黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2025届高三英语一模考试试题含解析

PAGE27-黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2025届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）考生留意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Afish.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Agrocerystore.B.Therailwaystation.C.Amovietheater.3.Whatistheman'sgiftforthewoman?A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.4.Whatduesthewomanneednow?A.Somehelp.B.Aboard.C.Somehomework.5.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Besidealift.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.其次节(共15小题:每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Makesomesoup.C.GooverinJohn'shouse7.Whomdidthewomanprobablygetsickfrom?A.John.B.Theman.C.Hercolleague.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheownsarestaurant.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheworksinashoestore.9.Whatkindofhelpdoesthemanaskfor?A.Someadvice.B.Somemoney.C.Atalkwithhisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsubjectisthewomaninterestedin?A.Music.B.Maths.C.Business.11.Whatduesthemanwantthewomantostudy?A.Businessormusic.B.ComputerprogrammingormusicC.Businessorcomputerprogramming.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltaketheman'sadvice.B.Sheconsidersinterestmoreimportant.C.Sheisnotgoodatcomputerscience.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13.Whyaremanyanimalsindangeraccordingtothewoman?A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforanimals.B.Theenvironmentisseriouslypolluted.C.Manyanimalsaresufferingfromdiseases.14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravelingabroad?A.Buypets.B.Buyskincoats.C.Introducenewspecies.15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighborhoods?A.Callfornewlaws.B.Lookafterhomelessanimals.C.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals'livingconditionsinthezoos?A.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.B.Byofferingthemmorefood.C.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyscreenplaysdidPinterwriteforthecinema?A.27.B.28.C.29.18.WhenwastheplayTheBirthdayPartyfirstperformedinLondon?A.April28th.1958.B.May19th.1958.C.December24th.1958.19.Whosebirthdaypartywasruined?A.McCann's.B.Goldberg's.C.StanleyWebber's.20.HowlongdidHaroldPinterlive?A.78years.B.62years.D.50years.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分3o分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheannualDongyueTempleFairofMountTaiwillbeheldduringApril29-May6atDaiTempleinTai’an.Herearesomeitemsvisitorsmaylove.PerformancesFromApril29toMay6,performancesofmartialarts(武术),traditionalmusic,Chinesefolkartformsandlocaloperaswillbeputonstage.Visitorscanlifttheirspiritsbywatchinglongboxingandnunchakus(双节棍)performancesorlisteningtothemusicplayedbyguqin,aseven-stringedzither,andthebambooflute.Folk-customactivitiesVisitorstothetemplefaircanalsoenjoythemselvesbyadmiringfolk-customactivitiesheldfromApril29toMay6.Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentalorganizations.PerformerswillalsoshowtraditionalChinesecostumesatagardenparty.CulturalactivitiesIfthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemplefair,theycangetacloselookatbambooengravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingartareexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.TradeactivitiesIfpeoplewanttobuyMountTaispecialties,theywon’tbedisappointed,fortradeshowswillbeheldduringthetemplefair.Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestonesandrootcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.1.Howmanydayswillbambooengravingartbeexhibited?A.6. B.8.C.22. D.25.2.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?A.Martialarts. B.Localopera.C.Paper-cuttingworks. D.Chinesepaintings.3.Whatdoesthepartof“Tradeactivities”tellus?A.Theproductsarefordisplayonly.B.Youcangettoknowmanynewproducts.C.Visitorscanpurchasesomelocalproductsontheshows.D.Don’tbuyproductsonshow,oryouwillbedisappointed.