国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第十三套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第十三套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.-______________________.A.HeisverybusyB.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.Icouldn’tagreemore2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-_________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?-____________________________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-_________________________A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?-____________________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife______theotherboundandgaggedme.A.ifB.althoughC.while2.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_______kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.A.attendB.goC.stay3.Onebig______offormaleducationisthehighcost.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice4.Somepeoplewillbefacingabig______iftheydonothaveenoughmoneywhentheygetolder.A.societyB.populationC.challenge5.Iprefer______whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.thoseB.themC.that6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey______breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.A.ofB.toC.in7.______agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow________inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey_______.A.goB.gotoC.goin11.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin12.Heaskedhisneighborto______hishouse.A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen13.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious______foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.They______tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor______tobark.A.hadjuststarted…beganB.juststarted…hadbeganC.juststarted…began第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[单选题]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[单选题]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.[判断题]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译:杰森已经在开放大学学习两年了。他在大部分课程中都表现很好。假设你是杰森,以“我在开放大学的学习经历”为题写一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好网络学习平台?(2)杰森如何向同学求助?(3)杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-______________________.A.HeisverybusyB.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.Icouldn’tagreemore2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-____________________________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________________A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-____________________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife______theotherboundandgaggedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ifB.althoughC.while2.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_______kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.attendB.goC.stay3.Onebig______offormaleducationisthehighcost.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice4.Somepeoplewillbefacingabig______iftheydonothaveenoughmoneywhentheygetolder.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.societyB.populationC.challenge5.Iprefer______whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thoseB.themC.that6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey______breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.toC.in7.______agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow________inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.goB.gotoC.goin11.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin12.Heaskedhisneighborto______hishouse.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen13.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious______foryourchildren.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.They______tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor______tobark.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hadjuststarted…beganB.juststarted…hadbeganC.juststarted…began第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[单选题]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[单选题]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译:杰森已经在开放大学学习两年了。他在大部分课程中都表现很好。假设你是杰森,以“我在开放大学的学习经历”为题写一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好网络学习平台?(2)杰森如何向同学求助?(3)杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。标准答案一:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabrand-newlearningmode,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalone-to-manyface-to-faceteaching.Itmainlyusesmultimediaresourcessuchastext,recordingandvideotolearn.Inordertoadapttothislearningmode,I"stupidbirdsflyfirst"andlearnedcomputer-relatedknowledgeandthestepsofsurfingtheInternetinadvance.Fortunately,theteachersandclassmatesImetarewarm-heartedpeople.Duringthestudy,theteachersandclassmateshelpandencourageeachother.Wediscusstheproblemsencounteredinthestudyandsharetheinterestingstoriesandpleasuresinthestudythroughthenetworkplatformintheclassgroup.Iwanttothankmyheadteacher,whoisonlineatanytime,patientlyandca