.beacceptedby被接受

Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacing

12.qualifyv.（使）有权去做；取得资格，达到标准

societytoday.

qualifiedadj.具备..的学历（资历）的

Thesefeelingshighlighttheaffectiveoremotional

qualificationn.资历，技能条件；获得资格，达到标

component;theyareanimportantingredientin

准

attitudes.

Tomqualifiedasadoctorlastyear.

OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTaj

Thebasiccoursedoesnotqualifyyoutopractiseasa

Mahal.

therapist（治疗师）.

2.suspicionn.不好的预感，猜想；怀疑

Jessicaisextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.

Therewasasuspicionthatthisrunnerattemptedto

Inthejobofteaching,experiencecountsformorethan

avoidtheproceduresfordrugtesting.

paperqualifications.

Thepolicesaidtheirsuspicionswerearoused

13.surgeonn.外科医生

becauseMr.Owenshadothermarksonhisbody.

14.overseasadj.外国的，海外的adv.在国外，在海外

3.workas担任；以..身份而工作

15.retirev.（令）退职，（使）退休；（专业运动员）退

4.physiciann.医生，（尤指）内科医生

役

5.surgeryn.外科手术

retirementn.退休，退职；退休生活，退休期间；退

6.try...for...（betriedfdr）审理；审讯：审判

役

Threeteenagersweretriedformurderlastmonth.

Jessicawasforcedtoretireearlyfromteachingbecause

7.unlawfullyadv.不正当地；不合法地

ofillhealth.

8.inspiteof尽管，虽然

16.professionn.职业；行业

Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestof

professionaladj.职业的，专业的；非常内行的

friends.

Inspiteofhisage,theactorstillleadsanactive

life.

9.bansbfrom（doing）sthg/bebannedfromv.禁

止，取缔

Thecitywillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthis

year.

Thedriverwasbannedfromdrivingforsix

months.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasa

nurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegein

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinese

Bostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfrican

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromher

Americanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemoved

grandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnot

toVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

serveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.

freedslaves.

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreated

【课标要求】

womenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwrotea

21.bethefirstpersontodosthg做某事第一人

book,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlife

Theheadmasterisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool

asaphysician.

andthelasttoleave.

【课标要求】

22.receiveamedicaldegree获得医学学位

17.learn...from...|n]...学习

23.degreen.度，度数(温度单位)；(角的)度，度数；

18.passtheofficialexam通过正式考试

学位课程，学位；程度

19.allwalksoflife各行各业

Waterfreezesat32degreesFahrenheit(32°F)or

Oneofthegreatestpleasuresofthisjobismeeting

zero/noughtdegreesCelsius(0℃).

peoplefromallwalksoflife.

Mostpopmusicisinfluenced,toagreaterorlesser

Dickens*styleofwritingattractedreadersfromall

degree,bytheblues.

walksoflife.

Towhatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsiblefora

20.describev.描述，形容

child'sbehaviour?

describe…as...描述为；把..说成

24.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovided

【警示误区】注意从动词describe到名词

medicalcaretofreedslaves.

description的词形变化！

(1)movetoaplace搬到一个地方

Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshe

(2)provide…to…提供；供给

didinhersparetime.

providesb(withsth)/providesth(for/tosb)提供；

Evenhisclosestallies(盟友)describehimas

供应；给予

forceful,aggressive,anddetermined.

Thelocalgovernmentprovideshelptofamiliesin

Policehaveissuedadescriptionofthemanwho

crisissituations.

wasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.

(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

Virginia©

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

【参考答案】21.C22.A23.D

【第21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813”

和uBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.”可知，

Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C项。

【第22题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的"Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.w可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选

A项。

【第23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的"Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.n可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选

D项。

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

【课标要求】

1.trytodosthg努力做某事

2.photographern.拍照者，摄影师

3.specialize（in）vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻

specializationn.专业；专业化，专门化

specialadj.特殊的，特别的

Theshopspecializesinhand-madechocolates.

TomisauniversityprofessorwhospecializesinthehistoryoftheRussianempire.

4.challengen.挑战，难题v.挑战，向..下战书；质疑

TherolewillbethebiggestchallengeofJack'sactingcareer.

Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.

Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.

Thelatestdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.

Jessicadoesnotlikeanyonechallengingherauthority.

5.lackgeographicalvariation缺乏地域差异

6.lackn.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足；需要

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.

Despitehislackofexperience,Tomgotthejobatlast.

Jessicahasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.

Manyvillagesinthecitystilllackbasicamenities（便利设施）suchasbathrooms.

