教师招聘考试《小学英语》考前摸底试卷（一）

教师招聘考试《小学英语》考前摸底试卷（一）1.【单项选择题】Itisnecessarythatshe__________outtheemployeeinformationform（江南博哥）yreference.A.

will

sort

B.

would

sort

C.

could

sort

D.

should

sort正确答案：D参考解析：本题主要考查固定结构中的虚拟语气。句意：她有必要整理些员工资料供我参考。在It

is

necessary

that…句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should常可以省略。类似的句型还有：it

is

important／impossible／essential／desirable／advisable

that…。所以本题的答案选D。2.【单项选择题】某教师教学生写一篇“swimming”的作文，要求学生将收集到的信息进行整理，并拟定写作提纲，以此为基础写出初稿。此时学生处于写作的__________阶段。A.PlanningB.RevisingC.DraftingD.Editing正确答案：C参考解析：本题主要考查过程教学法。过程教学法的教学重点放在学生的写作过程上，强调在学生写作过程中帮助他们发现、分析和解决问题。基本阶段有：写作前准备(planning)，即帮助学生构思的阶段；草稿阶段(drafting)，即拟定写作提纲，写出初稿的阶段；修改阶段(revising)，即对初稿进行修改的阶段；编辑阶段(editing)，即最后的润色阶段。题干描述的是写作的草稿阶段。所以答案选C。3.【单项选择题】WhatformsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates?A.

The

Rio

Grande

River

B.

The

southern

Rocky

MountainsC.

The

Colorado

RiverD.

The

Gulf

of

California正确答案：A参考解析：在美国与墨西哥之间形成的自然分界线是什么？格兰德河形成了美国与墨西哥的自然分界线。所以本题的答案选A。4.【单项选择题】--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I´llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who正确答案：A参考解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。第一句的意思是“你找到你要用在报告上的名人的信息了吗?”该句是一个定语从句。关系代词修饰先行词information，在从句中作use的宾语，所以由which引导。5.【单项选择题】TheWorldCupisbeingheldinSouthAfricanow.__________isoneofthecitiesinSouthAfrica.A.

Washington

B.

OttawaC.

Toronto

D.

Cape

Town正确答案：D参考解析：句意：世界杯正在南非举行。开普敦是南非的一座城市。A项意为“华盛顿”；B项意为“渥太华”；C项意为“多伦多”；D项意为“开普敦”。6.【单项选择题】Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients__________name,notcasenumber.A.

of

B.

as

C.

by

D.

with正确答案：C参考解析：句意：现在一些医院提到病人时是叫名字而不是叫病例号。by

name意为“按名字叫”。所以本题选C。7.【单项选择题】--Idon´tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.--Well,surprisinglytheydo.Awomanhasbeenarrestedand___________now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.hasquestionedC.isquestioningD.isbeingquestioned正确答案：D参考解析：考查时态和语态。句意为“——我猜想警察不知道是谁做了这件事情。——很奇怪的是他们知道。一个妇女已经被逮捕并且现在_________”。答句中空格后用了“now”，表示审问正在进行，且a

woman与question之间是被动关系，所以用正在进行时的被动语态。故选D。8.【单项选择题】ChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival,___________isobservedinhonorofQuYuan.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where正确答案：B参考解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句不影响主句的意思，与主句之间常用逗号分开。句意为“中国人在端午节吃粽子，这种庆祝是为了纪念屈原”。故选B。9.【单项选择题】Shedidn´tknow__________toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.A.whichB.whyC.howD.what正确答案：C参考解析：考查疑问词与不定式结构。疑问词who，what,which,when,where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。本题是该结构作宾语的情况。故选C。10.【单项选择题】TheAmericanelectionisdescribedas“thedecisivebattlebetween__________and__________.”A.

donkey

;

bear

B.

donkey

;

bullC.

elephant

;

bull

D.

donkey

;

elephant正确答案：D参考解析：本题主要考查美国政治知识。句意：美国大选被称为关键性的“驴象之争”。美国大选是民主党和共和党之间的政治竞争，每四年一次。民主党以“驴”为其象征，共和党以“象”为其象征，所以美国大选也称为“驴象之争”。11.【单项选择题】WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTcorrectaboutthenovelsandthefamouscheapskatesintheliteraryworld?A.

Miser

;

Harpagon

B.

The

Merchant

of

Venice

;

ShylockC.

Eugenic

Grandet

;Yan

Jiansheng

D.

