国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第十四套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第十四套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?-_____________________.A.TheteacherisgoodB.That’salittledifficultformeC.Noproblem2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_________________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?-________________________.A.No,you’dbetternotB.No,notatallC.Nevermind5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myminddidn’tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.isB.wasC.did2.Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.A.performB.exerciseC.practice3.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch______totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage4.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife______theotherboundandgaggedme.A.ifB.althoughC.while5.Ifyoureallycan’thelp______thesubtitles,payattentiontothenewwordsandphrases.A.readB.readingC.toread6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey______breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.A.ofB.toC.in7.Theexhibitionisworth______.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,______?A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_______populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar11.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12._______yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Anti-spywarehelps______spyware______beingused.A.protect...awayB.prevent...againstC.prevent...from14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.A.sat…knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[单选题]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[单选题]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.[判断题]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?备注翻译:写一篇关于你人生梦想或目标的文章。您可以按照以下说明进行操作。(1)想想生活中的一个重要方面，比如你的家庭、事业、健康、经济保障、社区服务、精神世界等。(2)五年后你梦想和想实现什么？(3)你对十年后生活的这一方面有什么感觉？(4)你有什么计划来实现这些梦想？第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.TheteacherisgoodB.That’salittledifficultformeC.Noproblem2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________________.A.No,you’dbetternotB.No,notatallC.Nevermind5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myminddidn’tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.wasC.did2.Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.performB.exerciseC.practice3.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch______totheflat.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.advantageB.packageC.damage4.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife______theotherboundandgaggedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ifB.althoughC.while5.Ifyoureallycan’thelp______thesubtitles,payattentiontothenewwordsandphrases.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.readB.readingC.toread6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey______breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.toC.in7.Theexhibitionisworth______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,______?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_______populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar11.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12._______yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Anti-spywarehelps______spyware______beingused.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.protect...awayB.prevent...againstC.prevent...from14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.sat…knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[单选题]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[单选题]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreams