2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onatrain.2.Howmuchisthetravellingbag?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Fillingoutanapplication.C.Buyingsomemedicine.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Onwhatdaydoesthepostofficeclose?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogototheSummerA.It’snotfaraway.B.Ithasabeautifullake.C.It’sagoodplacetohaveapicnic.7.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repairhercomputer.B.Lendherhiscomputer.C.Helpherwritethepaper.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Eatthehamburger.B.MeetTominthelibrary.C.Lookforsomedocuments.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.Herlaptopdidn’twork.C.Herapartmentwasbrokeninto.11.Whyisthelaptopsoimportant?A.Ithasimportantpictures.B.Ithasworkfiles.C.Ithaslearningmaterials.12.Whenisconvenient（方便的）forthewomantoreceiveacall?A.7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.—9:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostperday?A.3.B.5.C.10.14.Whyisthemanrefusedtoborrowbooks?A.Hehasnotreturnedtheoverdue（过期）book.B.Hehasborrowedtoomanybooks.C.HehasnotcarriedhisstudentIDcard.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Paythefinenow.B.Copywhatheneeds.C.Buythebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatsubjectdidMissRichardsteach?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.18.WhydidMissRichardsrepeatmanytimes?A.Herstudentslearnedslowly.B.Shetaughtmanydifficultstuff.C.Shewasafraidshespokefast.20.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickraisedhishand?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.MissRichardswasratherpatient.B.Dickwasatopstudentinclass.C.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsof“bikerental”storesaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.307PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD...Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanGuggenheimAmericanWhitneyTheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestforestparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitan3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inastorybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.（这个公园里有人工湖、瀑布、草地和树林）可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.（它非常适合做日光浴、散步或任何户外运动）可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).（中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园，也是世界上最大的城市公园之一，占地843英亩）可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.（探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的标志之一。）可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：EntrytotheParkisfree.（进入公园是免费的）即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：故事书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。BMr.Readwasborninasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit.Hehasfewfieldsandhecan’tgetenoughfoodforhisfamily.He’softenworriedaboutit.Soheworksharderandharderandtrieshisbesttogetmoremoney.Oneafternoon,Mr.Readwentouttolookforsomegrassforhiscows.Itwasveryhotandhehadtohaveaswim.Suddenlyhesawabigtortoiseinthewater.Heswamthereandcaughtit.Thenextmorninghewenttothetowntosellitinthemarkets.Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,acarhithimdownandhewashurt.Hewassenttohospitalatonce.Thedoctorslookedhimoverandhadanoperationonhim.Twoweekslaterhefeltmuchbetter.Thedoctorsweresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid,“You’llbefullyrecoveredinaweek.We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital.”“It’sreallyamiracle(奇迹)!”shoutedMr.Read,“Icouldneitherreadnorwritebefore!”4.TheReadshavelittlefoodbecause.A.theyhavefewfields B.theyliveinasmallvillageC.they’retoolazytowork D.nobodywouldhelpthemtogetmoney5.Mr.Readjumpedintotheriverbecause________.A.hewantedtohaveaswimB.hewantedtolookforatortoiseinthewaterC.hewantedtohaveagoodrestinthewaterD.hewantedtogetsomegrassinthewater6Mr.Read’s________washurtinthetrafficaccident.A.head B.legC.righthand D.lefthand7.Whatthedoctorsaidmeantthat.A.theaccidenthelpedthefarmertowriteB.hedidaverysuccessfuloperationC.thefarmerwasluckyenoughtowriteaftertheoperationD.hetaughtthefarmertowritewhilehewasstayinginhospital【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位不会读写的农民，在车祸后从医生口中听到自己出院后能读写的话后，很兴奋。其实他误解了医生的意思，医生的意思是他的手恢复健康，可以拿笔写字，实际上医生根本不知道这位农民不会读写。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Hehasfewfieldsandhecan’tgetenoughfoodforhisfamily.(他的土地很少，而且没有足够的食物供养家人)”可知，Read一家几乎没有食物，是因为他们的田地很少，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasveryhotandhehadtohaveaswim.(天气很热，他不得不去游泳)”可知，Read先生跳进河里，是因为他想游泳，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第二段“We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital.(我们相信你出院后可以用手写字)”可以推断出，Read先生的右手在这次交通事故中受伤了，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctorsweresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid,“You’llbefullyrecoveredinaweek.We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital.””(医生们对手术很满意，并说，“一周后你就会完全康复。我们相信你出院后就能写字。”)可知，医生的意思是手术很成功，故选B。CHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.8.Happinessisfor________.A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses B.allpeopleC.thosewhohavealotofmoney D.thosewhohavecars9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Alltheabove.10.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?Because________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness B.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyC.moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappiness D.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness11.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers B.HappyandLuckyC.Happiness D.LifeandSuccess【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。作者关于“幸福是什么”提出自己观点：每个人都会拥有幸福，幸福是内心的感受，幸福和金钱不是同一回事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首句“Happinessisforeveryone”可知，幸福是属于每一个人的，每一个人都会拥有幸福。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”可知，当你成功的时候，你的朋友会祝贺你，为你感到骄傲；当你做错事的时候，你身边的人会帮你纠正；根据第三段中“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney”可知，当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。因此，ABC三项的说法都是正确的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.（因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在他们的空闲时间走在乡村的道路上）”可知，钱并不总是带来幸福；第三段中提到“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney（当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西）”由此可以推断，幸福和金钱并不是同一回事，金钱并不总是会带来幸福，而贫穷也不是就一定不幸福。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点“Happinessisforeveryone.”每一个人都会拥有幸福；第二段提出观点“happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit（只要你用心去感受，幸福就会一直在你身边）”；第三段提出观点“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.”金钱并不总是会带来幸福。因此文章是论述幸福是什么，标题应该为“幸福”。故选C。DCOVIDherdimmunity(群体免疫)willnothappenin2021WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)chiefscientistSoumyaSwaminathansaidMondaythatherdimmunitytocoronaviruswouldnotbeachievedin2021,despitethegrowingavailabilityofvaccines(疫苗产量).Factorsthatdelayherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,skepticism(怀疑)overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirusmutations(变异),accordingtohealthexperts.Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.Herdimmunityoccurswhenenoughpeopleinapopulationhaveimmunitytoaninfectionsothatitpreventsthediseasefromspreading.“Wearenotgoingtoachieveanylevelsofpopulationimmunityorherdimmunityin2021,”Swaminathantoldabriefing,whileemphasizingthatmeasureslikephysicaldistancing,handwashingandmaskwearingcontinuetobenecessaryincontainingCOVID’sspreadfortherestoftheyear.However,Swaminathanpraisedthe“incredibleprogress”madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatunprecedentedspeed.CountriesarecurrentlyadministeringvaccinesdevelopedbyBioNTech-Pfizer,OxfordUniversity/AstraZenecaandModerna.“Thevaccinesaregoingtocome,”shesaid.“Theyaregoingtogotoallcountries...butmeanwhilewemustn’tforgetthattherearemeasuresthatwork,”sheadded,referringtohygieneandsocialdistancing.“Wewon’tgetbacktonormalquickly,”DaleFisher,chairmanoftheWHO’sOutbreakAlertandResponseNetwork,toldaconferencehostedbyReutersnewsagency.“Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,butwearenotgoingtoseethatin2021,”Fishersaid.“Theremightbesomecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreate‘normal’especiallyintermsofbordercontrols,”headded.12.Asforthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns,whichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Germany. B.Vietnam.C.Singapore. D.theUnitedKingdom.13.WhichofthefollowingareNOTthefactorsthatdelayherdimmunity?A.Peopleareskepticalaboutvaccination.B.Accesstovaccinesindevelopingcountriesislimited.C.Virusmutationsarelikelytohappen.D.Agrowingnumberofcountriesbeginmass-vaccinationcampaigns.14.WhatistheattitudeofSwaminathantotheprogressofvaccinedevelopment?A.Unclear. B.Negative.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFishersaid?A.Theremaybealongwaytogettoherdimmunityallovertheworld.B.Ifsomecountriesmightachieveherdimmunity,peoplewilllivea‘normal’lifeC.Intermsofgoodbordercontrols,wecanachieveherdimmunity.D.Inmanycountriesin2021,peoplewilllivea‘normal’lifeintermsofbordercontrols.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新冠肺炎群体免疫将不会在2021年实现，并具体讲述了其中的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.(世界上越来越多的国家，包括美国、英国、新加坡、德国和其他欧盟国家，正处于大规模疫苗接种运动的第一阶段)”可知，至于大规模疫苗接种活动的第一阶段，文中并未提及越南。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Factorsthatdelayherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,skepticism(怀疑)overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirusmutations(变异),accordingtohealthexperts.(推迟群体免疫的因素包括：发展中国家获得疫苗的机会有限、对疫苗接种的怀疑态度、以及可能出现的对疫苗的不信任)”可知，“越来越多的国家开始大规模的疫苗接种活动”表述的是当今群体疫苗接种的现状和趋势，不是推迟群体免疫的因素。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“However,Swaminathanpraisedthe“incredibleprogress”madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatunprecedentedspeed.(然而，斯瓦米纳坦赞扬了疫苗研究人员以前所未有的速度开发出几种安全和有效的疫苗所取得的惊人进展)”可推知，斯瓦米纳对疫苗研发进度持有积极的态度。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wewon’tgetbacktonormalquickly(我们不会迅速恢复正常)”及“Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,butwearenotgoingtoseethatin2021(我们知道我们需要达到群体免疫，我们在大多数国家都需要这样做，但我们不会在2021年实现这一点)”可推知，Fisher认为要在全世界范围内实现群体免疫，也许还有很长的路要走。故选A项。第三部分、七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everystudentpreferstogethighscoresintheirexams.Buthowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourmemoryandperformwellinyourexam?____16____·TrytheMemoryForexample,ifyouwanttomemorizesomeEnglishwords,youmightstore“furniture,television.”inyourlivingroomand“fridge,cooker...”inthekitchen.Thenyoucanmentallytravelthroughyourhousetorecalleachword.____17____·Createyourownsongs.Thismethodhasbeenproveninseveralstudiesasawayofsendinginformationtomemory.Youcanuseyourfavoritesongstorecreatenewsongswithinformationyouneedtoremember.Themoreinterestingyoumakethem,thebettertheresultwillbe.·Takesomedeepbreaths.____18____Ifyouarestressedyouwillhaveamoredifficulttimerecallinginformationduringanexam.Youshouldputsomeenergyintode-stressingbut“turningof”stressiseasiersaidthandone.That’swhyscientistsrecommendpracticeteststoyou.Practicetestsarenotonlyascientificallysupportedmeansofimprovingmemoryrecallbuttheystanduptostressfulsituations.·____19____Ifyouarefeelingdistracted,dosomeexercise.Studiesshowthatthosewhohaveexercisedfor15minutesandthencompleteamemorytask,completetasksfasterthanthosewhohaven’texercised.Evenasimplewalkcanmakeadifference.Therearesomanysuggestedmethodsforyou.____20____Ifyouknowthatstudyingaloneworksbestforyou,gotoself-studyroomoftenwhenyoufinishyourclassesatschool.A.Rereadyournotes.B.Tryaminiexercise.C.Trythefollowingmethods.D.Weknowexamsarestressful.E.Skipoutallthepracticetestsonpurpose.F.Throughthisway,youcanmemorizethesewordseasily.G.Youneedtothinkaboutthewaythatsuitsyoubest.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Buthowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourmemoryandperformwellinyourexam?”（但是怎样才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩呢?）提出了一个问题，可知该空需要做出回答，且结合下文给出了一些方法，C选项“试试下面的方法”切题，故选C。【17题详解】上文“Forexample,ifyouwanttomemorizesomeEnglishwords,youmightstore“furniture,television.”inyourlivingroomand“fridge,cooker...”inthekitchen.Thenyoucanmentallytravelthroughyourhousetorecalleachword.”（例如，如果你想记住一些英语单词，你可以在你的客厅里储存“家具，电视”在厨房里储存“冰箱，炊具……”。然后你就可以在脑海中穿梭，回想起每一个单词）可知这里给出了一种记忆单词的方法，该空承接上文，说明使用这种方法的好处，F选项“通过这种方法，你可以很容易地记住这些单词”切题，其中选项中的“words”对应上文中的“words”，故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyouarestressedyouwillhaveamoredifficulttimerecallinginformationduringanexam.”（如果你感到压力很大，你在考试中回忆信息会更加困难）可知这里指出考试压力大造成的结果，该空引出下文，提出考试有压力这种情况，选项D“我们知道考试是有压力的”切题，其中，选项中的“exams”和“stressful”分别对应下文中的“exam”和“stressed”，故选D。【19题详解】该空是段落小标题，根据下文“Ifyouarefeelingdistracted,dosomeexercise.Studiesshowthatthosewhohaveexercisedfor15minutesandthencompleteamemorytask,completetasksfasterthanthosewhohaven’texercised.Evenasimplewalkcanmakeadifference.”（如果你感到心烦意乱，做一些运动。研究表明，那些锻炼了15分钟后完成一项记忆任务的人，比那些没有锻炼的人完成任务更快。即使是简单的散步也能带来不同）可知这一段落主要讲了做一些运动，选项B“尝试一项小运动”切题，其中，选项中的“exercise”对应下文中的“exercised”，故选B。【20题详解】上文“Therearesomanysuggestedmethodsforyou.”（这里有很多建议的方法）可知这里说明有很多方法。下文“Ifyouknowthatstudyingaloneworksbestforyou,gotoself-studyroomoftenwhenyoufinishyourclassesatschool.”（如果你知道独自学习对你来说是最好的，当你在学校的课程结束时经常去自习室）可知这里列出了一种可能的选择，该空承上启下，说明要找出最适合自己的方法。G选项“你需要考虑最适合你的方式”切题，其中，选项中的“way”对应上文中的“methods”，故选G。第四部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weeksago,Iwastravelingby____21____.Afterseveralstations,thedeliverymanfromthecafeteriacamealongto____22____thepre-booked(预定的)hotmealsanddrinks.Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl,____23____putoutherhand,beggingforsomefood.Themanwas____24____andpushedheroutofthecoach(旅客车厢).Somethinginmemademerespond.Isteppedoutsideandsawthechildstillstandingthereandcrying.Iaskedher____25____shewashungryandshenodded(点头).SoIheldherhandandsaidI’dbuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria,thepeoplestandingtherehada(an)____26____expressionontheirface,seeingthelittlegirlwithme.____27____theirresponse,Iaskedhertochoosewhatevershewanted.AsIpointedtoeachitem,she____28____nodding.____29____,weboughtsomuchfood.WhenIturnedtothecashierto_____30_____thebill,thelittlegirlhurrieddownthetrain.Thecashier_____31_____hisheadindisbeliefandsaidthegirlmustbelaughingforhavingfooledmeintobelievingherunhappiness.AsIreturnedtomycoach,thecashier’s_____32_____mademedoubtwhethershe’dreallyfooledme.SoI_____33_____andwentdownthetrain,followingthedirectionthelittlegirlhadtaken.Afterseveralcoaches,Iwalkedtoarelatively-deserted(相对人少的)coach.HereIsawa_____34_____whichleftmesurprised.Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys.Shehadputallthefoodinthecenterandwasalsoputtingfoodintothehandofayoungblindboy.Seeingallthis,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Thelittlegirltaughtusthatonecanbe_____35_____evenwhenpoor.21.A.bike B.train C.plane D.boat22.A.handout B.findout C.takeout D.breakout23.A.that B.which C.who D.whom24.A.worried B.pleased C.frightened D.angry25.A.if B.how C.what D.where26.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.puzzled27.A.Admiring B.Ignoring C.Supporting D.Watching28.A.kept B.stopped C.began D.practiced29.A.However B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Surprisingly30.A.write B.send C.pay D.draw31.A.shook B.nodded C.held D.buried32.A.ways B.plans C.words D.excuses33.A.turnedback B.turnedover C.turnedoff D.turneddown34.A.face B.sight C.station D.coach35.A.hardworking B.honest C.friendly D.generous【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次坐火车的经历。在分餐时，有一个小女孩跟在送餐员身后乞讨食物，但却被冷冷地拒绝了。作者对小女孩很同情，给她买了很多吃的。收银员却说小女孩欺骗了作者，作者带着怀疑找到了小女孩所在的车厢，发现即使自己很贫困，小女孩还是将作者买来的食物分给了比自己更贫困可怜的其他人。这个小女孩的行为告诉作者，一个人即使穷也可以慷慨大方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我坐火车旅行。A.bike自行车；B.train火车；C.plane飞机；D.boat船。根据后文“Afterseveralstations(几站之后)”可知，作者搭乘的是火车。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几站之后，餐厅的送餐员过来分发预定的热餐和热饮料。A.handout分发；B.findout找出；弄清楚；C.takeout拿出；外出吃饭；D.breakout爆发。主语“thedeliverymanfromthecafeteria”意为“（自助）餐厅的送餐员”，宾语“thepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks”意为“预订的热餐和热饮料”，结合常识可推知，应是送餐员在分餐。故选A项。【23题详解】考查定语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：就在他身后，一个9岁的小女孩冲了进来，她伸出手，要一些食物。A.that（限制性定语从句）先行词为人/物；从句中作主语/宾语；B.which（限制性/非限制性定语从句）先行词为物；从句中作主语/宾语；C.who（限制性/非限制性定语从句）先行词为人；从句中作主语/宾语；D.whom（限制性/非限制性定语从句）先行词为人；从句中作宾语。分析可知，“____3____putoutherhand”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前名词“a9-year-oldgirl”，在从句中作主语，应是who作为引导词。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很生气，把她推出了车厢。A.worried担心的；担忧的；B.pleased高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D.angry生气的。根据后文送餐员的动作“pushedheroutofthecoach(把她推出这节车厢)”可知，他很生气。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否饿了，她点了点头。A.if如果；是否；B.how如何；怎样；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根据后文小女孩的反应“shenodded(她点头)”，可知，作者询问小女孩是否饿了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把她和自助餐厅带到车厢时，站在那里的人们看到这个小女孩和我在一起，脸上都带着困惑的表情。A.excited兴奋的；激动的；B.sad伤心的；难过的；C.happy高兴的；幸福的；D.puzzled困惑的；疑惑的。根据前文“beggingforsomefood”可知，小女孩应该是没有钱买东西吃，需要乞讨，且“SoIheldherhandandsaidI’dbuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria…(所以我握着她的手说我会给她买食物。当我带她去自助餐厅的车厢时……)”提到作者要给她买吃的，对于作者的举动，大部分人的反应是感到困惑的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不顾他们的反应，让她选择任何她想要的。A.Admiring欣赏；羡慕；B.Ignoring忽视；不理睬；C.Supporting支持；供养；D.Watching观看。根据后文“Iaskedhertochoosewhatevershewanted(我让她选择她想要的任何东西)”可知，作者关注的是小女孩对食物的选择，并不理会其他人异样的眼光。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我指着每一种食物，她不停地点头。A.kept保持；保存；B.stopped停止；阻止；C.began开始；D.practiced练习。根据后文“weboughtsomuchfood(我们买了很多食物)”可知，作者给小女孩买了很多食物，因此可推知，在点餐时，作者每指一种食物，小女孩都会点头。“keepdoing”，意为“一直做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们买了很多食物。