7.variationn.变化,变动；变奏曲；变异

varyv.（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变

Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation.

Thissoupisaspicyvariationonatraditionalfavourite.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina1O-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountryside

togoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

【课标要求】

8.tendlobe/dosthg倾向于；某人或某物通常具有某种特点或趋势

9.similaradj.相像的,类似的

similarityn.相似性；相似点，类似的地方

Allthepatientshavebroadlysimilarproblems.

Tom'steachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachersintheschool.

Thegroupreleasedastudyofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.

10.highwaysn.公路；高速公路

11.distinctiveadj.独特的，与众不同的

distinctadj.不同的，有区别的；清楚的，明显的；确切的

Therestaurant'scuisineisofadistinctivestyleandverypopularamonglocalresidents.

12.goonadventures冒险

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

【课标要求】

13.decisiveadj.果断的,决断的；决定性的,关键的

decidev,断定，判定；使下决心

decisionn.决定，抉择；判决，裁定

Theministerhasplayedadecisiveroleinthepeacenegotiations（谈判）.

Theshouldgivewaytoayounger,moredecisiveleader.

14.stylen.方式，作风；款式，样式v.设计，给……造型；称呼，命名

15.seekv.寻找；寻求，谋求；请求（帮助），征求（意见）

Wearecurrentlyseekingnewwaysofexpandingourmembership.

Thenursemanagedtocalmthepatientdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.

【警示误区】注意seek的过去式和过去分词：sought,sought

Ithinkit'stimewesoughtlegaladvice.

16.destinationn.目的地,终点,目标

17.setup安排；创建；设立；设置

18.avoid（doing）sthgv.避免，防止；回避，避开

Thenamewaschangedtoavoidconfusionwithanotherfirm.

I'vebeenavoidinggettingdowntoworkallday.

Thepasser-byjumpedquicklyenoughtoavoidbeinghurtbyacar.

19.sunsetsn.日落/sunrisesn.日出

20.dueto由于；因为；应归于

Manyaccidentswereduetopilotmisjudgment.

Unfortunately,duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleave

thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）sowe

endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

【课标要求】

21.hangv.悬挂，吊；（使）挂在墙上；垂下，垂落；绞死，吊死

【警示误区】hang作“悬挂，吊；垂下”等意思时，其过去式和过去分词分别是hung,hung（不规则变

化）。而作“绞死，吊死''时，其过去式和过去分词分别是hanged,hanged（规则变化）。

Wehungthepictureonthewall.

Thewallswerehungwithhugemodernpaintings.

Hewasthelastmantobehangedformurderinthiscountry.

Thefivewereexpectedtobehangedat7a.m.onTuesday.

22.abunchof一堆，一群

23.decidetodoslhg决定做某事

24.enablesbtodosthg使某人能够做某事

Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.

ThesoftwareenablesuserstoaccesstheInternetinseconds.

25.marktheroute（路线）标注路线

26.lookbackon回顾;回忆

Mr.Nelsonlikedtolookbackonthetimehespentwithhisdaughter.

Thenewyearisaroundthecomer,soitistimeformetolookbackonthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimprove

myself.

27.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetter

if1wouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

划线部分是虚拟语气结构，表示“与过去相反的假设_____________________________________________

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDeviPsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepuiplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviFsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。

（参考答案］24.B25.A26.C27.B

【第24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应

对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B项。

【第25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段uStill,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.“可

推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A项。

【第26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段uHowever,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedup

almostmissingthesunsetentirely.v可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的

要晚。故选C项。

【第27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slill,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.“可

推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B项。

c

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof

meatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-

than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensand

whoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

【课标要求】

1.comeintoone^mind进入某人的脑海

2.thinkof想到,想起；考虑，思考

Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?

IalwaysthinkofTomasoneofthefamily.

3.fishandchips炸鱼薯条

4.eventhough尽管，即使

John'sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.

Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,itdoesn'tmatter.

5.haveareputationfor以.而闻名

Johnhasareputationforbeingastrictdisciplinarian(严格的人).

AliceMunrohasareputationforbeingaverydepressingwriter.

6.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的

7cuisinen.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴

8.chefn.厨师，主厨

9.lopn.顶部，顶端，上端adj.顶端的，顶部的，最上面的v.高于，超过(某一数量)；居……之首

Thebandtoppedthechartsforfiveweekswiththeirfirstsingle.

I'mafraidtheothercompanyhastoppedyouroffer(出价).

10.EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswho

appearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

(1)本句是eventhough引导的让步状语从句。

(2)注意两个top的不同意义。在moretopclasschefs中，lop是形容词；在topthebestsellerlists中，

top是动词。

(3)第二个从句中还包含两个定语从句。一是由who弓I导，修饰先行词chefs；另一个是由whose引

导，也修饰先行词chefs。

IfsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-

two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthat

thenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswould

liketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingfor

foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethink

aboutcooking.

【课标要求】

11.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-

and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.

（1）这是强调结构It's…that….在本句中的应用，强调状语部分thankstotheseTVchefsratherthanany

advertisingcampaigno

（2）thanksto由于，归功于；幸亏

Thankstoanewdirective（指示）,foodlabellingwillbemorespecific（具体的）.

Thankstothescientists*hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunchedsuccessfully.

（3）ralherthan不是；而不是；而不

Thetestwastoassessaptituderatherthanacademicachievement.

Thearchitectstendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forwardintheirdesigns.

（4）advertisingcampaign广告活动

（5）turnawayfrom转身离开；避开；脱离

TheTVprogramexhorted（忠告；劝告）hisviewerstoturnawayfromviolence.

Andifviewersturnawayfromprofessionalcontentaltogetheritwillbeacatastrophe（灾难）formediafirms.

（6）adventurousadj.勇于冒险的,敢于创新的；爱冒险的

adventuren.冒险（经历），奇遇；冒险的刺激，冒险欲

adventurern.冒险家；投机商人

12.sticktoatraditionaldiet坚持传统饮食

13.declinev.下降，衰退；拒绝,谢绝n,减少，衰退

Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.

Thepatient'shealthwasdecliningrapidly.

Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.

Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofforeigntourists.

Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedtofallintodecline.

14.consumern.消费者，顾客，用户

consumev.消耗，消费;吃，喝

15.would/shouldliketodosthg想要做某事

16.applyforfoodcourses申请食品课程

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTV

hasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradults

saythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,and

youngpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（痴迷）withfoodisreflectedthrough

televisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withan

increasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool“forboystolikecooking.

【课标要求】

17.accordingtoanewstudy根据一项新的研究

18.marketanalysts市场分析师

19.1in5Britons五分之一的英国人

20.cookeryn.烹饪术；烹饪；烹调

21.encouragesbtodosthg鼓励某人做某事

22.avarietyof各种各样的

23.confidentadj.（性格，态度）自信的，充满信心的；坚信的

confidencen.自信，信心；信任，信赖

24.expandtheircookeryknowledgeandskills拓展他们的烹饪知识和技能

25.getinterestedin对..有兴趣

26.reflectv.反射（光、热或声音）；反映，照出（影像）；显示，表明；深思，反省

reflectionn.（光、热或声音的）反射；深思，反省

Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.

Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.

27.documentaryn.纪实节目，纪录片

28.maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男子，男孩；雄性动物：雄性植物

【反义词】femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性动物，雌性植物；女子

29.nolonger不再：表示某种情况或行为已经停止或结束，不再继续发生

Thistypeofbehaviourisnolongersociallyacceptable.

Youwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.

30.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger"uncool“forboystolikecooking.

wilh短语在句子中作原因状语。_________________________________________________________________

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

【语篇导读】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹

饪习惯。

【参考答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B

【第28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的"WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?

可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故

选A项。

【第29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的"It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign

thatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.”和“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.w可知，

英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推

知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。

【第30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的uAlmostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients

（配料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.“可知，三

分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。

【第31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'sno

longer“uncool”forboystolikecooking.”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文

形成语意连贯。故选B项。

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formost

ofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有

文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

【课标要求】

1.privilegev.给予特权，特别优待n.特权，特殊待遇；荣幸，光荣

Thegovernmenteventuallyabolished（废除）educationpoliciesthatprivilegethechildrenofwealthyparents.

Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.

Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.

2.humanilyn.人类；人道；仁慈

Thearrestedwillfacechargesofcommittingcrimesagainsthumanity.

Thejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.

【反义词】inhumanityn.不人道，无人性；残暴

3.whileconj.而，然而（表示对比）

Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale,whilewomenpreferfilm.

WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.

4.achievementn.成绩，成就；完成，实现

achieve。（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功

Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.

Itwasagreatachievementthatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.

5.concernn.担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物v.有关，关于；涉及，影响；使忧虑，使担心

Thereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision.

Thereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.

Themovefollowsgrowingpublicconcernoverthespreadofthedisease.

Thegrowingnumberofpeopleseekingrefuge（避难）inItalyisbeginningtoconcernWesternaidagencies.

6.notonlyinwritingbutinthings不仅在文字上，而且在实物上

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,

butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofth