四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年下期期末质量监测评估样卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本评估样卷分为样卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.2.Whatanimalsdothechildrenlikebest?A.B.C.3.Whatsportdoesthegirllike?A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlikeinAlan’scity?A.B.C.5.WhendidTonybreakhisarm?A.B.C.6.HowwasLily’striptoSydney?A.Interesting.B.Notverygood.C.Wonderful.7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Drawing.B.Singing.C.Reading.8.HowdoesthegirllearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bymakingwordcards.9.Whodancesthebest?A.Amy.B.Grace.C.Lisa.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetrafficproblem.B.Theairpollution.C.Thepopulationproblem.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhatdoesAlexwanttodowithAnn?A.Toplaygames.B.Towatchafilm.C.Tolistentomusic.12.WhendoAnn’sfamilyusuallyhavedinner?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。13.WhatisLiuMing?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisabusdriver.14.WhatwasLiuMingdoingatthetimeofthestorm?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewaswalking.听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。15.What’shardforTominEnglishlearning?A.Listeningandwriting.B.Listeningandspeaking.C.Writingandspeaking.16.WhichisBetty’sadvice?A.ReadingEnglishmagazines.B.Findingsomepenfriends.C.JoiningtheEnglishclub.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.WhereisJohnfrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.18What’sthepopulationofthecity?A.8,000.B.80,000.C.800,000.19.Whatanimalsisthecityfamousfor?A.Elephants.B.monkeys.C.Horses.20.Whatisthereinfrontofthecity?A.Ariver.B.Achurch.C.Asquare.第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。AInancienttimes,people’sonlytransportationmeans(交通方法)weretheirfeet.Soitwas____1____forthemtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Asaresult,theyknew____2____thingsaboutoutsideworld.Theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstand.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoretransportationmeans____3____:bicycle,bus,car,train,ship,plane,etc.Theycarrypeopletoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheymakepeople____4____toeachother.Soit’seasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother,tocommunicatewitheachother.Sotheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,justlikeonebig____5____.1.A.easy B.difficult C.fast D.cheap2.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3.A.grow B.end C.miss D.appear4.A.further B.smaller C.closer D.friendlier5.A.family B.company C.school D.country【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了交通工具的发展对人类生活的影响。【1题详解】句意：因此，他们很难从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。easy容易的；difficult困难的；fast快速的；cheap便宜的。根据“Inancienttimes,people’sonlytransportationmeans(交通方法)weretheirfeet.”可知，只靠双脚从一个地方旅行到另一个地方很难。故选B。【2题详解】句意：结果，他们对外界知之甚少。few很少；afew一点；little很少；alittle少量。根据“Asaresult,theyknew...thingsaboutoutsideworld”可知，人们对外界知道的很少，此处表示否定，修饰可数名词复数things用few。故选A。【3题详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的交通工具出现了：自行车、公共汽车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等。grow长大；end结束；miss错过；appear出现。根据“moreandmoretransportationmeans...:bicycle,bus,car,train,ship,plane,etc.”可知，更多的交通工具出现了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们使人们彼此更亲近。further较远；smaller更小的；closer更亲近；friendlier更友好的。根据“Theycarrypeopletoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheymakepeople...toeachother.”可知，交通工具使得人们更亲近。故选C。【5题详解】句意：所以世界变得越来越小，就像一个大家庭。family家庭；company公司；school学校；country国家。根据“Sotheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,justlikeonebig...”可知，世界变得越来越小，就像一个大家庭。故选A。BOnedayanelephantwalkedintoaforesttolookforfriends.Hesawa___6___.“Willyoubemyfriend?”askedtheelephant.Themonkeyanswered,“Youaretoobig.Youcannotswing(荡)from___7___likeme.”___8___,theelephantmetafrog.“Willyoubemyfriend?”heasked.Thefrogsaid,“Youaretoobigtojumplikeme.”Theelephantwasvery___9___.Thenextday,theelephantsawallthe___10___intheforestrunningfortheirlife.Theelephantasked,“What’sthematter?”Themonkeycried,“Thereisatigerintheforest.He’stryingtoeatusallup!”Theanimalsall___11___tohide.Theelephantdecidedto___12___everyone.Hewalkeduptothetigerandsaid,“Please,Mr.Tiger,donoteatupthesepooranimals.”“Mindyourbusiness(事情)!”shoutedthetiger.Theelephanthadnochoicebuttogivethetigeraheavykick(踢).Thetigerranforhislife___13___.Theelephantwentbackintotheforesttotellthe___14___newstoeveryone.Alltheanimals___15___theelephant.Theysaid,“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend.”6.A.forest B.man C.tiger D.monkey7.A.trees B.rivers C.buildings D.lakes8.A.Usually B.However C.Then D.Once9.A.happy B.sad C.clever D.kind10.A.people B.frogs C.friends D.animals11.A.lookedup B.ranaway C.felloff D.goton12.A.help B.correct C.train D.see13.A.easily B.happily C.quickly D.slowly14.A.bad B.serious C.good D.short15.A.smiled B.thanked C.passed D.missed【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大象在森林中寻找朋友时遭遇的困难，以及它如何勇敢地保护其他动物免受老虎威胁的故事。最终，大象的勇气和善良赢得了其他动物的尊重和友谊。【6题详解】句意：他看见一只猴子。forest森林；man男人；tiger老虎；monkey猴子。根据“Themonkeyanswered”可知，看见一只猴子。故选D。【7题详解】句意：你不能像我一样在树上荡秋千。trees树；rivers河；buildings建筑物；lakes湖。根据“Youcannotswing(荡)from...likeme.”可知，在树上荡秋千。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后，大象遇到了一只青蛙。Usually通常；However然而；Then然后；Once一次，曾经。根据“...,theelephantmetafrog.”可知，然后遇到了一只青蛙。故选C。【9题详解】句意：大象很伤心。happy开心的；sad伤心的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据“Youaretoobigtojumplikeme.”可知，青蛙拒绝了大象，因此他很伤心。故选B。【10题详解】句意：第二天，大象看到森林里所有的动物都在逃命。people人；frogs青蛙；friends朋友；animals动物。根据“Thenextday,theelephantsawallthe...intheforestrunningfortheirlife.”可知，森林里的所有动物都在逃命。故选D。【11题详解】句意：动物们都逃走躲藏起来。lookedup查阅；ranaway逃走；felloff跌落；goton和睦相处。根据“Thereisatigerintheforest.He’stryingtoeatusallup!”可知，老虎要把动物们都吃掉，因此动物们都逃走了。故选B。【12题详解】句意：大象决定帮助每一个人。help帮助；correct纠正；train训练；see看见。根据“Thereisatigerintheforest.He’stryingtoeatusallup!”可知，老虎要吃掉动物们，大象决定帮助他们。故选A。【13题详解】句意：老虎快速逃命。easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Theelephanthadnochoicebuttogivethetigeraheavykick(踢).”可知，大象踢了老虎一脚，老虎快速地逃命。故选C。【14题详解】句意：大象回到森林里把这个好消息告诉大家。bad坏的；serious严肃的；good好的；short短的。根据“Thetigerranforhislife”可知，老虎逃走了，大象把这个好消息告诉大家。故选C。【15题详解】句意：所有的动物都感谢大象。smiled微笑；thanked感谢；passed通过；missed想念，错过。根据“Thetigerranforhislife”可知，大象把老虎赶走了，所有的动物都感谢他。故选B。第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ADoyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavouritesport?Lookattheadsandtheymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!$25/hourPrivate(私人的)coaches(Youneedtopayanother$20eachhourifyouneed)Openingtime:SaturdayandSundayTel.:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)$45/hourforanadultwithachildTel.:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.onweekendsPrice:Adults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel.:215-1829Twopools(水池)forchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantswithdeliciousfoodThreeshopswithswimmingthings,drinksandumbrellas16.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Tolearntoskate. B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toenjoyswimming. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.17.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay________fortwohours’skating.A.$45 B.$50 C.$90 D.$10018.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat________.A.8:30a.m.onTuesday B.9:30p.m.onMondayC.3:30p.m.onSaturday D.8:00a.m.onSunday19.Youcancall________ifyouwanttoswim.A.215-1829 B.886-8252 C.455-6223 D.215-921820.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Areport. C.Adictionary. D.Anewspaper.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是三则广告。文章讲述的是南希健身房，冰雪世界及水上世界的三则广告及其的一些细节。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepfit!”可知，人们去健身房锻炼身体，保持健康。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)$45/hourforanadultwithachild”可知一个成人和一个孩子每小时45美元，两小时共计90美元。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openingtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.onweekends”可知水上世界的开放时间是周一到周五的上午9点到晚上9点和周末的上午8点半到晚上10点。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel:215-1829”以及“Twopools(水池)forchildrenTwolargepoolsforadults”可知如果想游泳，应该到水上世界，可以拨打电话215-1829。故选A。【20题详解】文章出处题。本文是三则广告。文章讲述的是南希健身房，冰雪世界及水上世界的三则广告及其的一些细节，因此最可能出自报纸。故选D。BFrankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisaction(行为)encouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulled(拉)thecardriverandhergranddaughter(孙女),athree-year-oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexceptthatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbraveaction,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywereliving,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.21.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck22.________peoplehelpedpullthedriverandhergranddaughteroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven23.Whowashurtintheaccident?A.Thedriver. B.Afather. C.Amother. D.Athree-year-oldgirl.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheaccidenthappenedlastSunday. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthedriverandthegirlalone.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherfivemenpulled(拉)thecardriverandhergranddaughter(孙女),athree-year-oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywereallsafeexceptthatthedriver’slegwashurt.”可知，司机受伤了，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisaction(行为)encouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人来帮忙，B项表述正确，故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。CBrighton,afamousholidaytownnexttotheseainSussex,onthesoutheastcoastofEngland,isonly50minutesonafasttrainfromLondon.Thetownusuallyhasabout134,000citizens(市民),butitgetsalotoftouristsallyearround.Alongtimeago,Brightonwasaquietfishingtown.Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,manyrichandimportantpeople,aswellasmusiciansandwritersbegantoarriveandBrightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown.PrinceGeorge,thefutureKingGeorgeIV,firstvisitedBrightonin1783.Helikeditandspentpartofthesummertherebecauseofhispoorhealth.HeaskedJohnNash,averyfamousbuilder,tobuildhimapalace.Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalaceanditcost500,000pounds!Nowmorethan400,000touristsvisitBrightonandthepalace—theRoyalPavilioneveryyear.TheRoyalPavilion,withitsbeautifulroomsandmuseums,isnottheonlyinterestingthinginBrighton.InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternational(国际的)festivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre.26.Brightonwas________alongtimeago.A.afishingtown B.afestivaltownC.animportanttown D.aholidaytown27.WhydidBrightonbecomepopular?A.Becausethereweremanywritersthere.B.Becausethekinglivedtheresometimes.C.Becauseanimportantmuseumwasthere.D.Becausepeoplelikedtogoswimmingthere.28.KingGeorgeIVlikedtospendsummerinBrightonbecause________.A.hewantedtocatchfish B.hewasnotveryhealthyC.hedidnotlikeLondon D.hewasinterestedinpaintings29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.KingGeorgeⅣ. B.Brighton. C.Thepalace. D.Thebuilder.30.WhatcanweknowaboutBrightontoday?A.Itisonlybusyduringtheinternationalfestival.B.Richandimportantpeoplemustgothere.C.Therearemanywonderfulactivitiesfortourists.D.Itisnotaspopularasitwassomeyearsago.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏塞克斯海边著名的度假小镇——布莱顿。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AlongtimeagoBrightonwasaquietfishingtown.”可知，Brighton很久之前是一座渔镇。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,…Brightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown.”可知，小镇布莱顿受欢迎的原因是海中游泳变得流行，很多人来到这里。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Helikeditandusedtospendpartofthesummertherebecauseofhispoorhealth.”可知，KingGeorgeIV因为健康状况不佳的原因在那里度过了夏天的部分时间。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题根据第三段“Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalace.”可知，it指代“thepalace”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternationalfestivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre.”可知，如今在布莱顿有许多精彩的活动供游客参加。故选C。DManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills(技能).ListentotheEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentotheEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday.●Trytounderstand.Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetamainideaofit.●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases(短语).Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening.Youjustenjoyit.●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.ItwillbedifficultforyoutofocusonEnglish.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendemailstousandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers.31.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto________.A.listenmorethan30minutes B.getamainideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D.useanEnglishdictionary32.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay________.A.needmoreinterestingexercises B.payattentiontonewwordsandphrasesC.writedowntheChinesemeanings D.forgetyouarepractisinglistening33.Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.6.34.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“focuson”?A.拒绝 B.接受 C.忽略 D.关注35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whentopractiselistening. B.Whatisneededforlistening.C.Howtoimprovelisteningskills. D.Whylisteningisimportant.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.”可知，如果听力读得太快，就先听关键词理解大意。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow,youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.Youjustenjoyit.”可知，当你喜欢某个电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。你只需要享受它。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据通读文章可知，文章提出了“ListentotheEnglishradio.”和“WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.”两条提高英语听力的建议。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.Itwillbedifficultforyouto

focuson English.”可知，不要看有中文字幕的电影或电视节目，对你来说专注英语是困难的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。故选C。第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello!MynameisWangLin.Welcometoourschool!B:Thankyou.I’mSunLei.A:____36____B:IamfromSichuan.A:____37____B:IliveinChengdu.A:Whereisit?B:____38____A:IsitbiggerthanGuangzhou?B:____39____A:What’sthepopulationofChengdu?B:Itisabigcitywithovertwenty-onemillionpeople.A:____40____B:It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter.A.Yes,itis.B.Whatisitfamousfor?C.Whichcitydoyoulivein?D.Wheredoyoucomefrom?EIt’sinthesouthwestofChina.F.What’stheweatherlikeinChengdu?【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论成都的对话。【36题详解】根据“IamfromSichuan.”可知，应询问对方来自哪里，选项D“你来自哪里？”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据“IliveinChengdu.”可知，应询问居住在哪里，选项C“你住在哪个城市？”符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“Whereisit?”可知，应说明成都的位置，选项E“它在中国的西南部。”符合，故选E。【39题详解】根据“IsitbiggerthanGuangzhou?”可知，应回应是否比广州大，选项A“是的，它是。”符合，故选A。【40题详解】根据“It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter.”可知，应询问天气，选项F“成都的天气怎么样？”符合，故选F。卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。41.Wouldyou______(介意)openingthewindows?【答案】mind【解析】【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填mind。42.Hainanisan________(岛)inthesouthofChina.【答案】island【解析】【详解】句意：海南是中国南部的一个岛屿。根据“Hainanisan...inthesouthofChina.”和汉语提示可知，island“岛”，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填island。43._________(有人)isknockingatthedoor.【答案】Someone【解析】【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”someone，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Someone。44.Wegoforatrip_________(两次)ayear.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我们一年去旅行两次。“两次”twice，频度副词，故填twice。45.Jackisstrongenoughto________(举起)theboxup.【答案】lift【解析】【详解】句意：杰克足够强壮能举起那个箱子。liftsth.up“举起某物”，动词短语，todosth.表目的，此处应用原形形式。故填lift。46.He_______(提议)tohelpmewithmyEnglishyesterday.【答案】offered【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天提议帮我学习英语。根据“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时；offer“提议”，动词，其过去式为直接加ed。故填offered。47.Everyonearoundtheworldshouldlove_________(和平).【答案】peace【解析】【详解】句意：世界各地的每个人都应该热爱和平。根据中文提示，可知是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。48.Momwas________(准备)fordinneratthistimeyesterday.【答案】preparing【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈昨天这个时候正在准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，此句应该用过去进行时，因此此处应该用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。49.Thereareseven________(字母)intheword.【答案】letters【解析】【详解】句意：这个单词中有7个字母。letter“字母”，可数名词；根据“seven”可知，要用复数形式。故填letters。50.Weenjoyedsomedelicious_________(当地的)food.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：我们品尝了一些美味的当地食物。“当地的”local，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填local。根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。smile/shake/and/service/what/different/point/with/real/IIwillneverforgetmytriptoBulgaria.Ifoundeverythinginteresting,liketherestaurantIwenttooneday.AfterIfinishedmyfoodthere,awaiterpolitelyaskedif(是否)Ienjoyedit.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthe____51____wasgreat.SoIshowedthatI____52____loveditby(通过)noddingmyhead.Strangely,thewaiterdidnot____53____.Itwaslikethathewasnotquitehappy____54____myanswer.Ididnotknow____55____waswrongandfeltverysad.Aladysittingnextto____56____saidinEnglishthatinBulgaria,noddingone’sheadmeans“no”and____57____one’sheadmeans“yes”.Thisis____58____frommycountry.Ithankedthekindlady____59____calledthewaiterover.I____60____tomyplateandshookmyhead.Thistime,thewaitersmiled.【答案】51.service52really53.smile54.with55.what56.me57.shaking58.different59.and60.pointed【解析】【导语】本文通过作者去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们，旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。【51题详解】句意：食物很美味，服务也很好。根据“liketherestaurantIwenttooneday”及“the…wasgreat”可知，餐厅的服务很棒，service“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。【52题详解】句意：所以我点头表示我真的很喜欢它。此空修饰动词loved，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。【53题详解】句意：奇怪的是，服务员没有笑。根据“Itwaslikethathewasnotquitehappy”可知，似乎他并不开心，所以此处指他没有笑，smile“微笑”，didnot后接动词原形，故填smile。【54题详解】句意：他似乎对我回答不太满意。behappywith“对……满意”，固定搭配，故填with。【55题详解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，感到非常难过。know后面接的是宾语从句，此空缺少连词，备选词what符合，故填what。【56题详解】句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士用英语对我说，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。根据“Aladysittingnextto…said”可知，此处指坐在我旁边的一位女士解释，to是介词，后接宾格，故填me。【57题详解】句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士用英语对我说，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。根据“noddingone’shead”及“one’shead”可知，点头对应的是摇头，shake“摇摆”，根据nodding可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填shaking。【58题详解】句意：这与我国家是不一样的。根据“Thisis…frommycountry”可知，与作者国家的习俗不一样，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填different。【59题详解】句意：我谢过那位好心的女士，把服务员叫过来。空格前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。【60题详解】句意：我指着我的盘子摇了摇头。根据“tomyplate”可知，此处表示指着盘子，point“指向”，根据shook可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填pointed。第二部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。LiYangisoneofmybetterfriends.He____61____livesahealthlifeandhehasastrong____62____body.Heisaexcellentstudentandheis____63____goodatallsubject.Heplaysbasketballquitewell.____64____Hehasalreadywonmuchbasketballmatches.____65____Lastweek,hegetshisfifthgoldmedal(金牌).____66____Wewasallproud(自豪的)ofhim.____67____Itrained,andIwenttothematch.Itwas____68____agreatgameandIenjoyedmesomuch.____69____LiYangiskindandheisfriendlyforeveryone.____70____【答案】61.best62.healthy63.an64.subjects65.many66.got67.were68.but69.myself70.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的好朋友李阳的学习、喜欢的运动以及他的性格。【61题详解】句意：李阳是我最好的朋友之一。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，good的最高级是best。故将better改为best。【62题详解】句意：他过着健康的生活。修饰名词life，故用形容词形式。故将health改为healthy。【63题详解】句意：他是一名优秀的学生。excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。【64题详解】句意：他所有学科都擅长。all后接复数名词。故将subject改为subjects。【65题详解】句意：他已经赢了很多次篮球比赛。修饰复数名词matches应用many。故将much改为many。【66题详解】句意：上周他获得了五块金牌。根据“lastweek”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故将gets改为got。【67题详解】句意：我们所有人为他感到骄傲。根据时态及主语“we”可知，be动词应用were。故将was改为were。【68题详解】句意：下雨了，但是我去了赛场。前句与后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故将and改为but。【69题详解】句意：这是一场非常好的比赛，我们玩得非常高兴。enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”，固定短语，此处主语是I，故对应的反身代词是myself。故将me改为myself。【70题详解】句意：李阳是善良的，他对每个人都很友好。befriendlytosb“对某人友好”，故将for改为to。第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Dolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweight(重量)of200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Dolphinshavegoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨声).Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemale(雌性)dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsformanyyears.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.71.Howmanyfishdoesadolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgeateveryday?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________72.Whatdodolphinsusetofindthingsunderthewater?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________________73.Aredolphinsakindoffish?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________________74.Howoftendoesafemaledolphinhaveababy?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________75.Whatdidpeoplekilldolphinsfor?(nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________________________【答案】71.10kgto25kg.72.Theirgoodhearing.73.No