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了东岳泰山庙会的内容。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Culturalactivities部分中的Ifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemplefair,theycangetacloselookatbambooengravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingartareexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻艺术作品在北天门展出，假如游客想要享受庙会的文化氛围，可以近距离观看。由此可知，竹子雕刻艺术展览从4月28日至5月22日共持续25天。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Folk-customactivities部分中的其次句Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentalorganizations.可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和选择的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。由此可知，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Tradeactivities部分中的最终一句Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestonesandrootcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.可知，茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、奇石、根雕等将在这里展出和销售。由此可知，商展上的产品集展览和销售于一体。故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往须要大量细微环节信息的支持，这些细微环节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细微环节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括干脆理解题（在原文中干脆能找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。语意转化题（须要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时须要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列依次题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细微环节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。细微环节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地解除干扰项，选出正确答案。如第2小题属于细微环节理解题。依据题目Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?可定位于Folk-customactivities部分中的其次句Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentalorganizations.可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和选择的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。由此可知，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C。BMr.BuxtontaughtmeShakespearein10thgrade.WewerereadingMacbeth.Mr.Buxton,whoprobablyhadbetterthingstodo,nonethelessagreedtomeetonenighttogooverthetextlinebyline.Thefirstthinghedidwaspointouttherepetitionofthemes.Forexample,thereversalsofthings.WhatMr.Buxtondidn’ttellmewaswhattheplaymeant.Helefttheconclusionstome.Thesituationwasmuchthesamewithmyreligiousstudiesteacherin11thgrade,Mr.Flanders,whoencouragedmetohavemyownrelationshipwiththeGospels.Highschoolwasfollowedbycollege,whereIreadUmbertoEco’sTheRoleoftheReader,inwhichitissaidthatthereadercompletesthetext,thatthetextisneverfinisheduntilitmeetsthisvoracious(渴求的)andengagedreader.Theopentexts,Ecocallsthem.Incollege,IreadsomeofthegreatEuropeansandLatinAmericans:BorgesandKafka,GenetandBeckett,Artaud,Proust-opentextsall.ImaynothaveknownwhyKafka’sMetamorphosisisaboutaguywhoturnsintoabug:butIknewthatsomesaidcockroach,andothers,Europeandungbeetle.Therearethosecritics,ofcourse,whoinsistthattherearerightwaysandwrongwaystoreadeverybook.Nodoubttheyarrivedatthesebeliefsthroughtheirownadventuresinthestacks.Andtheseareimportantquestionsforphilosophersofeverystripe.AndyetIknowonlywhatjoyandenthusiasmaboutreadinghavetaughtme,inbookstoresnewandused.Thereisnotnowandneverwillbeanauthoritywhocantellmehowtointerprethowtoread,howtofindthepearlofliterarymeaninginallcases.Supposingthetruthisnothard,fast,masculine,simple,direct?Youcouldspendalifetimethinkingaboutthissentence,andmakingityourown.Injustthisway,thefreedomtoseeliterature,history,truthunfoldingaheadofmelikeabookwhosespinehasjustnowbeencracked.4.WhendidtheauthorbegintoreadShakespeare’swork?.A.Inprimaryschool. B.In11thgrade.C.Insecondaryschool. D.Incollege.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTheRoleoftheReaderfromthetext?A.Itwaswrittenbythereaders.B.Itisaboutaguyturningintoabug.C.Itinsiststhatthereadercompletesthetext.D.SomegreatEuropeansandLatinAmericanswroteittogether.6.Whatisthemainreasonoftheauthorlovingreading?A.Beinganexcellentstudent.B.Mr.Buxton’steachingmethod.C.Thejoyandenthusiasmfromhisreading.D.HisadmirationforliteraturemasterslikeShakespeare.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hehasapreferencefortheopentexts.B.Shakespeareishisfavorite.C.Heisnaturallytalentedinreading.D.Heisalsoafamousliterarycritic.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.A【解析】本文为记叙文。作者自十年级起先在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的欢乐。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的第一、二句Mr.BuxtontaughtmeShakespearein10thgrade.WewerereadingMacbeth.可知，布克斯顿先生在十年级教我莎士比亚。我们在读麦克白。由此可知，作者在中学时起先读莎士比亚的作品。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的第一句Highschoolwasfollowedbycollege,whereIreadUmbertoEco’sTheRoleoftheReader,inwhichitissaidthatthereadercompletesthetext,thatthetextisneverfinisheduntilitmeetsthisvoracious(渴求的)andengagedreader.可知，中学之后是高校，我读了翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》，书中说读者完成了文本，直到遇见这个贪欲而投入的读者，文本才算完成。由此可知，《读者的角色》要求读者读完了整个文本。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。归纳全文并结合第四段中的AndyetIknowonlywhatjoyandenthusiasmaboutreadinghavetaughtme,inbookstoresnewandused.可知，然而，我只知道，在新书店和旧书店里，阅读的乐趣和热忱教会了我什么。由此推知,阅读的愉悦和热忱是作者宠爱阅读的主要缘由。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级起先在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的欢乐等。由此可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选A。CNewresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.CarriedoutbyresearchersatGeorgeMasonUniversity,thenewstudylookedat161,529participantsaged18to44yearsofage,whoweresurveyedabouttheircigaretteande-cigaretteuse.Theresearchersalsocalculatedtheparticipants’riskofexperiencingastroke,takingintoaccountfactorssuchashowmuchparticipantssmoked,highbloodpressure,diabetes,cholesterollevels,bodymassindexandphysicalactivitylevels.Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.Theteamalsofoundthatparticipantswhousedonlye-cigaretteshadalowerriskofstrokethanthosewhosmokedonlytobaccocigarettes.Infact,thosewhousede-cigarettesontheirowndidnothaveasignificantlygreaterriskofstrokethannon-smokers.However,theresearchersfailedtofindanyclearbenefitfromswitchingfromcigarettesmokingtousinge-cigarettes,eventhoughmanypeoplebelievethate-cigarettesarea“healthy”alternativetocigarettes,andawaytohelpsmokerskickthehabit.Theyalsonotedthatthenicotinedependenceandtoxicityassociatedwithe-cigarettesisworrying,particularlyamongyoungadultswhosmokethemforfunandtherangeofflavors.“It’slongbeenknownthatsmokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.Ourstudyshowsthatyoungsmokerswhoalsousee-cigarettesputthemselvesatanevengreaterrisk,”explainedleadinvestigatorTarangParekh,MBBS,MSc.“Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.Wehavebegununderstandingthehealthimpactofe-cigarettesandconcomitantcigarettesmoking,andit’snotgood.”“Ourfindingsdemonstrateanadditiveharmfuleffectofe-cigarettesonsmokers’bloodvessels,heartsandbrains,”explainedParekh.“Considerthisstudyasawake-upcallforyoungvapers,clinicians,andhealthcarepolicymakers.Thereisanurgencytoregulatesuchproductstoavoideconomicandpopulationheathconsequencesandacriticalneedtoconductfurtherresearchonthebenefitsandrisksofsmokingcessationaltermatives,”warnedParekh.8.Whatdoesthetextbelongto?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anewsreport.C.Ashortstory. D.Apublicannouncement.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Afewelderlypeopleweresurveyed.B.Someofthemarenonsmokers.C.Allofthemusecigarettesande-cigarettes.D.Theyhavealowerriskofstrokethanothers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph7mean?A.Think. B.Practise.C.Predict. D.Receive.11.Whatdidthethenewresearchfind?A.Smokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.B.E-cigarettesarea“healthy”alternativetocigarettes.C.Smokingbothtobaccoande-cigarettescanmakeyoungadultsatangreaterriskofstroke.D.Itisbeneficialtoswitchfromcigarettesmokingtousinge-cigarettes.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。