Unit6Inthekitchen提优（讲义）-译林版英语五年级下册

江苏译林五年级下学期Unit6Inthekitchen教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用二、课堂引入I.课前小测从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。cookdinnereatmeatwithpotatoeslookforehomebeready1.TodayisMother'sDay.MikeandhisfatherareforMike'smotherinthekitchen.2.Mike,breakfast.eandhaveit.OK.I'ming.3.Lucyfromadressingpartyanddrinksaglassofwater.4.Ican'tfindmypencil.I'mit.5.Doyoulike?II.精讲精练一、重点单词四会：vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿,番茄potato马铃薯,土豆love喜欢,喜爱bread面包三会：game运动,比赛smell有……气味,闻起来meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉ready准备好yummy好吃的,美味的win获胜,赢yeah太好了,太棒了angry生气的,愤怒的spot斑,点catch抓,抓住queen皇后golden金色的*crown皇冠famous有名的二、重点词组ehomefrom...从······回家 smellnice闻起来香sometomatosoup一些西红柿汤 can’twait等不及applejuice苹果汁 agreatcook一位了不起的厨师alotofpests很多害虫 onSam’shand在萨姆手上catchaladybird抓住一只瓢虫 afootballgame一场足球比赛cookdinner做晚饭 washsomevegetables洗一些蔬菜cookmeatwithpotatoes做土豆烧肉 lookfor找,寻找inthefridge在冰箱里 allovertheworld全世界etohelp来帮忙 havesevenspots有七个斑点drive…away赶走三、重点句型1.LiuTaoeshomefromafootballgame.刘涛从一场足球比赛回到家。2.Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen.他的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。3.Thatsmellsnice,Mum.妈妈,那闻起来很香。4.—Areyoucookingmeat?你正在煮肉吗?—No,I'mnot.I'mwashingsomevegetables.不,我不在(煮肉)。我正在洗一些蔬菜。5.Iwanttocooksometomatosoup.我想煮一些西红柿汤。6.I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes,Taotao.涛涛,我正在做土豆烧肉。7.Ican'twait,Dad!爸爸,我等不及了!8.LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁。9.Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?妈妈,冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗?10.—How'smysoup?我煮的汤怎么样?—It'syummy/nice.Iloveit!它很美味。我喜欢它!11.TherearealotofpestsandladybirdsinBobby'sgardennow.现在博比的果园里有很多害虫和瓢虫。12.Herearesomeladybirds.这里有一些瓢虫。13.Samcatchesaladybirdfromthegrapes.萨姆从葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫。14.—Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave?这只瓢虫有多少个斑点?—Ithastenspots.它有十个斑点。15.Sam’sladybirdsdrivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway.萨姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。四、重点知识点1.Areyoucookingmeat?No,I'mnot.知识点：现在进行时的一般疑问句用法：句型结构为“Be动词+主语+动词的现在分词（+其他）？”，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+be动词。”，否定回答为“No,主语+be动词的否定形式.”。例句：(1)Ishemakingthemodelplane?Yes,heis.(2)Areyourparentsdoingthehousework?No,theyaren't.2.Thatsmellsnice,Mum.用法：此句中的smell为感官系动词，意为“有…气味，闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。例句：Thesehotpiessmellverydelicious.3.I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes,Taotao.知识点：（1）with的用法用法：此句中的介词with译为“具有；带有”。知识点：（2）以o结尾的名词复数用法：potato为可数名词，意为“马铃薯，土豆”，其复数形式是在词尾加es。拓展：(1)with也可以译为“与一起”，还可以译为“用；使用；以；借”。(2)以o结尾的可数名词复数形式的变化规则：①有生命的名词，直接在词尾加es，例如：heroheroes，tomatotomatoes②无生命的名词，直接在词尾加s，例如：photophotos，radioradios③以oo结尾的名词，只在词尾加s，例如：zoozoos，kangarookangaroos。④注意，mango由单数改为复数，既可以在词尾加es，也可以在词尾加s,即mangomangoes/mangos。例句：(1)YangLingcancookchickenwithmushrooms.(2)She'satallgirlwithlonghair.(3)I'meatingnoodleswithchopsticks.4.Ican'twait,Dad!知识点:can’twait意为“等不及，迫不及待”用法:可以单独使用，也可以后接动词不定式，即can'twaittodosth，意为“等不及/迫不及待做某事”。“Ican’twait!”常用于口语中，表示说话者着急做某事。例句：Ican'twaittogototheamusementpark.5.Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?用法：therebe句型强调的是“存在关系”，表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，它的结构为:Therebe+名词+地点.(1)therebe后接可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is。如:Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Thereissomebreadinthefridge,冰箱里有一些面包。Thereissomemeatinthefridge.冰箱里有些肉。Thereissomejuiceinthefridge.冰箱里有些果汁。Thereissomemilkinthefridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。(2)therebe后接可数名词复数时,be动词用are。如:Therearesomepensonthedesk.书桌上有一些钢笔。Therearethreepotatoesinthefridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。Therearefivetomatoesinthefridge.冰箱里有五个西红柿。(3)therebe句型中的be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”。如：Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.书桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。(4)therebe句型的一般现在时的一般疑问句句型结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点？”，用来询问某地是否存在某人或某物。在将therebe句型的肯定句改为一般疑问句时，只需将be动词提至句首，句末句号改为问号即可。其肯定回答为“Yes，thereis/are.”，否定回答为“No,thereisn't/aren't.”。注意，如果肯定句中有some，在改为一般疑问句时要将some改为any。例句：(1)Isthereanybreadinthelunchbox?No,thereisn't.(2)Arethereanybasketballsinthegym?Yes,thereare.6.Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave?解析：句型“Howmany+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have?”用来询问某人或某物拥有某物品的数量，其答句为“主语+have/has+数词+可数名词单数/复数”，此时名词可以省略，直接用数词回答。例句：(1)Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethree(pencils).(2)Howmanylegsdoestherabbithave?Ithasfour(legs).7.Sam'sladybirdsdrivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway.解析：drive...away意为“赶走”，其宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词的宾格形式。当其宾语为名词时，名词既可以放在drive和away的中间，也可以放在driveaway的后面；当其宾语为代词的宾格形式时，代词的宾格形式只能放在drive和away的中间。例句：(l)Pleasedrivethedogaway.=Pleasedriveawaythedog.(2)I'mafraidofbees.Canyouhelpmedrivethemaway?8.动词不定式【语法解析】1.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事2.can’twaittodosth等不及做某事3.bereadytodosth准备好做某事4.etohelpsb过来帮助某人【eg1】Iwanttocooksomesoup.我想要去做一些汤。【eg2】Helencan’twaittogohome.海伦等不及要回家了。9.辨析cook【语法解析】(1)名词，表示“厨师，做饭的人”。(2)动词，表示“烹饪”。【eg1】You’reagreatcook.你真是一位好厨师。【eg2】Heiscookingsomesoup.他正在做汤。10.ehome和gohomegohome和ehome都有“回家”的意思。(主要在于说话的地点不同)。(1)gohome指人不在家时说“回家”。如:Igohomeafterschooleveryday.每天放学后我回家。(2)ehome指人在家时说“回家”。如:Mymotheroftenasksmetoehomeontime.妈妈经常叫我按时回家。11.lookfor和findlookfor和find都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。lookfor强调“找”的过程。find

强调“找”的结果。如：HeislookingforhisTshirt.他在找他的T恤衫。Ican'tfindmynewbike.我找不到我的新自行车。I'mlookingformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我在找我的手表,但是我找不到。另外,find还有“发现”“感到”等意思。如:Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有趣。III.能力提升一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thepests________(eat)thegrapes.2.There________(benot)anyjuiceinthefridge.3.Lily________(notwrite)storiesnow.She________(make)clothesforherdoll.4.There________(be)somejuiceonthetable.Wouldyoulike________(some)?5.Myuncleisagood________.Helikes________.(cook)6.Let's________(make)acakenow.7.Doyouhaveany________(grape)juice?8.—Arethey________(study)inthelibrary?—No,they________(clean)thelibrary.9.—What'syourgrandpadoingnow?—He________(listen)totheradio.10.Don't________(play)footballinthestreetnow.11.Tomusually________(brush)histeethinthemorning.12.I________(skate)now.It'sinteresting.13.Heis________(run)intheplayground14.Theywouldlike________(buy)somefood.They'resohungry15.Thestudents________(have)aPElessonnow.二、单项选择。()1.Listen!Thestudents______inthemusicroom.A.singsB.aresingingC.sing()2.______yourfathercookingcdinner?A.DoesB.AreC.Is()3.Hisparents______thehousenow.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.clean()4.—______MikeandDavidplayingchess?—Yes,______.A.Is;heisB.Are;theyareC.Is;theyare()5.—______yourbrother______akite?—No,heisn't.A.Is;makingB.Are;makingC.Is;make()6.—What'sinthefridge,Mum?—There______somejuiceandtwocakes.A.areB.isC.isn't()7.—Weshouldnotshoutinthelibrary.—Weshouldnoteat______drinkthere______.A.and;tooB.or;tooC.or;either()8.I'ma______.I'm______.A.cook;cookingB.cook;cookC.cooking;cooking()9.Thefishsoup______nice.A.areB.smellsC.smell()10.Myfather______thedishes,andmymother______theflooreveryevening.A.washes;sweepsB.washing:issweepingC.wash;sweeps三、语篇拓展A篇完形填空。Hello.MynameisMillie.I’mthirteen1old.Ilike2volleyball.3breakfast,Ialwayshavesomebreadand4egg.AndIdrinkaglass5orangejuice.Isometimeshavericewithfishandanappleforlunch.Ireallylove6,because“Anapplea7keepsthedoctoraway.”Intheafternoon,Isometimeshaveaglassofmilkoracupofgreenteaandsomebiscuits.Fordinner,Ioftenhavesoup,meatandvegetables.Ilikevegetables8theyarefreshandhealthy.Theyaregood9me.Lookatme!10tallandstrongIamnow!【词汇积累】volleyballn.排球；aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；somebiscuits一些饼干；freshadj.新鲜的；healthyadj.健康的。()1．A．year B．years C．/ D．time()2．A．play B．playthe C．playing D．playingthe()3．A．In B．On C．For D．Of()4．A．an B．a C．big D．nice()5．A．for B．of C．with D．/()6．A．apples B．apple C．oranges D．pears()7．A．week B．season C．year D．day()8．A．but B．because C．why D．is()9．A．at B．in C．for D．of()10．A．How B．What C．I’m D．AndB篇阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）JeffisonlyfourandheisMrsGreen’sson.Heisverynaughty.Everyday,afterlunchhismothertakeshimtohisbedroomandletshimsleepforoneortwohours.ButJeffneversleeps.Hemakesalotofnoiseandrunsintheroom.MrsGreenisveryangry.It’shalfpasttwelvenow.Jeff’smotherputsJeffonhisbedandgoestodosomewashinginthekitchen,andthenshehearsanoise.SoshegoestoJeff’sroom.ButJeffisn’tinhisroom.Histrousersareonthebed.Whereishe?MrsGreenlooksforhiminthehouse.Butshecan’tfindhim.Soshestandsinthemiddleofthehouseandshoutsangrily,“Areyourunningwithout(没有)yourtrousers?”“No,madam,”aman’svoice(声音)esfromoutsidethedoor.“I’mbringingyourvegetablesandIamwearingmytrousers.”【词汇积累】naughtyadj.淘气的；makealotofnoise制作很多噪音；angryadj.生气的；without没有；voice声音。()11．Everyday,afterlunchJeffdoesn’twanttosleep.()12．Jeff’strousersareoutsidethedoor.()13．Jeff’smotherisangrybecauseJeffgoesoutwithouthistrousers.()14．Infact,Jeff’smotherisspeakingtoJeff.()15．Jeffgoesoutwiththeman.C篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏常州·期中）Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承诺)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(惊叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(内疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.【词汇积累】promisev.承诺；disappointedadj.失望的；fridgen.冰箱；exclaimv.惊叫;guiltilyadv.内疚地。()16．Jennygoeshome________.A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi()17．Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger()18．Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty,D．Sadanddisappointed.()19．Jennyfinishesallthe________.A．foodonthetableB．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish()20．Jennyis________.A．toofulltohavelunch B．ahelpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungryD篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr.Fordseesasweaterinashopwindow.Becauseitischeap(便宜),hedecidestobuy(决定买)it.Whenhegetshomeheputsthesweateron.Itfitshimverywellandheisveryhappywithit.Intheafternoon,hegoesouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbeginstorain(开始下雨)andMr.Fordhastorunintothehouse.Herunsquickly,buthestill(还是)getswet(淋湿).Thenhissweaterstartstoshrink(开始收缩)!Itgetssmallerandsmaller(变得越来越小).Soonitissotightthathecan’tbreathe(太紧而不能呼吸).Finally,withgreatdifficulty(艰难)andthehelpofhiswife(妻子的帮助),hegetsoutthesweater.【词汇积累】cheapadj.便宜的；decidev.决定；begintorain开始下雨；still还是；wetadj.湿的；潮湿的；shrinkv.收缩;breathev.呼吸；difficultyn.困难；艰难。()21．Mr.Forddecidestobuyacheapsweater.()22．Thesweaterdoesn’tfitMr.Ford.()23．Mr.Fordrunsslowlysohegetswet.()24．Thesweatergetssmallerandsmaller.()25．Hiswifehelpshimtakeoff(脱下)thesweatereasily.E篇任务型阅读【正文】任务型阅读完成表格，每空限填一词。Boysandgirls,let’sbeginourEnglishclassnow.ThistimeIwanttotalkabout（谈论）myfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mytwosisters,mybrother,hiswife（妻子）andI.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.Myfatherhasafactory.Itisn’tverybig.Itmakesmanyboats.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.Sheisanurse.Mytwosistersarestudents.Onewantstobeateacher.Shestudieshardandwell.Theotherlikessingingverymuchandcansingverywell.Soshewantstobeasinger.I’mnowinChinateachingEnglishandlearningChinese.Mymotherstaysathome.Canyouguess(猜测)whatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.MyhomeisinasmalltownnearLondon.Itisnearmyfather’sfactory.Ithasthreefloors.Wehaveabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.Youcanseemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.Inspring,theflowerslooksobeautifulandsmellsonice.Ihopeyoucaneandvisitmyhomeoneday.【词汇积累】talkabout谈论；wifen.妻子;guessv.猜测;factoryn.工厂。Our1.teacher’sfamilyFamilyMembers（成员）Thereare2.peopleinhisfamily.Theyarehis3.,hisbrother,hissisters,hiswifeandhim.

Herfatherisaboss(老板).Hisfactoryis4.andmakesboats.

Hisbrotherandhisbrother’swife5.inahospital.

Histwosistersareboth6..Onewantstobeateacherandtheotherwantstobea7..

HeteachesEnglishandlearns8.inChina.HomeHishomeisinthetown9.London.There10.alotoftreesandflowersaroundhishouse.四、写作提升【话题分析】主题：本单元围绕“描写一定范围内的人员活动”开头：Todayis....weareat...介绍人物、地点中间：...is+Ving,...are+Ving,介绍正在进行的人物活动结尾：Weareverybusy.Whataboutyou?表达感情【例题精讲】今天是周末，你待在家里，请你介绍一下你全家人的活动，描