2024年云南省施甸县英语八下期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024年云南省施甸县英语八下期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure2、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already3、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger4、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received5、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced6、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the7、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks8、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always9、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe10、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(杂草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(锄头),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(庄稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪恶)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?13、那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。Thegirlsat________________hermother,listeningtothestory.14、你想建议朋友这个周末去购物，可以这样说：____________________________________thisweekend?15、老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。（汉译英）______________________________________________________16、昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.四、阅读理解（40分）17、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼泪)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野兽般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介绍)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.18、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告诫)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(认知能力减弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.19、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.20、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；4.远离危险的地方……写作要求：1.100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。我们应该给它们提供更多保护。考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；protection保护；technology科技；pressure压力。根据句意可知，应该为动物提供保护。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：5路公共汽车已经开走了。他得等下一辆。考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；probably可能地；already已经。根据“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一辆，说明上一辆车已经走了，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学们为他们筹集了资金。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根据“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是筹集了资金，raised和collected意思相近。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：TomCoad是奥比斯医生，但他曾经是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。考查冠词。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于福音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奥比斯医生”，ORBIS以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一名联合国儿童基金会的工作人员”，UNICEF以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：当Jenny到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈讲电话。考查动词时态。根据“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/weredoing”。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？——不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；experience经历。根据“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了老人教学生处理杂草的故事，告诉我们：人的心灵需要种植和呵护，只有种植更多的庄稼，杂草的空间才会越来越小。【1题详解】句意：“杂草”，学生们不假思索地回答。weeds杂草；flowers花；trees树；crops作物。根据“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知学生回答的是杂草。故选A。【2题详解】句意：告诉我，你们该怎么清理这些？giveaway捐赠；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根据“Ihaveahoe(锄头),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉杂草。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他的学生们很惊讶：这个问题太简单了。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知问题太简单了，所以学生很惊讶。故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果我有一把锄头，杂草就会被铲除。if如果；although虽然；so所以；but但是。“Ihaveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意：最好用火烧它们。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更强；longer更长。根据“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火烧比用锄头更好。故选B。【6题详解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永远不会再生。sweep扫；pool集中资源；plant种植；dig挖。根据“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不会再生。故选D。【7题详解】句意：一年后，他的学生来了，但他们都很沮丧。bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草没有清理干净，所以他们很沮丧。故选B。【8题详解】句意：学生们非常想向老人寻求建议。questions问题；facts事实；interests兴趣；suggestions建议。根据“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草没有清理干净，所以他们想向老师寻求建议。故选D。【9题详解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本书给他的学生。finally终于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根据“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，这是很不幸的。故选C。【10题详解】句意：你们的方法不可能杀死所有的杂草，因为它们太强壮了。my我的；your你们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人说的是“你们的”方法不能清理掉所有的杂草。故选B。【11题详解】句意：你有没有想过人的思想也像土地一样？like像；with和；near在附近；about关于。根据“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一样。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这个世界是丰富多彩的，然后我们的心会对世界上不同的事物产生许多愿望。realize意识到；develop发展；delete删除；change改变。根据“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是产生很多愿望，用develop。故选B。【13题详解】句意：没有水和食物，它们也会生长缓慢。slowly慢地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知没有水和食物，植物会生长很慢。故选A。【14题详解】句意：所以，如果我们不睁大眼睛，我们的头脑就会变穷。wishes希望；bodies身体；world世界；mind思想。根据“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睁大眼睛，我们的思想会贫穷。故选D。【15题详解】句意：“作物”越多，“杂草”的空间就越小。have有；need需要；bring带来；offer提供。根据“Themore‘crops’thereare,thelessspacethe’weeds’”可知“作物”越多，“杂草”拥有的空间就越小。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、remind【解析】【详解】句意：你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗？remind“提醒”，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填remind。13、①.close②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“紧挨着”，其英文表达为closeto。故填close；to。14、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【详解】建议朋友去购物，可以使用提建议的句型：Shallwedosth“我们做某事好吗”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事吗”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”；“购物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。15、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【详解】teacher教师，此处无法确定是一位老师还是多位，故主语应用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此处无法确定是否为过去发生的动作，故动词warn应用一般现在时或一般过去时，us我们，人称代词宾格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.16、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【详解】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；preparefor表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；waspreparingfor。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《山海经》的部分片段。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通过举例山海经的神奇角色来引出本文主题，故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介绍了这本书的情况，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人类如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可见他和GongGong的关系并不好，故选D。【5题详解】观点态度题。根据“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者认为这是一本重要的书，故选D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作业，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。19、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括24种产品。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下来的12年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要对四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德庄园可以买书和喝咖啡。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜欢和孩子们在一起的游客可能会对Charberth博物馆感兴趣。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物馆，我们可以知道是谁创作了这些著名的作品。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四个地方主要向我们展示了过去人们的生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是广告。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解