西藏昌都市第一高级中学2025届高三英语入学考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30西藏昌都市第一高级中学2025届高三英语入学考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分单项选择(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.InChina,______pressuretopass______examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：在中国，通过考试的压力给学生留下了学习来自课本的印象。依据topass可知第一个空特指通过考试的压力，因此要用the；依据名词exams可知此处也要用the表示特指考试。故选B项。【点睛】2.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate。A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——英语的词汇量很大，不是吗？——是的。了解更多的单词和短语，你会发觉阅读和沟通更简洁。此处为“祈使句+and/or+简洁句”结构，故know应用动词原形。故选A。3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____。A.everything B.anything C.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我同意你说的大部分，但不完全同意。A.everything每件事；B.anything任何事；C.something某事。依据Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid可知这里意思是我不完全同意。not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是全部的都同意”，故选A。4.Wekeepintouch_____writingoften.A.of B.on C.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们通过常常写信保持联系。A.of……的；B.on关于；C.by通过。bydoing表示通过……方式，故选C。5.I’dlikemybedroom_____cleanandcomfortable.A.designing B.tobedesigned C.todesign【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的卧房设计得干净舒适。此处表未发生的事情应用不定式，且此处design与bedroom构成被动关系，故应用tobedone形式。故选B。6.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_______buthehasgivenitup。A.seriously B.heavily C.badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生过去抽烟很厉害，但他已经戒了。A．seriously严峻地，肃穆的，细致地；B．heavily厉害地，大量地；C．很差地，拙劣地。修饰动词应当用副词，没有讲吸烟的后果，所以不用seriously，也没有说他吸烟姿态难看或与别人进行量上的比较，所以不用badly，故选B。7.It’swhathedid_______whathesaidthatmovedus.A.exceptfor B.ratherthan C.instead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：使我们感动的是他所做的，而不是他所说的。A.exceptfor除了（强调微小之处不足）;B.ratherthan而不是，确定前者否定后者；C.instead而不是，副词，单独运用。依据句子结构和句意可知，此处确定所做的事情重要，而不是所说的，所以需用ratherthan。故选B。8.Thenumberof_____inourclass____fifty.A.student;is B.thestudent;are C.thestudents;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一样。句意：我们班的学生人数是五十人。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选C。9.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoTaiwan?—______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition B.Onthewhole C.Inotherwords【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得台湾之旅怎么样？——总的来说，我很宠爱，虽然天气有时很热。A.Inaddition此外；B.Onthewhole总的来说；C.Inotherwords换句话说。依据后文Ienjoyeditverymuch可知回答者意思是总的来说，自己还是很宠爱这次台湾之旅的。故选B。10.Themandidn’tknow______thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A.itwaswhenthat B.whenitwasthat C.thatitwaswhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：这个人不知道小偷是什么时候破门而入，偷走了他全部值钱的东西的。分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个强调句，强调句式的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that”,______thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，要运用陈述语序，故选B。11.Witheverything________,theteacherstartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof B.inplaces C.inplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：因为一切都打算就绪，老师起先滑翔表演。A.intheplaceof在…地方，B.inplaces在…地方，C.inplace就位，在正确的位置。依据后文theteacherstartedtheslideshow.可知，只有打算好了，才起先滑翔伞表演。故选C。