2024深圳中考限时模拟题一（含答案）

2024-2024第二学期九年级英语备课组姓名_________总分：__________九年级英语限时模拟题（一）完型填空阅读理解短文还原信息匹配语法填空书面表达I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Astronautsliveandworkinspace.Theydothe1thingsthatwedoonEarth:theywashtheirhair,theybrushtheirteethandtheygotothetoilet,butinadifferentway.Astronautseatthree2aday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Theycaneatdifferent3offoods:cheese,noodles,fruitandchicken...andtheycandrinkcoffee,tea,orangejuiceorlemonade.Astronauts’healthisveryimportant.However,zerogravityandsunriseevery90minutescanbe4foranastronaut’shealth.Althoughastronautsdon’thavetoworryaboutgerms(细菌)likeonEarth,thatdoesn’tmeantheywon’tget5.Zerogravitycausesthefluids(液体)inyourbodytorisetoyourhead,whichfeelslikeaheadcold.Astronautsare6toexercisetwohoursperdaytokeephealthy.Withouttheexercise,astronautswouldn’tbeabletowalkorstandupwhenthey7toEarthaftermonthsoffloatinginspace.Onestationhasafewteams.Thestationteam’smain8istoconductresearch,takepartinmedicalexperimentsandkeepthestationingoodorder.Eachteamworksreallyhardanddoesnewandcontinuingexperiments9.Astronautsalsoconductongoingexperimentsonthemselvestoknowhowstayinginspaceinfluences(影响)humans.Keepingthestationingoodorderisafull-timejobinitself.Theteamshaveto10thestationsystemstokeepthestationingoodorder.Theyalsohavetobereadyforemergencyrepairs,spacewalksandrubbishduty.()1.A.same B.strange C.interesting D.crazy()2.A.steps B.meals C.ways D.numbers()3.A.topics B.sizes C.types D.chances()4.A.strict B.necessary C.good D.bad()5.A.sick B.quiet C.lonely D.bored()6.A.stopped B.refused C.required D.avoided()7.A.return B.respond C.complain D.speak()8.A.technology B.fear C.treasure D.purpose()9.A.carelessly B.busily C.suddenly D.comfortably()10.A.beat B.trust C.check D.breakII.阅读(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AMarkisdoingajoboftakingphotosofweather.Duringhiscareer,he’stakenphotosofallkindsofamazingweather.Hisphotoshaveappearedinmanyscientificmagazines.MarkhasalsosuccessfullyappearedonTVtodiscussstormsandglobalwarming.He’swrittenwonderfularticlesaboutourchangingweatherandisthewriterofaverypopularblogaboutextremeweather(极端天气)andseveralbooks.SohowdidMarkbeginhiscareer?MarkgrewupinWisconsinintheUSA,wherestormsarecommon.Whenhewassix,hesawhisfirsttyphooncloseathandandheneverforgottheexperience.Afewyearslater,hismotherboughthimacamera.Markwasmoreinterestedinrecordingthesoundsofweatherthantakingphotographs.Heusedtospendhoursrecordingsoundsoutdoors.Hediditasahobbywhenhewasalittleboy,buthesoonbecameveryinterestedinextremeweather.Whenhewasateenager,heusedtoreadaboutallkindsofextremeweathereventsinthenewspaperandhesometimeswenttothelibrarytolookforscientificmagazinesondifferentkindsofweather.Heevenjoinedanafter-schoolclubthatorganizedtripstolearnaboutweatherpatterns.Markstudiedjournalism(新闻学),notphotography,atuniversityandbeganhiscareerasawriterworkingonlocalnewspapers.Hewasgoodathisjobandheneverregrettedthathe’dbecomeajournalist,buthekepthischildhoodinterestinstormsandwhen,inhislatetwenties,hesawanadvertisementforastorm-chasingholiday,hejoinedthegroupandtookhiscamerawithhim.Finally,Mark’sphotosbecamesogreatandhebecameanartist.()11.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisverygoodattakingphotosofthesky.B.HeenjoyshimselfoftenappearingonTV.C.Helikeswritingaboutthechangingworld.D.Heknowsmuchaboutextremeweather.()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Takingphotos.B.Followingthestorms.C.Readingabouttheweather.D.Recordingsoundsoutdoors.()13.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Markstudiedjournalism.②Mark’smotherboughthimacamera.③Markjoinedthestorm-chasinggroup.④Marksawhisfirsttyphooncloseathand.⑤Markbegantolearnmoreaboutextremeweather.A.④②⑤①③ B.④②③⑤①C.⑤④②①③ D.⑤④②③①()14.Whichmessagecanwegetfromthepassage?A.HowMarkknewsomuchaboutweather.B.HowmuchmoneyMarkhasmadeasanartist.C.WhyMarkwasinterestedinrecordingsounds.D.WhereMarksawtheadforastorm-chasingholiday.()15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostudyjournalism.B.Togiveadviceonhowtotakegreatphotos.C.Toexplainhowtotakephotosofextremeweather.D.Toshowhowamanturnedhishobbyintohiscareer.BWhenwewerekids,mostofusweretoldtogotobedatacertaintime,wakeupatacertaintime,doourhomeworkafterschool,eatdinneratacertainhourandevenplaywithourfriendsatafixed(固定的)time.Butwhataboutadults?Manygrownupsdonothaveasetdailyroutine(日常生活).Asaresult,theyfeelstressed.Havingadailyroutineissoimportant.Hereiswhyallofusadultswouldbebetteroffwithasetroutine.Tobeginwith,itmakesusmoreefficient(有效率的).Whenwehavearoutinethatwefollowdaily,itreducestheneedtomakedecisionseachday.Itmakesusdoexactlywhattasksweneedtodoeachdaywithouthavingtodecideorthinktoomuch.Whenweaccomplishonetask,weknowwhatcomesnextwithoutmuchthought.Webecomemoreefficientasaresult.Besides,ithelpsusbuildgoodhabits.Thesecrettobuildinggoodhabitsisrepetition.Whenwemakeapersonalroutinethatworksforus,ithelpsdevelopgoodhabitsbyencouragingustorepeatthesametasks.Justlikebrushingourteetheverymorning,developingaroutineallowsustobuildgoodhabitsthatmatchourdreams.Lastly,whenwefollowaroutineanddothesamethingsoverandoveragain,itcanhelpussavemoney.Forexample,partofmyroutineiseatingfruitandvegetableseachmorning.BecauseIknowthatIwillfollowthisroutine,Icanbuymyfruitandvegetablestogether,savingmemoney.Keepinmindthatitisfineifyoudecidethatyouonlywanttofollowyourroutineonweekdays,orifyouhaveadifferentroutineonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday,etc.Itisalsookaytoleavecertaintimestodonothing.Thepointisthatyouhavethoughtaboutitcarefullyandaremindful(留心的)aboutyourchoices.()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplish”inParagraph2mean?A.Need. B.Finish.C.Receive. D.Remember.()17.Howcanpeoplebuildgoodhabitsaccordingtothispassage?A.Byhavingabigdream.B.Bymakingthemselvesbusy.C.Byplanningthingseverymorning.D.Bykeepingdoingthesamethings.()18.Whatisthelastadvantageofhavingafixeddailyroutine?A.Breakingbadhabits.B.Cuttingourlivingcosts.C.Havingabalanceddiet.D.Reducingourneedtoplan.()19.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Adults. B.Children.C.Patients. D.Managers.()20.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤CAswintercomestothenorthernpartofIndia,theairpollutioninthecapitalcityofNewDelhiisreachinglevelsthataretoodangeroustobreathe.Theproblemissobadthatschoolshavebeenclosed,andpeoplehavebeentoldtostayindoors.Onewaytomeasure(测量)airpollutionistheUSAirQualityIndex(AQI).Itgoesfrom0to500.Zerois“Good”,150is“Unhealthy”,andfrom300to500is“Hazardous(dangerous)”.InNovember,theairinNewDelhimeasuredaround480.Theairpollution,or“smog”,holdsdangerouschemicals,aswellasbillionsoftinybitsofdustandpollution.Thesetinythings,whichcanbesmallerthan1/30ofthewidthofahumanhair,areespeciallydangerous.Breathingbringsthesetinythingsdeepintothelungs(肺),wheretheycancausemanydifferentsicknesses.OnNovember2nd,2023,theDelhigovernmentstoppedallbuildingworkthatwasn’tnecessary.Peopledrivingolder,pollutingcarsandtruckswouldbefined(罚款).Thenextday,schoolsinNewDelhiwereclosed,andwouldremainclosedthroughFriday,November10.Peoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutdoorswithoutprotection.Thegovernmentisusingtrucksthatthrowwatertotrytohelpcleartheair.Manypeoplearebuyingaircleaningmachinestoruninsidetheirhomes,sincethesmogcanevencomeinwhenyoucloseyourwindows.TheburningofhighlypollutingcoalisresponsibleforalargepartofNewDelhi’ssmogproblem.Anothercauseofthepollutioncomesfromfarmersinnearbyareas,whocleartheirlandbyburningthethingscoveringtheirfields.Indiahascreatedaspecialgrouptofocusonairpollutionproblems.Thegroupbringstogetherpeoplefrom28governmentdepartments(部门),andtheideaistofocusonsolvingairpollutionproblemsastheyhappen.()21.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Peoplecan’twalkintheopenair.B.It’stimetoprotecttheenvironment.C.AirpollutionisseriousinNewDelhi.D.StudentsinNewDelhiareindanger.()22.Whyisthesmogsodangerous?A.Itmakespeopleilleasily.B.Itdamagespeople’shair.C.Itstopsschoolsfrombeingopen.D.Itmakespeoplebreathedifficultly.()23.WhichparagraphtalksaboutthecausesofNewDelhi’ssmogproblem?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.()24.Whatdoesthegovernmentdofacingseriousairpollution?A.Itplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstit.B.Itrefusestospendmoneyontheproblem.C.Ithassolvedtheproblemcompletely.D.Itpayslittleattentiontotheproblem.()25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousairpollutioninNewDelhiB.HowIndianpeopleprotecttheEarthC.WinterairpollutionaroundtheworldD.EveryonecandotheirpartforourEarth第二节阅读填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Ithinkitisanamazinghobby.B.Shedidn’thavetimetolookafterthem.C.Abeekeeperneedstherighttoolstodotheirjob.D.Theninspring,theycomeoutandstartlookingforfood.E.Sothinkabouthowmanybeesyouneedtomakeabottleofhoney!F.That’sbecauseiftherearetoomanybeesinahive,theyallwillflyaway.Myhobbyisbeekeeping(养蜂)!Istartedaftersomeonegavemymumsomebeesasapresent.(26)_________Therefore,Idecidedtodoitinstead.Ihadtogoonacoursefirsttolearnallaboutit.I’msogladIdidthat!Iwastheonlyteenageronthecourse,butIhadagreattime.Iknewimmediatelythatbeekeepingwastheperfecthobbyforme.Thebeesstayinsidethehive(蜂巢)forthewinter,soIdon’thavetodomuchwiththem.(27)_________Throughoutthesummer,Iamquitebusylookingafterthem.Ilovespendingtimewiththem.I’veheardthattheycanrecognize(认出)faces,andIbelievethat.WhenIlookintothehive,IhavethefeelingtheyknowwhoIamandtheyarehappytoseeme.Ihavetobecarefulnottoletthehivegettoocrowded.(28)_________Ialsohavetocollectthehoney.Idothisthreetimesduringthesummerandgetabout50kilosofhoneyfrommyhive.Idon’treallyenjoytakingthehoney—itmakesmefeelbad!Thebeesworksohardtomakeit.Anddoyouknowthateachbeemakeslessthanagramofhoneyinitslifetime?(29)_________Anyway,Ihavebeenabeekeeperfortwoyearssofar.IamfondoftakingcareofbeesandIcandowellinitnow.(30)________Itmakesmylifecolorfulandinteresting!