简单句子结构之主系表

元音单元音：/iː//ɪ//e//æ/

/ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː//uː//ʊ//ɔː//ɒ/双元音：

/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ/

/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

辅音（清-浊）爆破音:p//b//t//d//k//ɡ/

摩擦音:/f//v///θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//h/

/r/破擦音:/tʃ/

/dʒ/鼻音（浊辅音）/m//n//ŋ/

舌则音（浊辅音）/l/

半元音（浊辅音）/j//w/

连缀音：/tr/

/dr/

/ts/

/dz/

简单句子结构基本句子结构1.S+V+P主系表结构2.S+V主谓结构3.S+V+O主谓宾结构4.S+V+O1+O2

主谓双宾结构5.S+V+O+C主谓宾补结构主系表结构

主语（S）：句子要说明的人或事物。（由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和主语从句充当）（句子最前面）表语：表示动作的对象或承受者。（由名词、代词、形容词、数词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词和表语从句充当）（位于系动词之后）系动词：即联系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用，不能单独用作谓语。分类：Be动词：am;is;are;was;were;been感官系动词:look(眼);sound（耳）;smell（鼻）;taste（嘴）;feel（身）表变化类的:get;go;turn;become;grow;prove表延续的:remain;stay;keep;seem;appear;stand句子结构分析Tom

is

a

student.

析：Tom主语，名词；a

student表语，名词

Heisfat.析：主语he，人称代词；表语fat，形容词Katewashereyesterday.析：主语Kate，名词；表语here，副词Thelittlegirlissix.析：主语thelittlegirl,名词；表语six,数词Theweathergetshotinsummer.析：主语theweather,名词；表语hot,形容词Theflowerssmellgood.析：主语theflowers,名词；表语good,形容词Hefeelsgoodtoday.析：主语he,人称代词；表语good,形容词Myworkistolookafterthebaby.析：主语mywork,名词；表语tolookafterthebaby,不定式Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.析：主语hisjob,名词；表语takingcareofthepatient,动名词短语Thebooksareonthedesk.析：主语thebooks，名词；表语onthedesk，介词短语Thisbookismine.析：主语thisbook，名词；表语mine，代词Thatismyschool.析：主语that,指示代词；表语myschool,名词Wearestudents.Snowiswhite.Theleafturnsgreen.Mybrotheristen.Shelooksbeautiful.Youareright.Thestoryisinteresting.Thechairisyours.Practice1.Thehouse______nearthestreet.

is2.Tom________

a

student.

is3.He______hurtgot

4.Thelittlegirl_______six.is5.Thebooks__________onthedesk.

are6.Mywork________tolookafterthebaby.is7.We________tired.are8.I_________alittlehungry.am9.Thecat________underthedesk.is10.Mybook_________onthedesk.is11.Thosepens_______mine.are我家在渭源。那是一个很美丽的地方。天很蓝，树很绿。我妈妈是老师。我爸爸是医生。我弟弟六岁了。我姐姐很漂亮。我是学生。MyhomeisinWeiyuan;thatisabeautifulplace;Theskyisblue;Treesareverygreen.Mymotherisateacher;Myfatherisadoctor;Mylittlebrotheris