A.However然而；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；最终；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；出乎意料地。结合语境可知，“weboughtsomuchfood(我们买了很多食物)”应是表达最终的购买结果。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身去收银台付账时，那个小女孩匆匆沿着车厢走了。A.write书写；B.send邮寄；发送；C.pay支付；D.draw描绘；吸引。根据后文宾语“thebill”意为“账单”可知，作者要结账。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员不相信地摇了摇头，说那女孩一定是在笑，因为她骗我相信了她的不幸。A.shook摇头；晃动；B.nodded点头；C.held抓住；拿着；D.buried埋葬；埋藏。根据前文“thelittlegirlhurrieddownthetrain(小女孩匆匆走了)”提及小女孩匆忙地跑了，且后文状语“indisbelief(怀疑地)”可知，收银员不相信小女孩，摇头表示不相信。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车厢时，收银员的话让我怀疑她是不是真的在愚弄我。A.ways方式；方法；B.plans打算；计划；C.words单词；话语；D.excuses借口；理由。根据后文“mademedoubtwhethershe’dreallyfooledme(让我怀疑她是否真的愚弄了我)”可知，收银员的话引起了作者对小女孩的怀疑。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是我折回在火车里沿着小女孩走的方向走。A.turnedback返回；折回；B.turnedover翻身；仔细考虑；C.turnedoff关闭；D.turneddown调小音量；拒绝。根据前文“AsIreturnedtomycoach”可知，作者已经要回到自己的车厢了，而后文“followingthedirectionthelittlegirlhadtaken(沿着小女孩走的方向走)”提及他沿着小女孩的路线走，说明他折回了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里我看到了一个令我惊讶的景象。A.face脸庞；B.sight景象；看见；C.station车站；D.coach教练；车厢。根据动词“saw(看见)”可知，应是看到了令自己惊讶的景象。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩告诉我们，一个人即使穷也可以慷慨大方。A.hardworking努力的；勤奋的；B.honest诚实的；C.friendly友好的；D.generous慷慨的；大方的。根据前文“Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys.Shehadputallthefoodinthecenterandwasalsoputtingfoodintothehandofayoungblindboy.(这个小女孩和另外两个可怜的小男孩围成一圈坐着。她把所有的食物都放在中心，还把食物放在一个失明的小男孩手里。)”可知，小女孩在作者的帮助下“买到”的食物反而分给了另外两个孩子，即使她自己很贫穷，她也愿意分享给其他人，她是慷慨的。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三大题，满分55分）第五部分：语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeansmakingmorefriendsand____36____(get)morechancestoliveahappierlife.Here____37____(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.Firstly,confidenceplays____38____importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpectedtospendsometime____39____(think)aboutyourstrengths.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,____40____(kind)isthebridge____41____yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson____42____caresforothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveindifferentgroup____43____(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthe____44____(much).Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you_____45_____(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.【答案】36.getting37.is38.an39.thinking40.kindness41.to42.who##that43.activities44.most45.willbeaccepted【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为meandoingsth.，and连接并列动名词。故填getting。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语用单数。故填is。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。结合句意表示“扮演着重要的角色”短语为playanimportantpart，important的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为spendtimedoing，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词做宾语。故填thinking。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。名词做主语，kindness抽象名词，不可数。故填kindness。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。结合句意表示“通往……的桥梁”短语为thebridgeto…。故填to。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：永远给予多于接受，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，一个愉快的微笑花费最少，回报最多。结合上文theleast可知用much最高级形式。故填most。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到，你会被周围的人接受。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，且accept与主语you构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeaccepted。【点睛】第六部分、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）课文原词填空Ican’t____46____todescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.The