期中综合素质评价 2024-2025-外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

期中综合素质评价限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)()1.Whichisonthefirstfloor? A. B. C.()2.Whatisthegirl’shobby? A. B. C.()3.WhatdoesTina’smotherdo? A.Sheisanactress. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.()4.Whyisreadingagoodhobby? A.Itcanmakeusrelaxed. B.Itcangiveusknowledge. C.Itcanopenoureyes.()5.Whatkindoftraditionalartsdoesthegirllike? A.Paper-cutting. B.BeijingOpera. C.Handwriting.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。()6.Whatcolourwasthebird? A.White. B.Green. C.Black.()7.Whatclassweretheyhavingwhenthebirdflewintotheclassroom? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。()8.HowmanystudentsinJane’sclassareinthemusicclub? A.Eighteen. B.Twenty-six. C.Twenty-eight.()9.Whendostudentsgotothemusicclub? A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSunday.()10.Whowillyoucallifyouwanttojointhemusicclub? A.Mrs.White. B.Mrs.Black. C.Mrs.Brown.III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing’sfamily? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()12.WhatschoolisLiMingin? A.No.1MiddleSchool. B.No.2MiddleSchool. C.No.3MiddleSchool.()13.WhatdoLiMing’sfatherandmotherdo? A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Workers.()14.WhatclubisLiMing’smotherin? A.Anartclub. B.Amusicclub. C.Asportsclub.()15.WhatcanLiMing’sfatherdo? A.Playrockmusic. B.Playsoccer. C.SingBeijingOpera.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)NameHobbyBillHelikeswatchingbirds.Heisabird16.__________.MariaShelikesplayingvolleyballwithher17.__________.PeterHeisinasports18.__________.TommyHethinksplayingbasketballis19.__________.LucyShelikesplayingtheelectric20.__________athomeattheweekend.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分)V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.Theyoungmangotastrange______andnobodyknewhowtodealwithit. A.prize B.interest C.disease D.report()22.Couldyoupleasehelpme______themistakesinmyhomework? A.lookout B.comeout C.takeout D.pointout()23.Ifsuccess(成功)isagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties. A.past B.over C.across D.towards()24.Iamalways________beforeatest.WhatcanIdo?Canyoutellme? A.silly B.nervous C.polite D.lonely()25.Mr.Gaoisillinhospital.Mr.Zhangtakesoverhis________. A.seat B.classroom C.office D.position()26.—Teddy,whatdidyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay? —I________somepaperflowersforher. A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking()27.Theywerehavingapicnic(野餐)atthefootofamountain.________astormcame. A.Hardly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Directly()28.Therearesomanykindsofclothesinthestore.Ireallydon’tknowwhichoneto________. A.choose B.need C.remember D.shake()29.Youdon’tworkhard,butyouwanttogetgoodgrades.Youshouldknow“________” A.Nopain,nogain. B.Aflowerdoesn’tmakeaspring. C.Loveme,lovemydog. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.()30.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework? —________. A.It’seasy B.You’rewelcome C.Ican’thelpyou D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Peoplealwayssaythatlovefromthefatherisasstrongasa31.Myfatherisaquietman.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuchtoothers.Inmy32,helookslikeaserious(严肃的)man.He33saysgoodbyetomeandmymotherwhenhe34home.Ithinkheistoo35withus.Oneday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.36Ididn’tfeelwellandfelldownontheground.Withnowords,myfather37metothehospital.Justthen,a38came,butmyfatherdidn’tstopatall.HetookmetothehospitalandlookedaftermeuntilIgotbetter.FromthisstoryIunderstandit’snotthatmyfatherdoesn’tloveus.Hejust39hisloveinhisheart.Hislovetousmaybe40,butlikeamountain.It’salwaysthere.()31.A.mountain B.river C.lake D.sea()32.A.story B.school C.memory D.journey()33.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always()34.A.goes B.comes C.gets D.leaves()35.A.strict B.kind C.nervous D.polite()36.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Suddenly D.Usually()37.A.put B.carried C.served D.talked()38.A.doctor B.band C.nurse D.storm()39.A.hides B.takes C.gives D.shows()40.A.silly B.strange C.silent D.touchingVII.用合适的句子补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)W:Hi,Peter!41._________________________________________________M:Hello,Lisa!IlikeTuesdaybestbecauseIhavemathandscience.Theyaremyfavouritesubjects.W:42.________________________________________________________M:Ms.Chen.Shealwaysmakesherscienceclassesinteresting.W:That’scool!Butwhydoyoulikemath?It’ssodifficult.M:Becausethereisamathclubinourclass.43._____________________________Andwhat’syourfavouriteday?W:Well,Saturday.BecauseIcangotoamusicclub.M:44.____________________________________________________________W:Rockmusic,popmusicandsoon.M:Soundsinteresting.Doyouhaveatraditionalartclub?W:Yes.Wehaveapaper-cuttingclub.M:45.___________________________________________________________W:About35.M:Soundsinteresting!第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAllthenewstudentsinGradeSevenneedtotakethephysicalexamination(体检)onSeptember8thatourschool.Time:12:30—14:45Route(路线):·Startfromtheteachingbuilding.·Gostraighttothedininghall.·Turnright.·Takethesecondturningontheleft.·Theplaceforthephysicalexaminationisonyourright.()46.Whencannewstudentstakethephysicalexamination? A.At12:00. B.At14:30. C.At15:00. D.At16:30.()47.Whichbuildingisforthephysicalexaminationaccordingtothemap? A.BuildingA. B.BuildingB. C.BuildingC. D.BuildingD.()48.Youareinthesportscenternow.Youwanttoplayfootballintheplayground.Whichdirection(方向)shouldyouwalktowardsafterleavingthesportscenter? A.North-east. B.North-west. C.South-east. D.South-west.BWhenyoustartjuniorhighschool,youstartanewlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Let’sseewhatyourpeers(同龄人)say.PiaoYurong,BeijingThebiggestfeelingwhenIstartjuniorhighschoolisexcitement(兴奋).IamexcitedbecauseIcansaygoodbyetomypastlifeandstartanewjourney.Iamlookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.Allinall,Ijustwanttosay,“Juniorhighschool,Iamcoming!”MengJiaqi,HefeiLastmonth,ItookpartintheSchoolChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大赛)alongwithmyclassmates.Wetriedourbesttomemorize(记住)everypoemandgetreadyforitwell.Luckily,wewonfirstprizeinthecompetition!Ilearnedthatsuccess(成功)onlycomesfromeffort(努力).ZhaoHan,HangzhouOfallmysubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.AlthoughIamalittleweakinit,Iamstillinterestedinit.ThereasonwhyIlikeEnglishisthatIlikemyEnglishteacher,MissLiu,verymuch.Sheisafriendlyperson.Allofmyclassmateslikeher.IamalsoamemberoftheArtClub.It’sreallyfun.Yousee!Myschoollifeisverycolorful!Ienjoyitverymuch.()49.HowdoesPiaoYurongfeelaboutjuniorhighschool? A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Worried.()50.Whatsayingcanweusetodescribe(描述)MengJiaqi’sexperienceabouttakingpartintheSchoolChinesePoetryCompetition? A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Loveme,lovemydog. C.Successcomesfromhardwork. D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.()51.WhydoesZhaoHanlikeEnglishbest? A.SheisalittleweakinEnglish. B.Sheisafriendlyperson. C.ShelikesherEnglishteacherverymuch. D.SheisamemberoftheEnglishClub.()52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.WorriesaboutStudy B.SubjectsatSchool C.NewTeachersandNewFriends D.DifferentIdeasaboutSchoolLifeCOneday,Iwalkedintoastranger(陌生人)ashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme.”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tseeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.WhenIturnedtogetforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted(大喊).Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.Thatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthisafternoon.Didyouseethetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywenttomydaughter’sroom.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid,“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.”Irepliedwithtears,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedmeonmyface.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?()53.Whatwasthewriterlikeaftershewalkedintoastranger? A.Shewasmad. B.Shewasangry. C.Shewaspolite. D.Shewasunkind.()54.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterbringforher? A.Food. B.Flowers. C.Milk. D.Nothing.()55.WhowasSweetie? A.Thewriter. B.Thestranger. C.Thewriter’sdaughter. D.Thewriter’shusband.()56.WhichistheRIGHTorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents(事件)? ①Thewritercookedmealsinthekitchen. ②Thedaughterpickedsomeflowers. ③Thewriterfeltsorryforherdaughter. ④Thedaughterkissedhermothersweetly. A.①④②③ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.②①③④DWhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet(天鹅绒)withamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightly(明亮地)acrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.AfterIlearntalittleaboutthem,Ialsowantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer(事业).Ihost(主持)aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Iamproud(骄傲的)ofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted(持续)formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shooting”mean? A.Taking. B.Flying. C.Staying. D.Walking.()58.Wheredoesthewriterwork? A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.()59.Fromtheunderlinedsentence“Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.”wecanknow_______. A.thewriterwasreallyinterestedinthestars B.thewriterlovedthebookverymuch C.thewriteroftensawdifferentstars D.theSkyatNightisgreat()60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.Hobbiesarejustjobs. B.Weneedtoenjoywhatwedo. C.TVshowshelpusalot. D.Readingisimportantinourlife.第二节阅读短文，完成下列题目。EWhatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIknewthisdefinition(定义)wastooshallow(肤浅的).WhenIfirsttookmymusicclassinjuniorhighschool,Ididn’tknowhowtoplaytheflute(长笛)atall.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotes(基本音符)right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminfrontoftheschool.However,mymusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouraged(鼓励)metohaveatry.Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandfreetimeteachingme.Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassesfun.Weplayedgamesandsharedourfavouritepiecesoncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworld.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.ThankstoMs.Lee’sfunteaching,Ifellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Icouldblowsevennotesinonebreath.Thismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment(成就),butIwasstillproud(骄傲的)ofit.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.61.Couldthewriterplaythefluteatfirst?_________________________________________________________________62.HowdidMs.Leehelpthewriter?(请列举一条)_________________________________________________________________63.WhatdidthestudentsdoinMs.Lee’sclass?(请列举一条)_________________________________________________________________64.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkagoodteachershouldbelike?(请列举两条)(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)IX.[2024成都金牛区期末]选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词为多余项。bad,clean,difficult,dirty,easy,find,good,kitchen,lesson,remember,start,stopBillisfourteenyearsoldnow.Buthestill66.___________onedaytenyearsagowhenhewantedtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridge.Thebottlefell(落下)tothefloorandthemilkspilled(洒落)alloverthe67.___________.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,shedidn’tshoutathim.“Oh,Bill,itis68.___________.Well,wouldyouliketocleanthemilk?”shesaid.Billwasverysurprised,buthe69.___________tocleanthemilkquickly.Aftersometime,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Bill,whenyoumakesomethingdirtylikethis,youhavetocleanityourself.”Shethen70.___________themilkwithhim.Hismotheralsosaid,“It’s71.___________totakeabigbottlewithoneofyoursmallhands.Hereisanotherbottle.Let’sseehow72.___________abetterwaytotakeit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhetookthebottlenearthetopwithhistwohands,hecoulddoit73.___________.Billalsolearnedthatitwasn’talways74.___________tomakemistakes.Itwasjustthemistakethathelpedhimtolearnnewthings.Whatauseful75.___________!X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)请以“MyHobby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Shareyourhappinessyougetfromyourhobby.Giveatleastoneexample.提示词语：begoodat,introuble,beangryabout,mood要求：1.可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数：60词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期中综合素质评价【答案及点拨】I.1~5CCABAII.6~10CBCAAIII.11~15BCABCIV.16.lover17.classmates18.club19.relaxing20.guitarV.21.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。prize奖品；interest兴趣；disease疾病；report报告。句意：那个年轻人得了一种怪病，没有人知道如何治疗。故选C。22.D【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。lookout向外看；comeout出来；takeout带出；pointout指出。句意：你能帮我指出作业中的错误吗?故选D。23.D【点拨】考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上方；across穿过；towards朝；向。theroadtowards...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。24.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。silly傻的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的；lonely孤独的。根据生活实际，考试前有人会紧张。故选B。25.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。takeoverone’sposition是一个固定短语，意为“代替某人的位置”。故选D。26.B【点拨】考查时态。根据“whatdidyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay”可知，该句为一般过去时，答句的谓语动词用过去式，故选B。27.C【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Directly直接地。句意：他们正在山脚下野餐，突然暴风雨来了。根据句意可知suddenly符合题意。故选C。28.A【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。choose选择；need需要；remember记住；shake摇晃。句意：商店中有那么多种类的衣服，我真的不知道选哪一个。根据句意可知choose符合题意。故选A。29.A【点拨】考查英语谚语。A“不劳无获”；B“一花不成春”；C“爱屋及乌”；D“患难朋友才是真朋友”。句意：你不努力学习却想得到好成绩，你应当知道“_____”。根据句意可知A项符合题意。30.D【点拨】考查交际用语。Noproblem意为“没问题”，用于对别人的请求作肯定回答。故选D。VI.【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的父亲对孩子无声的爱。31.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。人们常说“父爱如山”，因此mountain符合题意。故选A。32.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。inone’smemory是固定短语，意为“在某人的记忆中”。故选C。33.B【点拨】根据上文中的“serious(严肃的)”可知，副词seldom(很少)符合题意。故选B。34.D【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。和家人道别应当是在离开家的时候。所以使用动词leaves。故选D。35.A【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。bestrictwithsb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人要求严格”。故选A。36.C【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知，应该是“突然感到不舒服”，故选C。37.B【点拨】根据“我”突然摔倒，可知父亲应当是把“我”带到医院。故选B。38.D【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Justthen,a...came,butmyfatherdidn’tstopatall.”可知是暴风雨来了，storm符合题意。故选D。39.A【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是把爱藏在心里。此处使用动词hides。故选A。40.C【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。silly傻的；strange奇怪的；silent无声的；touching动人的。句意：他对我们的爱可能无声，但像大山一样。故选C。VII.41.What’syourfavouriteday?42.Whoisyourscienceteacher?43.Wehavelotsoffunthere.44.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulearnthere?45.Howmanymembers/studentsarethereinyourpaper-cuttingclub?VIII.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学校要求所有七年级新生进行体检，并给出了体检时间和体检路线。46.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“12:30-14:45”可知答案。故选B。47.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Route(路线):.Startfromtheteachingbuilding.Gostraighttothedininghall.Turnright.Takethesecondturningontheleft.Theplaceforthephysicalexaminationisonyourright.”可知，路线是:从教学楼走向餐厅，在餐厅右转，在第二个路口向左拐，体检的地方在你的右边；结合地图可知，体检的地方在建筑楼B。故选B。48.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图可知，操场在体育中心的西南方。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法。49.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThebiggestfeelingwhenIstartjuniorhighschoolisexcitement(兴奋).”可知，PiaoYurong认为初中是令人兴奋的。故选B。50.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Wetriedourbesttomemorize...Ilearnedthatsuccess(成功)onlycomesfromeffort(努力).”可知，成功来自努力可以用来描述MengJiaqi的经历。故选C。51.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyIlikeEnglishisthatIlikemyEnglishteacher,MissLiu,verymuch.”可知，ZhaoHan最喜欢英语是因为喜欢她的英语老师。故选C。52.D【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是三名学生对初中生活的不同观点。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者对待陌生人和女儿态度上的差异，提醒我们要对亲人保持礼貌和尊重，善待所爱的人。53.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Oh,excuseme.”及“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite”可知，作者在撞到陌生人后对他很有礼貌。故选C。54.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthisafternoon.”可知，作者的女儿给作者带来了鲜花。故选B。55.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.”可知，此处是对女儿道歉，Sweetie指的是作者的女儿。故选C。56.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthisafternoon.”可知，作者的女儿今天下午给作者摘了一些花；根据“Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.”可知，那天晚些时候，作者在厨房做晚饭；根据“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.”可知，作者向女儿道歉；根据“shesaidasshekissedmeonmyface”可知，女儿甜蜜地吻了她的母亲。正确顺序是②①③④。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者，每个人可以把自己的爱好变成自己的事业，都可以实现自己的梦想。57.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightly(明亮地)acrossthesky.”可知此处是说看见流星从天空中掠过，shooting应该和“flying”意思相近。故选B。58.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ihost(主持)aTVprogram”可知，作者在电视台工作，故选C。59.A【点拨】句意猜测题。“Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.”指研究星星对作者来说很有趣，由此可推出意思是作者对星星很感兴趣。故选A。60.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!”可知作者想要告诉我们，我们只需享受自己所做的。故选B。E【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者遇到音乐老师后，对教师的认识发生了改变的故事。61.No,hecouldn’t.62.Sheencouragedthewritertoperforminfrontoftheschool.63.Theytalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworld.64.由于李老师有趣的教学，我爱上了长笛。65.(1)Agoodteachershouldbepatient.(2)Ithinkagoodteachershouldbenicetostudents.IX.【主旨大意】本文讲述了比尔把牛奶洒了后，妈妈对他的宽容和教育。66.remembers【点拨】根据“onedaytenyearsago...”可知，比尔记得十年前某一天发生的事情，remember符合语境且时态为一般现在时;主语为he，动词用单三形式。故填remembers。67.kitchen【点拨】根据“Thebottlefell(落下)tothefloorandthemilkspilled(洒落)alloverthe...”可知，此处应填地点名词;结合备选词可知，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填kitchen。68.dirty【点拨】根据“itis”可知，此处要用形容词作表语;再根据下文“makesomethingdirtylikethis”可知,dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。69.started【点拨】根据“he...tocleanthemilkquickly”可知，此处指比尔开始清理牛奶，start符合语境;由“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。70.cleaned【点拨】根据“youhavetocleanityourself”和“Shethen...themilkwithhim.”可知，此处指妈妈和比尔一起清理牛奶，clean符合语境;时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填cleaned。71.difficult【点拨】根据“takeabigbottlewithoneofyoursmallhands”可知，用一只小手拿那么大一个瓶子是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。72.tofind【点拨】根据下文“Thelittleboylearnedthatifhetookthebottlenearthetopwithhistwohands,hecoulddoit...”可知，此处指找到一个更好拿瓶子的方式，find符合语境，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填tofind。73.easily【点拨】根据上文“yoursmallhands”和“ifhetookthebottlenearthetopwithhistwohands,hecoulddoit...”可知，比尔的手小，如果他双手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方，他可以很轻松地将瓶子拿起;easy符合语境，修饰动词应用副词easily。故填easily。74.bad【点拨】根据“Itwasjustthemistakethathelpedhimtolearnnewthings.”可知，犯错并不总是坏事，bad符合语境。故填bad。75.lesson【点拨】根据“Itwasjustthemistakethathelpedhimtolearnnewthings.”可知，比尔通过这次经历学到了有用的一课，lesson符合语境；由“a”可知，名词用单数。故填lesson。X.范文：MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.WhenIwasachildIenjoylisteningtomusic,especiallythecartoonmusic.ThoughI’mnotgoodatit,Ioftenlosemyselfinit.WhenIamintrouble,musiccanmakemecalmdown.WhenIamverytired,itcanmakemecomfortable.WhenIamangryab