新的探讨发觉，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人好像比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。【8题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的探讨发觉，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人好像比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。此处点明文章主旨，随后进行具体介绍，由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，该探讨结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。探讨表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。由此可推断出，受试者有一些non-smokers。故选B。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危急因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意为“对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更平安的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列关系，结合语境可推知，perceive此处意为“理解，认为”，B项中的think符合题意。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的探讨发觉，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人好像比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。依据第四段Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，该探讨结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。探讨表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。由此可知，吸烟和吸电子烟都会增加年轻人中风的风险。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们常常会考查揣测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推想、推断某些词或短语的词意。例如第3小题词义揣测题。依据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危急因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意为“对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更平安的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列关系，结合语境可推知，perceive此处意为“理解，认为”，B项中的think符合题意。故选A。DMr.Fangisnowtheownerof36greenhousesproducingorganicvegetablesintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.GrainproductioninGansuisgreatlyaffectedbytheclimateandtheoutputisunstable.Agriculturalproductiontherereliesheavilyonrivers,oasesandgroundwaterirrigation.Iftraditionalextensiveagriculturalproductioncontinued,itcouldgraduallynarrowthelivingspace.In1995,alocalentrepreneurventuredtouseIsraelitechnologiestobuildgreenhousesforvegetablesgrowinginthedesert.SuchindividualpilotprojectsencouragedtheGansugovernmenttolaunchaprovincial-levelGobifarmingprogramin2024withatargettobuildupacontrolled-environmentagricultureofabout20,000hectaresby2024.Somecitiesintheprovince,whichincludeFang’svillage,havealreadybeenexperimentingwithGobifarmingforseveralyears.Despitetheharshenvironment,farmingintheGobideserthasitsadvantages:theextendedamountofsunlightprovidesadequateenergyforcrops,asignificanttemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnighthelpscropsaccumulatenutrientsandtheGobi’shotanddryairmeansfewerpestsandcropdiseases.TheGobigreenhousespoppingupinGansuusedripandsprayirrigation,whichcancutwaterconsumptionbyalmost50percentcomparedtoanormalfarm.Thegreenhousesarealsoeco-friendly,astheyusesubstratesforsoillesscultivationrecycledfromrottenleaves,strawandcowandsheepfeces.Withthegreenhouses,Fangearnsaround70,000yuanannually.DatafromSuzhou.districtofJiuquanshowedthegreenhouseprogramhashelpedbringanaveragerevenueofabout$72,300perhectaretolocalfarmers.Largescalegreenhousefarmingisaninvestment-intensiveprojectandcannotbesustainedonlybygovernmentfinancialsupport.Therefore,thelocalgovernmenthasbeenencouragingvillagerssuchasFangtotaketheleadtorentgreenhousesorbuildtheirown.Itisnotaneasytask,andmanyvillagersstillwanttowaitandsee.However,moreandmorearestartingtojoinin,eithertorumtheirowngreenhousesorworkashiredworkersforgreenhouseowners.Startingfrommanagingfourgreenhousesin2009,Fangnowisalsoapartnerofagreenhousefarmingcooperativerunning120greenhouses.Therelativelylowcostoflarge-scalelanduseintheGobideserthavealsoencouragedlargefirmstostarttheirGobifarmingpilotprojectsinGansu.IftheGobifarmingprovessuccessful,itcouldprovideexperiencesforcountriesinCentralAsialinkedwithGansubothbytheancientSilkRoadaswellasitsmodernversionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.12.WhataffectsgrainproductioninGansumost?A.Money. B.Sunlight.C.Air D.Water.13.WhatdoestheGobiFarmingProgramaimtodo?A.Changethelocalclimate.B.Makethelocalresidentsrich.C.Protectthetraditionalagriculturalproduction.D.Helpuniversitystudentsstarttheirownbusiness.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theharshenvironmentisgoodforcrops.B.Atfirst,Fangonlyranfourgreenhouses.C.Withthegreenhouses,Fangearnsaround$70,000annually.D.Mr.Fangnowowns120greenhousesproducingorganicvegetables.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeB.AGreatAdventurer—Mr.FangC.TheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuD.TheAdvantagesofFarmingintheGobiDesert【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严峻依靠河流、绿洲和地下水浇灌。为了帮助当地居民富有起来，在甘肃进行戈壁农业项目试点。【12题详解】细微环节推断题。依据其次段中的GrainproductioninGansuisgreatlyaffectedbytheclimateandtheoutputisunstable.Agriculturalproductiontherereliesheavilyonrivers,oasesandgroundwaterirrigation.可知，甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严峻依靠河流、绿洲和地下水浇灌。由此可知，影响甘肃农业的是水源。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句FarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.可知，甘肃省的农业项目正在沙漠中建立一排温室，以帮助变更当地的农业和减轻贫困，并结合全文可推断出，这个项目的目标是让当地居民富有起来。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句Startingfrommanagingfourgreenhousesin2009,Fangnowisalsoapartnerofagreenhousefarmingcooperativerunning120greenhouses.可知，从2009年管理4个温室起先，方现在也是一个管理120个温室的温室农业合作社的合伙人。由此推断出，方起先时只管理四个温室。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主旨在第一段Mr.Fangisnowtheownerof36greenhousesproducingorganicvegetablesintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.可知，方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠36个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主子。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者之一，该项目正在沙漠中建立一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和减轻贫困。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意义。由此可推断出，最佳题目是C项TheGobiFarmingProgramofGansu(甘肃戈壁农业项目)符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，仔细分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常状况下，标题要有依据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要干脆指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的留意，唤起读者对文章阅读的爱好。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要留意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，找寻与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一样。如第3小题，文章反复出现的单词是theGobiFarmingProgramofGansu，这与选项C中的theGobiFarmingProgramofGansu相照应。找寻文章主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。假如每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的主旨在第一段Mr.Fangisnowtheownerof36greenhousesproducingorganicvegetablesintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.可知，方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠36个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主子。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者之一，该项目正在沙漠中建立一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和减轻贫困。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意义。由此可推断出，最佳题目是C项TheGobiFarmingProgramofGansu(甘肃戈壁农业项目)符合题意。故选C项。其次节(共1小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trickstokeepfit___16___Eatwholeandunprocessedfoodsinsteadofprocessedfoods.Eatfoodsthatarerichinproteinsuchaseggs,fish,meatandwhey.Vegetablesandfruitsshouldbeapartofyourregulardietaswell.Cutbackyourintakeoncarbohydraterichfoodssuchaspotatoes,rice,breadsandpasta.Youmayeatalittleoftheseafterexercising.Doinclinesitups.Propyourlegsuponthesideofyourbedandliedownonthefloorsothatyourlegsareaboveyourhead.___17___Do20to30repetitionsandrestforafewminutes.Dothreesets.Trytoincreaseto50repetitions.Addweightstoyourinclinesit-uproutine.___18___Youcanstartoffwith5poundsandbeginusingmoreasyourabsgetstronger.Crossyourarmsacrosstheweightandriseslowly.Makesurethatyoudon’tfeeltoomuchstrainonyourlowerback.Ifyoudo,decreasetheweight.Startoffwith10repetitionsandbuildupto20then30.Runsprints.Thisisoneofthebestcardio(有氧运动)exercisesforimprovingabsbecauseitforcesyoutotakedeepbreathsandgivesyouacompletebodyworkout.___19___Dothis5timesandbuilduptodoingit10timesthreetimesperweek.Replacedrinkingalcoholandsodawithdrinkingwater,greenteaandfruitjuices.Therearealotofcaloriesinalcoholandsoftdrinks.___20___A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Layalightweightacrossyourchest.C.Foodhelpstomaintainandenhancerelationships.D.Startoffrunning20yardsprintsasfastasyoucan.E.Increaseyourconsumptionofsoluble(可溶的)fiber.F.Slowlyliftyourbackupoffthefloorandbringyourheadtowardyourknees.G.Changingyourdrinkinghabitsalonecandecreaseyourcaloriesby25percent.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述保持健康的诀窍就是吃健康食品；做俯卧撑；跑步；喝水而不喝含有大量卡路里的酒以及软饮料。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本文的标题是“Trickstokeepfit”。本小题是一段的小标题。空格后的内容是要吃富含蛋白质的食物，削减摄入富含碳水化合物的食物。可知，本段提倡吃健康的食物。分析选项可知，A项Eathealthyfoods(吃健康的食物)符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的首句“Doinclinesitups(做仰卧起坐)”可知，做仰卧起坐的方法，即把你的腿放在床边，躺在地板上，这样你的腿就在你的头上方。渐渐地把你的背抬离地板，把你的头朝向膝盖。分析选项可知，F项符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据首句“Youcanstartoffwith5poundsandbeginusingmoreasyourabsgetstronger(在仰卧起坐练习中增加重量)”，以及空后“Youcanstartoffwith5poundsandbeginusingmoreasyourabsgetstronger(你可以从5磅起先，随着你的腹肌越来越强壮，随着你的腹肌越来越强壮，可再增加重量)”，由此可知，练腹肌所以在胸部先放一个轻物。分析选项可知，只有B项Layalightweightacrossyourchest.(在你的胸部放一个轻的重物)是增加重量，且与题意一样，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题为“Runsprints”可知与跑步有关。分析选项可知，D项Startoffrunning20yardsprintsasfastasyoucan(以最快的速度起先跑20码短跑)与跑步有关，放入文中与本段意义也是一样的，故选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格前“Replacedrinkingalcoholandsodawithdrinkingwater，greenteaandfruitjuices.Therearealotofcaloriesinalcoholandsoftdrinks.”用饮用水、绿茶和果汁代替酒精和苏打水。酒精和软饮料含有大量卡路里。可知，要变更你的这种饮酒习惯，因为它含有大量的卡路里。分析选项可知，G项Changingyourdrinkinghabitsalonecandecreaseyourcaloriesby25percent(仅仅变更你的饮酒习惯就能削减25%的卡路里)符合题意，故选G。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassittinginmycaratastoplightintersection(信号灯交叉口)listeningtotheradio.Iwas___21___atthemoment,___22___howhappyIwastobeinsidemynice___23___car.Itwascoldand___24___outsideandIthought“Lifeisgood.”Thiswasalong___25___.AsIwaited,Inoticedtwopeoplehuddled(挤)togetheratthebusstop.Tomyeyes,theylooked___26___—theylookedcoldandtheylookedpoor.It___27___thattheircoatscamefromasecond-handstore.Thecoupleseemedtobedoingtheirbestto___28___warm.TheywerehuddledtogetherandIthoughtto___29___,“Oh,thosepoorpeopleinthatpunishingwind.”____30____theywerealsolaughingwhiletheywerehuddling.Theylookedtobesharingagood____31____.Suddenly,Ienviedthemmuch____32____pityingthem.Theydidn’tseemto____33____thewind.Theyweren’tworriedabouttheir____34____.Theyweren’tlookingatmycar.Inthatmoment,I____35____Ihadassumedthiscoupleneededmypity,buttheydidn’t.I____36____thingswereallbadforthem,buttheyweren’tandIunderstoodweallhavethe____37____tomakemomentsofhappinesshappen.Creatingourown____38____issomethingallofuscando—Trytobehappywithinthecontextofthelifethatwe’re____39____living.Happinessisnota____40____tobelongedfor,oracollectionofluckycoincidence.Throughthepowerofourownminds,wecanhelpourselves.21.A.hurt B.lost C.mad D.angry22.A.puzzling B.hesitating C.thinking D.satisfying23.A.warm B.new C.expensive D.advanced24.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.windy25.A.light B.time C.journey D.way26.A.shameless B.scared C.uncomfortable D.young27.A.turnedout B.seemed C.proved D.suggested28.A.hold B.translate C.reduce D.keep29.A.them B.myself C.himself D.others30.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides31.A.coat B.life C.meal. D.joke32.A.dueto B.resultfrom C.insteadof D.putaway33.A.notice B.hear C.smell D.touch34.A.action B.shoes C.clothes D.house35.A.remembered B.realized C.informed D.recognized36.A.predicted B.dated C.wandered D.assumed37.A.chance B.power C.right D.tradition38.A.happiness B.future C.success D.confidence39.A.finally B.gradually C.slowly D.actually40.A.belief B.ability C.situation D.principle【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者在寒冷的风中等候红绿灯，望见外面一对夫妻衣着贫寒相互取暖，一点不畏惧外面的寒风，更不艳羡暖和车中的作者。这让原