2025年中考英语重难点复习27 阅读理解之说明文

重难点27阅读理解之说明文 ＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who→what→when→where→how→why。1.who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2.what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3.when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4.how：通过什么方式表现出来的？5.why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。再者不少省市包括比较偏僻地区中考语篇选择上内容都比较新颖，更不回避热点话题。

中考语篇通用集训之（四）Ⅱ.完形填空。11page.Ifpeoplefindyourpageinteresting,theywillcometo12it.Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.ThewholeideaofaTVstationistocreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestation’sownercanchargecompaniesfor13onTV.AwebpageislikeasmartTVstation.Ifyoursbecomesverypopular,thenyoucan14adsonit.Thatisoneformof“value”.Thereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.Apopularpageallows15tospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetomeetpeople,andopensdoorsofchancesthatyoumightnot16.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo17.Youcancreateapagethatsays“Hi,MynameisSuzyandhereisapictureofBinky,mycat.Myfavoritebandsare...”Thatisfine,butitisnotveryinterestingtoothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhaveistocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind18.Picksomethingyouenjoyorknowalotaboutandcreatethebestpageonthenetaboutit.For19,ifyoulikefootball,createthebestpageonthenetaboutit.Thepeoplefromallovertheworldwillcometovisityourpagebecauseyouare20somethingforvalue.()11.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web()12.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick()13.A.watching B.performing C.advertising D.playing()14.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend()15.A.me B.her C.him D.you()16.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect()17.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views()18.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big()19.A.model B.example C.kind D.way()20.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.readingⅢ.阅读理解。(A)Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere(大气).Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。()21.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.()22.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.()23.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.()24.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.()25.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.AChinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(风味).Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.31.Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________.A.becomestrong B.keepawayfromthewetC.staycool D.keepwarm32.BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________.A.thesea B.thefield C.themountain D.theforest33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB.ChinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworldC.visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiangD.differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions=2\*ROMANII.11.D根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。12.B本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。13.C由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。14.B在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。15.D本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。16.D本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。17.B由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。18.A由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的