12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——你习惯中国食物了吗，罗伯特？——是的。但是我不宠爱中国主子老是给我上我不宠爱的食物。whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.是句子真正的宾语，放在句末，前面须要运用形式宾语，故选C。13.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rains B.rained C.israining【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：假如天气更好一些的话，我们就可以野餐了，但是已经下了一成天雨了。前句是虚拟语气，依据前句的主从句时态，可知这里是对过去状况的假设，所以该句须要用一般过去时。故选B项。14.Wecannot________whyquiteanumberofstudentswereinfectedwiththedisease.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们弄不清晰为什么有那么多学生感染了这种疾病。A.makeup组成，化妆，编造；B.figureout理解，解决，算出；C.lookthrough阅读，细致查看，识破。依据whyquiteanumberofstudentswereinfectedwiththedisease可知，此处表示不清晰。故选B项。15.—HowdoyoufindthefootballmatchbetweenEnglandandGermany?—Thereisnothingspecial—itisonly____________A.usual B.average C.typical【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得英德足球赛怎么样？——没有什么特殊的，只是一般而已。A.usual通常的，寻常的；B.average一般的；C.typical典型的。依据空前Thereisnothingspecial

可知，空处需用形容词average，表示竞赛很一般。故选B。16.Finally______thatIwasthere,Tomturnedtowardsmewithasadsmile.Arealizing B.realized C.torealize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：最终汤姆意识到我在那，他转向我，苦笑着。本句没有主语，所以空处用非谓语动词形式，realize的逻辑主语是Tom，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选A项。17.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_____anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects．A.lyingin B.callingin C.resultingin【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会被打破，导致一些可能无法预见的影响。A.lyingin在于；B.callingin召集；C.resultingin导致。依据anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.可知，这里意思是导致一些可能无法预见的影响。故选C。18._____wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉违反了给我们晋升的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，假如用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，说明说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，故选B。19.—Iwonder__________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.A.Where B.how C.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查疑问副词的辨析。句意：——我想知道玛丽这么多年是怎样保持身材的。——通过每天熬炼。A.Where哪里，询问地点；B.how怎样，询问方式；C.why为什么，询问缘由。这是一个对话，回答是“通过每天熬炼”可知，问句是询问保持身材的方式，用疑问副词how，故选B。20.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?—No.________.A.That'sright B.Mypleasure C.Comeonin【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好,布朗医生！我来的有点早。我应当在外面等吗？——不。进来吧。A.That'sright好的；B.Mypleasure我很荣幸，别客气；Ceonin进来。依据No可知此处是对前面内容ShouldIwaitoutside?的否定，因此要表示“进来”的意思。故选C项。【点睛】其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AComeondowntotheKingstonSymphonyWarehouseat785SirJohnA.MacdonaldBoulevard,Unit7Atoseewhatgreatfindsyoucangetyourhandsonatthisyear'sFallBookFair!OPENINGNIGHTADMISSIONSeptember5,2024EarlyBirdEntry4:00pm-4:30pmTicketsare$20eachandwillbeavailableforpurchasebeginningonAugust142024at9:00ambycalling613-546-9729or1-800-451-2453.TicketscanalsobepurchasedonlinebeginningonAugust14,2024at9:00amoronlineatourwebsite.•Only50ticketswillbesold.•Ticketswillbeavailabletopickupatthewarehousestartingat2:00pmonSeptember5,2024.•Absolutelynorefunds(退款）GeneralAdmission4:30pm-8:00pmTicketsare$5eachandwillbeavailableforpurchaseinpersononlyatthedoorofthewarehousestartingonSeptember5,2024at2:00pm.REMAINDEROFSALEFreeAdmissionSeptember6-8,2024•Friday10:00am-8:00pm•Saturday10:00am-4:00pm•Sunday10:00am-3:00pmSeptember15,2024•10:00am-4:00pmEverythingathalfprice!September16,2024•10:00am-3:00pmBLOWOUTPRICES!Peoplecanbuymanybookswithalittlemoney.Location(位置):Kingston,ON-785SirJohnA.MacDonaldBoulevardFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatksabookfair@gmail.comorcalltheKingstonSymphonyAssociationofficeat613-546-9729.21.What'stheadvantageofa$20ticketatthebookfair?A.PeoplecanenterthereearlierB.Peoplecanbuybooksathalfprice.C.Peoplecangettheirmoneybackifnecessary.D.Peoplecanhavethebooksdeliveredtotheirhouses.22.Youcangetaticketforgeneraladmissionby_________.A.calling613-546-9729B.calling1-800-451-2453C.emailingtoksabookfair@gmailD.goingtothewarehouseyourself23.Whencanpeoplebuybooksatthelowestprice?A.OnAugust14. B.OnSeptember5. C.OnSeptember16. D.OnSeptember8.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了KingstonSymphonyWarehouse图书博览会销售活动的进程预报。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中EarlyBirdEntry4:00pm-4:30pm以该部分中的“Ticketsare$20eachandwillbeavailableforpurchasebeginningonAugust14,2024at9:00am”可知，20美元入场券的优势是能更早地进入书市。故选A项。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据GeneralAdmission4:30pm-8:00pm部分中的“Ticketsare$5eachandwillbeavailableforpurchaseinpersononlyatthedoorofthewarehouse...”可知，人们可以亲自到图书仓库门口去买一般入场券。故选D项。【23题详解】细微环节理解题题。依据September16,2024部分的“Peoplecanbuymanybookswithalittlemoney."可推断，9月16日能以最低价格买到书。故选C项。BTodayIamheretotellyouastoryofdeath,newlifeandrevenge（报复）.Threeyearsagotoday,thecitycouncilofRedondoBeachCaliforniaorderedthedeathofmy30-year-oldpeppertree.Itsrootshadbeguntodestroythepavementinfrontofmyhouse.Theyevenmademepayforthedamagestothesidewalkandforthetreeremoval.IlovedClyde.Iwasbeginningtogetanoldman,andplantingsomethingthatIknewwouldlivewellbeyondmylifetimewassomethingveryspecial.Itookverygoodcareofhim.Igavehimasticktorestonwhenhewasayoungchild,andIwatchedhimgrow.JustasClydewasbecomingstrongandhealthy,expandinghisrootsystem,andmakinghisownwayinlife,themayortookituponhimselftokillmybeautifulchildren.MayorSteveAspel.Youkilledmychild.Forthis,youwillpay.Twoyearsandsevenmonthsago,Isecretlyplanted45CaliforniaRedwoodsand82GiantSequoiasinvariousparks,andyardsofstatearoundyourcity.Today,eachoftheirrootsystemswillbeatleast30feetindiameter,deepinthesoil.Youmayhavenoticedthetreesgrowinginfrontofcitycouncil,orthatnewoneinyourbackyard.That’saGiantSequoia,anditsgrowthwillbeginacceleratingrapidlyinthecomingmonths.YoukilledClyde,butIhavereplacedhimwithover100livinggiants.Inafewyears,they'llbeginbreakingheightsof100-300feetandlivewellbeyond2,500years.Toremoveevenoneofthematthispointwillcostwellover$1,500...Andyouwouldpaythebill,justlikeyoudidtome3yearsagotoday.Gooddaytoyou,sir.Mayyourcitybeoverrunbytrees.AndmayClyderestinpeace.24.WhydidSteveAspelorderthekillingofClyde?A.Toprotectthepavement.B.Tomakehisbackyardprettier.C.Tomakeroomforothertrees.D.Totakehisrevengeontheauthor.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlydescribeinparagraph2?A.ThechildhoodofClyde.B.Hisskillsingardening.C.ThesufferingofClyde.D.HisdeepaffectionforClyde.26.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoClyde'sdeath?A.HeaskedSteveAspelforcompensation.B.Heplantedmanymoretreessecretly.C.Hecutdownmanytreestotakerevenge.D.Hestoletreesfromthemayor'sbackyard.27.What'stheauthor'sfeelinginparagraph4?A.Regretful. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Surprised.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的一棵多年生长的胡椒树，因为阻碍了人行道而被市长下令砍掉，他心生怨恨，确定实行报复措施的故事。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Itsrootshadbeguntodestroythepavementinfrontofmyhouse.”它的根已经起先破坏我家门前的人行道。可推断，市长下令砍掉胡椒树是为了爱护人行道。故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。依据该段内容可知，作者描述了自己和这棵树的故事，表达了作者自己对这棵胡椒树的深厚感情。故选D项。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Twoyearsandsevenmonthsago,Isecretlyplanted45CaliforniaRedwoodsand82GiantSequoiasinvariousparks,andyardsofstatearoundyourcity.”两年零七个月前，我在你所在城市的各个公园和庭院里隐私种植了45棵加州红杉和82棵巨型红杉。可知，在市长下令砍掉作者的胡椒树后不久，他就偷偷地在该市的公园和庭院后院种植了很多树。故选B项。【27题详解】推理推断题。作者在该段中谈到三年前种植的那些树，它们都在苗壮成长，作者为此感到特别得意。故选C项。【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数状况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者须要依据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特殊留意文章的时间依次、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，依据第一段“Itsrootshadbeguntodestroythepavementinfrontofmyhouse.”它的根已经起先破坏我家门前的人行道。可推断，市长下令砍掉胡椒树是为了爱护人行道。故选A项。CAsadmotherwhalecontinuedtocarryherdeadbabyforafifthdayonSaturday,whichisarareoccurrenceinnatureandisbelievedtobegrieving(痛心的).Thewhale,knownasJ35,isamemberoftheendangered(面临灭亡的）familyofkillerwhales,gavebirthtoherbabyonTuesdayonlytowatchthatitdiewithinhalfanhour."Thebabywassonewbornthatitdidn'thaveblubber(鲸脂）.Itkeptsinking,andthemotherwouldraiseittothesurface,"saidKenBalcomb,ascientistwiththeCenterforWhaleResearchonSanJuanIsland,WashingtonState.Sincethen,she'sbeencarryingthebaby'sbodyaroundonhernose,divingtopickitupagainwhenitfallsoff.ShewaslastsightedintheearlyeveningonSaturdayinCanadianwaters.Scientistshavedocumentedgrievingbehaviorinotheranimalswithclosesocialbondsinsmallgroupsobservedcarryingnewbornsthatdidnotsurvive.Thebabywhalewasthefirstbabyborninthreeyearstotheendangeredspecies(物种),theCenterforWhaleResearchsaid."Morethan24hoursofgrievingisarareoccurrence,"saysKenBalcomb."Itishorrible.Thisisananimalthatisasentientbeing.Itunderstandsthesocialbondsthatithaswiththerestofitsfamilymembers.Shecarriedthebabyinherwomb(子宫）from17to18months,sheisbondedtoitandshedoesn'twanttoletitgo.Itisthatsimple.Sheisgrieving."Researchershavebeengrowingmoreconcernedaboutthefortuneofkillerwhales,whofacethreemajorchallengestotheirsurvivalasaspecies:toxins(毒素）,trafficandlackofadequatefood.Themostrecentsurveyhasfoundthattheynumberjust75inthearea.ForthelastthreeyearstherehavebeennonewbabiesborntothekillerwhalesinthePacificNorthwest.28.Whyhasthemotherwhaledivedrepeatedlyinthepastfivedays?A.Toavoidpossibledanger.B.Tofeedherbabyunderwater.C.Topreventherdeadbabyfromsinking.D.Toplaywithhernewbornbabysometimes.29.WhathasthewhaleJ35surprisedKenBalcombmost?A.Sheswamalongdistancetosaveherbaby.B.Sheshowedunusualgriefoverherdeadbaby.C.Sheformedsocialbondswithherbaby.D.Sheprovedherselfhighlyintelligent.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"sentient"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Sensitive. B.Powerful. C.Dangerous. D.Stubborn.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatProblemsKillerWhalesAreFacing B.TheKillerWhalesDiedFromLackofFoodC.RareWhalesWereFoundinCanadianWaters D.GrievingWhaleCarriedDeadBabyforDays【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科学家们发觉，被命名为J35的虎鲸妈妈连续五天用鼻子托着死去的小虎鲸的尸体，不愿让它离开。这在自然界中是罕见的。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“she'sbeencarryingthebaby'sbodyaroundonhernose,divingtopickitupagainwhenitfallsoff.”可知，虎鲸妈妈始终用鼻子抱着宝宝的尸体，当宝宝掉下来的时候，她不得不频繁地潜入水中，用鼻子使小鲸鱼的尸体浮起来，阻挡它下沉。故选C项。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“AsadmotherwhalecontinuedtocarryherdeadbabyforafifthdayonSaturday,whichisarareoccurrenceinnatureandisbelievedtobegrieving(一个哀痛的虎鲸妈妈在小虎鲸死后第五天还用鼻子托着她，这在自然界是罕见的，被认为是很哀痛的表现)”和第四段中“Morethan24hoursofgrievingisarareoccurrence”可知，这只虎鲸妈妈对死去的小虎鲸表现出异乎寻常的哀思，这是很罕见的。由此可以推断，是虎鲸妈妈表现出异乎寻常的哀思让KenBalcomb感到很惊异。故选B项。【30题详解】词义揣测题。划线词后的句子“Itunderstandsthesocialbondsthatithaswiththerestofitsfamilymembers.（它了解自己与其他家庭成员之间的社会联系。）”，由此可揣测，虎鲸是有感知的动物，sentient意为“有感知的，有感觉的”。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“AsadmotherwhalecontinuedtocarryherdeadbabyforafifthdayonSaturday,whichisarareoccurrenceinnatureandisbelievedtobegrieving(痛心的)”；科学家们发觉被命名为J35的虎鲸妈妈连续五天用鼻子托着死去的小虎鲸的尸体，不愿让小虎鲸离开。虎鲸妈妈确定很哀痛。这让科学家们很惊异。因此文章的标题应为“哀痛的虎鲸妈妈将死去的婴儿托了好几天”。故选D项。DDoingawaywithnaps(小睡)disturbschildren'sabilitytoprocessandremembertheinformationtheylearnatschool,researchersfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstarguedinastudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchersexamedthememoryretention(保留)skillsof40preschoolstudentsbyplayingamemory-likegamewiththemduringregularschoolhours.Inonecondition,thekidstooktheirregularclassroomnapafterthememorygame,averaging77minutesofsleep.Inthesecondcondition,childrenwerekeptawakeforthesameamountoftime.Researchersexamedthekids'recall(回忆)laterthatsamedayandthefollowingday,andfoundthenappersrememberedabout75%ofwhattheyhadlearnedinthegame-afull10%betterthanthekidswhowentwithoutanap.“Whilethechildrenperformedaboutthesameimmediatelyafterlearninginboththenapandwakeconditions,thechildrenperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheynappedbothintheafternoonandthenextday,”thestudyauthorswrote.“Thatmeansthatwhentheymissanap,childrencannotrecoverthisbenefitofsleepwiththeirovernightsleep.Itseemsthatthereisanadditionalbenefitofhavingthesleepoccurincloseproximity(接近)tothelearning.”Asevidenceincreasestosupportthepositiveeffectsofattendingpreschoolonfutureschoolperformance,someparentsandeducatorshavequestionedwhetherin-schoolnaptimeshouldbereplacedwithmorelearning.Theseresultsprovidesomeofthefirstscientificevidenceforthebenefitsofnaps,saidstudyauthorRebeccaSpencer,professorofpsychologyatUMassAmherst.“Untilnow,therewasnothingtosupportteacherswhofeelthatnapscanreallyhelpyoungchildren.Therehadbeennospecificsciencebehindthat,”Spencersaidinastatement.“Wehopetheseresultswillbeusedbypolicymakerstomakeeducateddecisionsregardingthenapchancesintheclassrooms.Childrenshouldnotonlybegiventhechances,theyalsoshouldbeencouragedtosleepbycreatinganenvironmentwhichsupportssleep.”32.What'sthepercentageofthenon-nappers'recallinthenextday?A.10%. B.55%. C.65%. D.75%.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Overnightsleepmakesupformissingnaps.B.It'sbetterforkidstonapaftertheirlearning.C.Learninghappensinboththenapandwakehours.D.Kidsgenerallyhavebettermemoriesinthemorning.34.WhatmaybeSpencer'ssuggestionforpolicymakers?A.Guaranteeingthekids'naptimewhileatschool.B.Allowingkidstoattendpreschoolatalaterage.C.Replacingin-schoolnaptimewithmorelearning.D.Creatingalivelyclassroomatmosphereforkids.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecharacterofchildhoodmemoryisdifferent. B.Childrenshouldplantheirsleepproperly.C.Agameisdesignedforpreschoolchildren. D.Napsareimportantforkids'learning.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白一项探讨表明，午睡在孩子们在学校所学学问的记忆方面有重要影响。介绍了这项探讨的过程，探讨发觉午睡的孩子比不午睡的孩子，在记忆力方面表现更好，文章还提出了他人对此探讨的看法。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Researchersexamedthekids'recall(回忆)laterthatsamedayandthefollowingday,andfoundthenappersrememberedabout75%ofwhattheyhadlearnedinthegame-afull10%betterthanthekidswhowentwithoutanap.可知探讨人员在同一天晚些时候和其次天检查了孩子们的回忆，发觉午睡的孩子们能记住他们在嬉戏中学到的75%的东西——整整比没有午睡的孩子们高出10%。由此可知，没有午睡的孩子对嬉戏内容的回忆率是65%，而午睡的孩子达到了75%。故选C。【33题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“Whilethechildrenperformedaboutthesameimmediatelyafterlearninginboththenapandwakeconditions,thechildrenperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheynappedbothintheafternoonandthenextday,”thestudyauthorswrote.“Thatmeansthatwhentheymissanap,childrencannotrecoverthisbenefitofsleepwiththeirovernightsleep.Itseemsthatthereisanadditionalbenefitofhavingthesleepoccurincloseproximity(接近)tothelearning.”可知探讨报告的作者写道：“虽然孩子们在午睡和醒悟状态下学习后的表现几乎一样，但他们在下午和其次天午睡时的表现明显更好。”这意味着假如孩子们错过了一次午睡，他们就无法在一夜的睡眠中复原睡眠的好处。这好像表明，在接近学习的地方睡觉还有额外的好处。”由此可推断，对孩子们来说，最好在学习后小睡片刻。故选B。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Wehopetheseresultswillbeusedbypolicymakerstomakeeducateddecisionsregardingthenapchancesintheclassrooms.Childrenshouldnotonlybegiventhechances,theyalsoshouldbeencouragedtosleepbycreatinganenvironmentwhichsupportssleep.”可知，“我们希望这些探讨结果能被决策者们利用，在课堂上做出有关小睡机会的明智确定。我们不仅应当给孩子们机会，还应当创建一个有利于睡眠的环境来激励他们睡觉。”由此可知，Spencer教授建议政策制定者能保证孩子们在学校里的午睡时间，并且为此创建好的环境。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Doingawaywithnaps(小睡)disturbschildren'sabilitytoprocessandremembertheinformationtheylearnatschool,researchersfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstarguedinastudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.可知马萨诸塞高校阿姆赫斯特分校的探讨人员在发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项探讨中指出，取消午睡干扰了儿童处理和记忆在学校学到的信息的实力。结合文章主要说明白一项探讨表明，午睡在孩子们在学校所学学问的记忆方面有重要影响。介绍了这项探讨的过程，探讨发觉午睡的孩子比不午睡的孩子，在记忆力方面表现更好，文章还提出了他人对此探讨的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是午睡对孩子的学习很重要。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyoumayknowhowtofindthebestappforyourphone,doyouknowhowtopickabookyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips.1.Startwithyourinterests.___36___Youcanpicksomethingthat’sallaboutyourinterests,whetherit’sancientmartialarts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearesurelytobebooksaboutit.2.What'syour"type"?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction?Fictionbookslikenovelsorshort-storycollectionscantransportyoutoanotherworld,orhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Notallfictionisthesame-maybeyouliketheclassics,fantasyormystery(悬疑)novels.___37___.Tryarangeoftypesoffictionandseewhatyouprefer.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.___38___,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redull.NonfictionbookscanbringtolifetheeruptionofMountSt.HelensinWashingtonorhelpyouseeinsideaChinesedynasty.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.3.___39___.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad's?Howaboutabrother'sorsister's?Findoutandgiveitaread-thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Afterall,whatisabetterwaytoconnectwiththatcousinyouonlyseeinthesummerthantradingreadingrecommendationsanddiscussingyourreactions?4.Jointheclub-onlineorinperson.Getyourfriendstogetherandshareinformationaboutauthors,writingstyles,andstorytypes.___40___.Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust(avoidingsharingpersonalinformationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow,ofcourse).A.ExplainyourinterestsB.FindafamilyfavoriteC.TheytellstoriesusingfactsD.MaybehistoricalfictionismoreyourthingE.AlibrarycanattractyouwithalotofgreatbooksF.Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschoolG.Mostsocialnetworkingsitesalsohavebook-clubsections【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.B40.G【解析】本文是一篇争论文。你能为你的手机找到最好的app，但你如何选择出自己真正宠爱的书呢？本文就此给出了一些建议。【36题详解】下文Youcanpicksomethingthat’sallaboutyourinterests,whetherit’sancientmartialarts,computers,orfashiondesign.说你可以选一些和你的爱好有关的东西，无论是古代武术、电脑还是时装设计。该空与下文形成因果关系，说明自己阅读不同于在学校学习，F选项“自己读书不像在学校读书”切题，故选F。【37题详解】依据上文Notallfictionisthesame-maybeyouliketheclassics,fantasyormystery(悬疑)novels.（并不是全部的小说都是一样的——你可能宠爱经典、奇幻或推理小说）可知这里列举了你可能宠爱的小说的类型，该空承接上文，接着说明你可能宠爱的其他类型的小说，D选项“或许历史小说更适合你”切题，故选D。【38题详解】上文Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.说非小说类书籍告知你什么人、什么事、什么时候、为什么做某件事。下文butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redull.说但这并不意味着它们枯燥乏味。该空承上启下，上文介绍了非小说类书籍的写作特点，该空进一步说明非小说类书籍的写作特点。同时，与下文形成转折关系，C选项“它们用事实来讲解并描述故事”切题，故选C。【39题详解】该空是段落小标题，依据本段内容Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad's?Howaboutabrother'sorsister's?Findoutandgiveitaread-thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Afterall,whatisabetterwaytoconnectwiththatcousinyouonlyseeinthesummerthantradingreadingrecommendationsanddiscussingyourreactions?（你妈妈在你这个年纪的时候最宠爱的书是什么，你爸爸呢?兄弟姐妹的呢?找到这本书，读一读——然后你就可以共享你对这本书的看法了。终归，还有什么比通过阅读举荐和探讨自己的反应更好的方式来与你夏天才见过的表亲联系呢?）可知这一段主要讲了找寻家人最宠爱读的书，B选项“找一本家人最宠爱的书”切题，故选B。【40题详解】下文Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust(avoidingsharingpersonalinformationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow,ofcourse).说和你的挚友和你信任的人加入一个小组(当然要避开和你不相识的人共享个人信息)。该空引出下文，说明读书俱乐部可能出现的地方，G选项“大多数社交网站也有读书俱乐部部分”切题，选项中的book-club对应下文中的agroup，故选G。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinJanuary2008,Iwasinmyclassroomwhenmyteacher,Mrs.Prest,explainedthatpeopleweresickandsomewereeven___41___becausetheydidn'thavecleanwater.Peoplesometimes___42___forhoursinAfricajusttogetdirtywater.SoIwenthomeand___43___myparentstohelp.TheytoldmeIcoulddo___44___houseworktoearnthe$70thatIthoughtwouldbuilda___45___.Ithoughtthat'sallitwould___46___tohandletheworld'swaterproblem.Iworkedforfourmonthstoearnmy___47___$70.ThenIlearnedthatitwas___48___goingtocost$2,000tobuildawellinaplacelikeUganda.IalsolearnedthattheproblemwasmuchbiggerthanI___49___.Istartedspeakingtoserviceclubs,schoolmates,toanyonewhowouldlistentomy___50___sothatIcould___51___moneyformyfirstwellatAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.That'showmylittleGradeOneproject___52___theRyan'sWellFoundation.NowIhave___53___mystudiesininternationaldevelopmentandpoliticalscienceandIhavegraduatedfromthecollege,butremaininvolved(参与)withtheFoundationasaProjectManager.Ispeakaroundtheworldon___54___issuesandontheimportanceofmakinga___55___nomatterwhoyouare.My___56___toanyoneisthatinordertomakea___57___changeintheworld,youneedtofindsomethingyoureallyloveandthenyouneedtotake___58___.Ihopemystoryisa___59___thatwecanallmakeadifference-it___60___eachandeveryoneofus.41.A.dying B.crying C.rushing D.cheating42.A.sang B.walked C.danced D.fought43.A.joined B.sent C.begged D.required44.A.extra B.heavy C.equal D.total45.A.bridge B.school C.house D.well46.A.pay B.take C.offer D.reward47.A.next B.only C.other D.first48.A.merely B.certainly C.actually D.entirely49.A.heard B.desired C.realized D.recorded50.A.story B.joke C.excuse D.lecture51.A.save B.withdraw C.borrow D.raise52.A.became B.found C.matched D.exposed53.A.improved B.completed C.continued D.strengthened54.A.food B.drug C.water D.crime55.A.plan B.list C.point D.difference56.A.motto B.advice C.promise D.warning57.A.rapid B.legal C.positive D.steady58.A.steps B.time C.breath D.risks59.A.lesson B.case C.report D.reminder60.A.appealsto B.callsfor C.appliesto D.figuresout【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.C58.A59.D60.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者为非洲缺水地区筹款打井的爱心故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年1月的一天，我正在教室里，我的老师Prest夫人向我说明说，人们因为没有干净的水而生病，有些人甚至快要死去。A.dying死亡；B.crying叫喊；C.rushing飞奔；D.cheating欺瞒。结合上文peopleweresickandsomewereeven可知由于没有干净的饮用水，一些非洲地区的人们生病甚至快要死去(dying)。even表示程度加深，说明没有干净的饮用水，除了让人生病，甚至会让人死亡。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时在非洲步行数小时，仅仅喝到脏水。A.sang唱歌；B.walked步行；C.danced跳舞；D.fought斗争。依据后文forhoursinAfrica可知此处指有时为了取水，非洲的人们不得不步行(walked)几个小时去取水。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我回家恳求父母帮忙。A.joined加入；B.sent寄出；C.begged恳求，恳求；D.required须要。依据后文myparentstohelp可知作者回家恳求父母帮忙。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告知我，我可以做额外的家务来挣70美元，我以为这些钱可以用来打一口井。A.extra额外的；B.heavy沉重的；C.equal同等的；D.total总共的。结合后文houseworktoearnthe$70可知父母要求作者必需做额外的家务活才能得到70美元的打井费用。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告知我，我可以做额外的家务来挣70美元，我以为这些钱可以用来打一口井。A.bridge桥；B.school学校；C.house房子；D.well井。依据下文中moneyformyfirstwell可知，作者是向自己的父母索要能够打一口井(well)的费用。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为这就是解决世界水资源问题所需花费的全