第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个不同的网站，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.There’slotsofinformationaboutenvironmentalprotectionhere,whichisperfectforyoutostartyourproject(课题)ontheenvironment.Giftsareonsale,too,madefromthingsthatareoftenthrownout.Thereisalsoausefulguideonusinglesselectricityathome.B.Thissiteliststhebestplacesonlinetolearnthelatestresultsofscientificstudiesontheenvironment.Ifyoupreferworkingthingsoutforyourself,thereareexperimentstodolikeusingsunlighttomakeyourownpower.You’llalsofindinformationongroupsallovertheplanetworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Discoverhowwasteplastic,glassandmetalareturnedintonewproducts,andwatchvideosshowingdifferentmethodsusedaroundtheworld.There’salsoapartabouthowmuchattentiondifferentclothescompaniespaytotheirinfluenceontheenvironment.D.Mostpeoplewanttoknowwhattheycandotohelpprotectourworld.Thissitehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutrecyclingandhowtothrowthingssafelywithoutdamagingtheenvironment.E.Haveatalkwithothersinyourareawhoalsocareaboutenvironmentalproblemsandsearchforalocalenvironmentalgrouptojoin.Youcanalsofindoutifyourchoiceoftransportharmstheplanet.Ifso,trytomakesomechanges.F.Learnaboutwhattopscientistsdotoprotectourplanetdaytoday.There’samessageboardsoyoucanpostquestionstothem—you’llalwaysgetaquickreply.Thereisalsoarecyclingpart—finddifferentusesforthingsthatyoumightputintherubbishbin.()31.Ethanwantstoknowaboutenvironmentalorganizationsaroundtheworld.Heisinterestedindoingexperimentsathomeonenergyproduction,andwantsrecommendationsforotherwebsiteswithup-to-dateinformationonnewresearch.()32.Roseisinterestedinknowingwhatshecandowiththingsshedoesn’tuse.Shedoesn’twanttothrowthemaway.She’dliketheopportunitytoaskenvironmentalexpertsabouttheirwork.()33.Mariowantstoknowhowthewayhegetstoworkinfluencestheenvironment,andwantsideastoreduceanybadinfluences.He’dliketotalkwithlocalpeoplewhosharehisinterestintheenvironment.()34.Declanwantstoknowwheretofindclothesproducedwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.He’dliketolearnaboutrecyclingprocesses,andseehowrecyclingisdoneinternationally.()35.Tashawantstohelpherfamilysaveenergy,andgetabasicintro-ductiontostudyingtheenvironmentforacollegeproject.She’dalsoliketobuysomethingcreatedfromrecycledthings.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）WhenIstartedcollege,Iwantedtofindaclubtojoin.OneofthefirstonesIlookedatwastheballroomdancingclub.Thepeoplethere(36)__________(seem)tobehavingagreattime,soIdecidedtojointheclub.ThefirstweekIwent,Iwasreallyworried(37)__________theteachertoldusthattherewerenineteendifferentdanceswehadtolearn.Butit’sbeenfine.Whenthere’s(38)________newthingtolearn,theteachershowsittouslotsoftimesandmakessurewe’reallgood(39)________it.WhenIjoinedtheclub,Ididn’tknowanyoftheotherpeoplethere.Butit’sbeenagreatway(40)___________(meet)people,andIhavemadesomefriendsthere.Oneofthe(41)__________(reason)welearnthedancesistoentercompetitions.Icouldn’twaittodo(42)________(I)firstone.Beforewestarted,Iwasworried.Butduringthecompetition,mypartnerandIdanced(43)__________(happy).Wedidn’twinanyprizes,butitdidn’tmatter—welovedit!Joiningtheballroomdancingclubhasbeen(44)____________(wonder).Inthepast,Ialwaysdidthesamesportsandactivities,butballroomdancinghastaughtmethere’snothingscaryabout(45)________(do)somethingyou’venevertriedbefore.Istilldolotsofsports,butnowIcanaddballroomdancingtomylistofhobbies.IV.书面表达(15分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他写封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡深圳。要求：1.词数80左右（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearTom,IamexcitedtohearaboutyourplanstotraveltoChinaduringthesummervacation.九年级英语限时模拟题（一）答题卡_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________