国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第十二套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第十二套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-_____________________.A.Well.HeisagoodboyB.Yes,itis.ItwillraintomorrowC.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?-___________________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-____________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever2.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,becauseofthe______ofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.lackB.vacancyC.efficiency3.TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn______.A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere4.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed______inmostpartsoftheworld.A.akeyactorB.animportantinfluenceC.aleadingrole5.The__________ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.A.bestB.worstC.least6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse______thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.A.toB.ofC.in7.Doyoumindme______howoldyouare?A.toaskB.askingC.ask8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,_____?A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow_______inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar11.ItsaysthatChina’scasesofjuvenilecrimesare_______.A.goingupB.increasingupC.addingup12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_______.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_____youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.Thebiggestsitethatweare_______nowisnext.A.dealwithB.dealtwithC.dealingwith第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidethepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthehiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit’ssimplyjustnext,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.“Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,”saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.[判断题]◆AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.[判断题]◆Thebiggestsitethatthepoliceareapprovingfullyisnext.[判断题]◆Thepurposeofnextistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.[判断题]◆Ifyouusethenextsite,youhavetopayforit.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1).Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2).Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3).Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4).What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?备注翻译:写一篇关于你人生梦想或目标的文章。您可以按照以下说明进行操作。(1)想想生活中的一个重要方面，比如你的家庭、事业、健康、经济保障、社区服务、精神世界等。(2)五年后你梦想和想实现什么？(3)你对十年后生活的这一方面有什么感觉？(4)你有什么计划来实现这些梦想？第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.Well.HeisagoodboyB.Yes,itis.ItwillraintomorrowC.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-___________________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-____________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever2.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,becauseofthe______ofcapitalandbusinessinformation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lackB.vacancyC.efficiency3.TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere4.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed______inmostpartsoftheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.akeyactorB.animportantinfluenceC.aleadingrole5.The__________ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bestB.worstC.least6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse______thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toB.ofC.in7.Doyoumindme______howoldyouare?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toaskB.askingC.ask8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,_____?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow_______inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar11.ItsaysthatChina’scasesofjuvenilecrimesare_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.goingupB.increasingupC.addingup12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_____youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.Thebiggestsitethatweare_______nowisnext.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.dealwithB.dealtwithC.dealingwith第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidethepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthehiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit’ssimplyjustnext,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.“Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,”saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thebiggestsitethatthepoliceareapprovingfullyisnext