Dead

Souls

;

Pliushkin正确答案：C参考解析：本题主要考查英国文学知识。句意：关于文学上的典型的吝啬鬼与作品的描述不正确的是哪一项？欧洲文学里的四大吝啬鬼的形象分别来自：英国戏剧家莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克；法国剧作家莫里哀的喜剧《吝啬鬼》中的阿巴贡；法国作家巴尔扎克长篇小说《欧也妮·葛朗台》中的葛朗台；俄国作家果戈里的长篇小说《死灵魂》中的泼留希金。C项中出现的严监生是中国古典文学中的吝啬鬼形象。所以本题的答案选C。12.【单项选择题】Theoldmanalmosthasnowordsanditisdifficultto__________histhoughts.A.

see

B.

tellC.

read

D.

say正确答案：C参考解析：本题主要考查动词的辨析。句意：这个老人几乎不说话，所以很难了解他的想法。read

sb．’s

mind／thoughts意为“了解某人的想法”。13.【单项选择题】教学过程是由__________共同组成的双边活动。A.上课与下课

B.教与学C.考试与上课

D.讲与听正确答案：B参考解析：本题主要考查教学过程的相关知识。教学过程是由教师的教与学生的学共同组成的双边活动。教师教的过程也是学生学的过程。教师的教决定着学生的学，学生的学又影响着教师的教，它们互为存在的条件，是辩证统一的关系。14.【单项选择题】__theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.InfavorofB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Dueto正确答案：B参考解析：考查短语辨析。句意：不管天气怎样，运动会如期举行。Regardlessof“不管，不顾”，符合句意。Infavorof“赞成”；Apartfrom“除了……之外”；Dueto“由于”。15.【单项选择题】--Couldyoutellmethewaytotheshoppingmall?--__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.Don'tworryB.LetmethinkC.Idon'tknowforsureD.Yes,ofcourse正确答案：C参考解析：本题主要考查情景交际英语的运用。句意：—你能告诉我怎样去购物中心吗?

—我也不是很清楚，或许你可以问问那边的警察。A项意为“别担心”；B项意为“让我想一想”；C项意为“我也不是很清楚”：D项意为“是的，当然”。结合下一答句可知，回答问题的人也不清楚怎么走，所以C项正确。16.【单项选择题】小学英语教学活动的组织，主要应考虑（）。A.活动教学的经验B.本班学生的特点C.活动是否方便D.活动是否生动有趣正确答案：B参考解析：考查英语教学论知识。小学英语教学活动的组织，主要应考虑本班学生的特点。17.【单项选择题】Awell-written__mayincreaseyourchancestogetajobinterview.A.reportB.routineC.resumeD.persuasivemessages正确答案：C参考解析：根据句意“一份很好的简历可能会增加你面试的机会”可知选C。report“报告”；routine“例行公事，日常工作”；persuasivemessages“说服沟通便函”。18.【单项选择题】Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore__________andmorereliablethantelevision.A.

accurate

B.

ridiculousC.

urgent

D.

shallow正确答案：A参考解析：本题主要考查形容词的辨析。句意：我一直坚信：报刊出版物通常比电视更准确、更可信。accurate意为“精确的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”；urgent意为“紧急的”；shallow意为“肤浅的”。根据and的提示，可知此空应填和reliable一样意为褒义的形容词。因此本题选A。19.【单项选择题】WhichofthefollowingpoetsisnotbelongingtoKeats´sworks?A.

Isabella

B.

Ode

to

a

Nightingale

C.

Daffodil

D.

To

Autumn正确答案：C参考解析：本题主要考查济慈的作品。句意：以下哪部诗歌不是济慈的作品？济慈是英国的浪漫主义诗人。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有：《伊拉贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode

to

a

Nightingale)、《秋颂》(To

Autumn)。C项《水仙》是华兹华斯的作品。20.【单项选择题】Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare__________.A.

looking

up

B.

coming

upC.

making

up

D.

turning

up正确答案：A参考解析：本题主要考查动词短语。句意：六个月前我们真的度过了一个很糟糕的时期，但是现在事情正在好转。A项意为“向上看，尊敬，仰望，查寻，拜访，好转”；B项意为“发生，开始，上升”；C项意为“组成，编造，化妆”；D项意为“出现，发生，调大”。结合句意，本题选A。材料题阅读短文，回答21-40问题：Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquiettemperhas21mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest22,mymotheristellingme,"Don'twatchthe23whenyousay'I'msorry'.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe24,sohe'llknowyou25it."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)26apology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever27tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot28apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson29inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour30Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat31,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad32Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan33apologyisareadinessto34theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno35forotherpersonto36us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyisbetter.Leavebothpartiesfeeling37aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe38foreveryapology.It39littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforone's40encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.查看材料21.【完型填空】21：A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated正确答案：A参考解析：provide…with“向……提供……”，符合句意，故选A。查看材料22.【完型填空】22：A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas正确答案：C参考解析：紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。故选C。查看材料23.【完型填空】23：A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom正确答案：B参考解析：联系下文，此处与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。故选B。查看材料24.【完型填空】24：A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye正确答案：D参考解析：道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，在这一点上中西方是一样的。故选D。查看材料25.【完型填空】25：A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret正确答案：C参考解析：考查动词辨析。meanit意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。故选C。查看材料26.【完型填空】26：A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic正确答案：B参考解析：冒号后的内容即为“成功”道歉的基本特征。useful“有用的”；equal“平等的”；basic“基本的”，均不符合题意。查看材料27.【完型填空】27：A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect正确答案：A参考解析：pretend“假装”带入句中，意为“你不能假装做些别的什么”符合情景。故选A。查看材料28.【完型填空】28：A.holdonB.putawayC.lookthroughD.pickup正确答案：C参考解析：lookthrough“浏览”；holdon“抓住，坚持”；putaway“把……放到一边”；pickup“捡起，学会”，均排除。lookthroughapileofletters意为“浏览一堆信件”，故选C。查看材料29.【完型填空】29：A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower正确答案：D参考解析：形容职位的高低一般用high和low。故选D。查看材料30.【完型填空】30：A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty正确答案：A参考解析：此空要表达的意思与前面的mistake是一致的，应该填入fault“错误”。故选A。查看材料31.【完型填空】31：A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly正确答案：C参考解析：roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以得出选C。查看材料32.【完型填空】32：A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles正确答案：A参考解析：badmanners意为“不礼貌的行为”，从“treatroughly”这一信息可以推出选A。查看材料33.【完型填空】33：A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy正确答案：B参考解析：联系上文，讲到了成功道歉的特征，此处effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。故选B。查看材料34.【完型填空】34：A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear正确答案：D参考解析：beartheresponsibility意为“承担责任”，属于习惯搭配。故选D。查看材料35.【完型填空】35：A.situationB.needC.signD.room正确答案：D参考解析：leavenoloomfor意为“不留余地”为固定搭配。故选D。查看材料36.【完型填空】36：A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame正确答案：B参考解析：经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地地让别人来“原谅”自己。故选B。查看材料37.【完型填空】37：A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer正确答案：C参考解析：better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。故选C。查看材料38.【完型填空】38：A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage正确答案：A参考解析：道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。故选A。查看材料39.【完型填空】39：A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains正确答案：B参考解析：“道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要，关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人承担其相应的责任”。根据语境，故选B。查看材料40.【完型填空】40：A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions正确答案：D参考解析：根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answerfor在此意为“对……负责”。材料题阅读短文，回答41-45问题：Aroundtheworldmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingthegrounD．Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbe-causelifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinquitesafeconditions:theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.查看材料41.【阅读理解】Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping__A.offersanimmediateexcitementB.isafashionC.makesonerelaxedD.makesonebrave正确答案：A参考解析：推断题。根据第一段最后一句话和第二段第一句话，可知“蹦极就是转瞬即来的刺激的一个很好的例子”，可知正确答案为A。查看材料42.【阅读理解】Inbungeejumping,you__A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.tieyourselftoaropeandfallD.fallwithoutarope正确答案：C参考解析：细节题。由“withanelastic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet”可知蹦极时你脚上捆着的弹性绳保护着你以免撞上地面。查看材料43.【阅读理解】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtofeetofthejumping.C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping.D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping.正确答案：B参考解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句话可知，“为了保证安全人们的脚上捆着有弹性的绳子。”故选B。查看材料44.【阅读理解】Thewriterofthepassagehasa__attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical正确答案：C参考解析：态度题。根据本文最后一段可知，作者认为“对于很多人来说，现在的生活太过死气沉沉。大家生活、工作在相当安全的环境中。”所以作者是以中立的观点来看待危险运动的。查看材料45.【阅读理解】Thebesttireforthepassageis__A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhyB.BoredomofModernLifeC.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?D.NeedforExercise正确答案：A参考解析：主旨题。文章一开头就点出主题“morepeoplearetakingpartindangerousspotsandactivities”，接下来对“dangeroussports”进行了描述和分析，由此可以判断文章的标题应选A。背景材料材料题阅读短文，回答46-50问题：EddieMcKay,aonce-forgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystu-dentsinCanada．ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario,foundMcKay'snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni(校友)whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives(档案馆)inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouraged,hefinallygaveup.Onhiswayout,Broad'sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture,heexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimallday,therehewas,staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase,"saidBroaD．Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Gradually,apicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron(中队)asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere'smoretohisstory."Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld,"saysBroaD．"HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke,themostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."Yet,inaletterhome,McKayrefusedtotakecredit,sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.McKay'swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarIIairbombingonLondon--anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay'smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007."IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword'deceased'(阵亡)nexttohisname,"saidCoreyEverrett,astudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform."Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.”查看材料46.【阅读理解】WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.AuniformofMcKay.B.AfootnoteaboutMcKay.C.AbookonMcKay.D.ApictureofMcKay.正确答案：D参考解析：细节题。由第三段“Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture，heexperiencedathrillingrealization．‘Afterlookingforhimallday，therehewas，staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase，’saidBroad．Excitedbythefind，Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch．”可知答案为D。查看材料47.【阅读理解】WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.正确答案：A参考解析：细节题。由第四段第一、二句“CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916．Hedownedtenenemyplanes。outlivedhisentiresquadronasaWWIflyer，spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland”可得知答案为A。查看材料48.【阅读理解】McKay'sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin__A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England正确答案：D参考解析：细节题。由第五段“McKay’SwarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon--anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten．"可得知答案为D。查看材料49.【阅读理解】WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay__A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents正确答案：B参考解析：推理题。从最后一段的最后一句“ThiswassuchasimpleexampleoftenfactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeUS，butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern，hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry．”可以推断出B。查看材料50.【阅读理解】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgotten