2024年四川省乐山市夹江中学英语七下期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年四川省乐山市夹江中学英语七下期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填2、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need3、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but4、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think5、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。7、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t8、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an9、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below10、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(拥抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七本书籍介绍，请为每个人选择合适的书籍。____1____MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.____2____I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.____3____I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilyplantappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.____4____I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.____5____I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills(技巧).F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.15、阅读下面一些志愿者活动，为五位志愿者选出适合他们的志愿者活动。____1____John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.____2____Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.____3____Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.____4____Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.____5____Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A.OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer(志愿者)toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B.TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C.Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!D.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.E.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.16、Eight-year-oldDanyalisaSyrian(叙利亚的)boy.ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.HegoestoschoolwithotherChinesestudents.HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯语)andEnglishathome.In2012,HasanNael,Danyal’sfather,cametoChinaforthefirsttime.From2013to2015,hevisitedChinamanytimes.Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015.Theylovedthewelcomingplaceandfriendlypeoplethere.Sotheydecided(决定)tostayinthecity.In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.AsDanyalisakidcomingfromanothercountry,histeacherscareabouthimandgivehimmuchlove.“Danyalisaluckyboy.IfhewereinSyria,hewouldbeanordinarykid,”Naelsays.“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”DanyallovesChinesefoodandhisschoollife.“IloveP.E.classesbecauseIcanjumprope,”Danyalsays.“IlikemathclassesbecauseIlearnaboutthingsI’minterestedin.MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”1.HowmanylanguagescanDanyalspeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Paragraph2ismainlyorganized(组织)by________.A.Names B.persons C.places D.time3.Theunderlined(划线的)word“ordinary”maymean(意思是)________inChinese.A.重要的 B.普通的 C.可爱的 D.强壮的4.WhatdoesMissYuteach?A.P.E. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Art.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeaboutafamily B.HomeawayfromHome C.SchoollifeinChina D.DreamJobfortheBoy六、完成句子（10分）17、Drive________________（径直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.18、明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？Canyou________________withmetomorrow?19、The________(情况，状况)betweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)isgettingworse.20、Liangliangisnota________tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropewaybecausehelovesschool.21、We______(种植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词组填入空格处。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(银两).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屉)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）暑假即将到来。假如你是Linda，报名参加了暑期夏令营活动。主办方要求在开营前提交一份自我介绍。请根据图片和所给提示，介绍一下自己。Linda,12外貌圆脸；大眼睛；中等身高；长直发最喜欢的食物牛肉面和西红柿爱好拉小提琴和写故事理想职业成为一名音乐老师或作家（writer）一次近期经历上周末，天气晴朗。我去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，帮助爷爷奶奶喂小鸡和摘苹果……注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可进行适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是阴天。一会儿可能会下雨。考查情态动词。haveto必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“Itiscloudynow.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。6、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：看那个年轻的女人。她是一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二个空表泛指，“actress”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。考查介词辨析。above在……上，二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了现在许多家庭饲养宠物，把宠物当作家庭成员。宠物不仅能给人类带来快乐，它们也懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：人们有时间和金钱来照顾它们。lookafter“照顾”，动词短语。“after”为介词，介词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。【2题详解】句意：宠物在他们的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名词。此句为“主+系+表”结构，所以用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。【3题详解】句意：他们认为宠物是他们的家人。根据“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此处指把宠物“当作”家庭成员，用介词as。故填as。【4题详解】句意：它们以一种特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。thank“感谢”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填thanks。【5题详解】句意：它们一直是人类的朋友，特别是狗。此句陈述的是客观事实，可以用一般现在时态，主语“They”为复数，be用are；根据“forquitealongtime”可知，此处也可用现在完成时态，结构为：have/hasbeen，主语为复数，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6题详解】句意：两年前，一位消防员从她家的火灾中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。【7题详解】句意：这名消防员继续在火中工作。work“工作”，动词。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故填working。【8题详解】句意：那个疲惫的人把火扑灭后坐下来休息。根据“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此处指把火扑灭后，坐下来休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。【9题详解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填toknow。【10题详解】句意：但他立刻高兴地拥抱了她。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据“...hehugged(拥抱)her...(happy)”可知，空处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词。故填happily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。【1题详解】句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“ButI...inChinanow”可知应该是在中国学习，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。bybus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知说的是头发的颜色，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing完成；shopping购物。根据“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜欢游泳。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同学不打网球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐馆吃晚饭，havedinner“吃晚饭”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我在这里有很多朋友。books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们经常在公园里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据“inthepark.”可知在公园里应该是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。toget动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，动词不定式作主语。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拿走；make制作；draw画画。根据“photos”可知是指拍照，应用takephotos。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根据“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.G2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息及七本书，要求为这五个人选择合适的书籍。【1题详解】根据“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知亨利向往太空，G项“这些彩色页面将用大卫·阿吉拉尔的彩色图片和简单的文字向幼儿介绍太空的奇观。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。”与之相匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知李红喜欢动物，F项“青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书都有！它有500个惊人的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。这对于任何喜爱动物的男孩或者女孩都是完美的！”与之相匹配。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知蔡宁想要在网上卖苹果，E项“在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活变得更加容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读和学习一些营销技巧”与之相匹配。故选E。【4题详解】根据“WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.”可知大卫喜欢中国食物，他妈妈喜欢在家做中国菜，D项“作为一个中国美食的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了中国家庭烹饪的140种不同的食物，从北京烤鸭和火锅到五颜六色的树上蚂蚁。”与之相匹配。故选D。【5题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知洪亮要去巴黎，A项“计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温馨的旅行提示，帮助你轻松游览欧洲。”与之相匹配。故选A。15、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5位志愿者的基本信息以及5项志愿者活动。【1题详解】根据“John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.”可知，约翰家有很多种植物，他细致地照顾它们，它们长得很好。选项E“我们班的孩子想种一些绿色植物，作为礼物送给父母。如果你能教他们种植，请帮助我们”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.”可知，迪克最喜欢的科目是科学，他可以在短时间内自己解决困难的科学问题，而且他每晚都有空。选项B“科学俱乐部需要一位老师。他或她需要在每个星期五晚上教学生如何解决问题”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.”可知，爱丽丝擅长表演，她经常给她的同学读故事，并在节目中扮演角色。选项C“这里有很多孩子。如果你能和他们一起玩游戏、阅读、演故事，欢迎加入我们”符合。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends”可知，琳达喜欢画画，她有很多不同颜色的铅笔，可以画出一些美妙的图画，她周末有空。选项D“我们的孩子需要画一些图画。我们需要喜欢画画的人。如果周末能来就好了”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.”可知，蒂娜通常在空闲时间阅读地理书籍，她很了解中国不同的地方，她从星期四到星期六都有空。选项A“我们的地理老师病了。所以我们需要一名志愿者来教地理，从星期四教到星期五”符合语境。故选A。16、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Danyal的叙利亚男孩在中国宁波的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯语)andEnglishathome.”可知，Danyal会说3种语言。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2012...From2013to2015...Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015...In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.”可知，第2段主要按时间编排。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”可知，这里的ordinary应该是“普通的”意思。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”可知，余老师教中文。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.”可知，本文主要写了一个叫Danyal的叙利亚男孩在中国宁波的生活。因此“中国的学校生活”作为标题合适。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、straight【解析】【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。18、①.hang②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语hangout，意为“闲逛”，又因与情态动词can连用，应用动词原形。故填hang；out。19、situation【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的局势正在恶化。空格在定冠词后，填名词作主语；situation“情况，状况”。故填situation。20、(a)fraid【解析】【详解】句意：亮亮不怕用索道渡河上学，因为他热爱学校。根据“Liangliangisnota…tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropeway”及首字母可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“害怕去做某事”用短语beafraidtodosth.，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。21、planted##grew【解析】【详解】句意：上周日我们进行学校旅行时种植了一些草莓。“种植”对应英文单词plant/grow，根据“lastSunday”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词plant/grow用过去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。【1题详解】句意：他对此很高兴，但也担心自己的钱。根据后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他应是很担心别人偷他的钱，beworriedabout“担心”符合语境；本文时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，谓语动词用was。故填wasworriedabout。【2题详解】句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方来保管它。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的钱，lookfor“寻找”符合语境。故填tolookfor。【3题详解】句意：然后他匆匆离去。根据“Thenheleft…”可知句子结构完整，结合备选词可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry。【4题详解】句意：张三睡着后，王二出来了。根据“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚，此处应指张三睡着了，fallasleep“睡着”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fellasleep。【5题详解】句意：然后他跑回花园，在张的纸条下面写道：“你的朋友王二没有偷。”根据前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifheasksme?’”可知王二怕张三怀疑他，所以才跑回去写下纸条，此处填runback“跑回”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ranback。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTis