期末句型专训课件人教版英语八年级上册

人教江西专版八年级上专项训练句型专训一、单项选择1.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit【解析】本题考查固定搭配。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。D2.Mygrandparentsenjoy________inthecountryside,becauseitisquietthere.A.toliveB.livingC.towaitD.waiting【解析】本题考查固定搭配和词义辨析。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。根据句意可知“我的爷爷奶奶喜欢居住(live)在农村”,而不是wait(等待),故答案选B。B3.Pleasetryto______homeontime.Don’tkeepus_______.A.getto;towaitB.arrivein;waitingC.get;waitingD.reach;towait【解析】“到达”可用getto或arrivein,因为home是副词,前面不能加介词,故排除选项A、B。keepsb.doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人一直做某事”,故选C。C4.—Jeffisshy,soit’sdifficultforhim________friends.—Heshouldtrytochange.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes【解析】本题考查固定句型。根据句型“It’s＋adj.forsb.todosth.”可知,答案选C。C5.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothepostoffice.—________Itoldyouaboutitthismorning.A.WhynotB.Noproblem.C.Notreally.D.Howcome【解析】Whynot“为什么不呢”Noproblem.“没问题。”Notreally.“不完全是这样。”Howcome“怎么会呢”由句意“——我没有找到去邮局的路。——________我早上告诉过你了。”可知选D。D6.It’sgood________by________theInternet,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.relax;usingB.torelax;usingC.relax;touseD.torelax;touse【解析】It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的。由该固定句型可排除A、C选项。by为介词,表方式,其后跟动词­-ing形式。故选B。B7.—WhatcouldIgetformyfatherforFather’sDay—________gettinghimatieA.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyouD.Howoften【解析】whynot“为什么不……”,后跟动词原形；howabout…“……怎么样”,后跟动词-­ing形式；whydon’tyou“为什么不……”,后跟动词原形；howoften“多久一次”。由句意及后面的动词-­ing形式getting可知选B。B8.—Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie—________Iwanttowatchitagain.A.Haveagoodday!B.It’sfantastic.C.Withpleasure.D.I’mhappy.【解析】问句句意为“迈克,你觉得电影怎么样”A项意为“玩得开心！”B项意为“它太棒了。”C项意为“我很乐意。”D项意为“我很高兴。”由句意可知选B。B9.Ifounditveryhard________ontimebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.toarriveB.arrivingC.toreachD.getting【解析】findit＋adj.＋todosth.为固定表达,意为“发现做某事怎么样”,故排除B、D选项。arrive为不及物动词,其后不加宾语；reach为及物动词,其后要加宾语。句中答题线后无宾语,故选A。A10.—Rememberthis,John._______youwork,______gradesyou’llget.—Thanks,MissRose.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themoreharder;thebetterC.Theharder;theworseD.Thebetter;theharder【解析】“the＋比较级,the＋比较级”为固定表达,意为“越……,越……”。答题空所在句意为：你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。由此可知,选A。A11.—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow—________.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeC.HaveagoodtimeD.I’mafraidIcan’t【解析】A项意为“由你决定”；B项意为“打扰一下”；C项意为“玩得开心”；D项意为“恐怕我不行”。由“AnytimeisOK.”可知,A项符合题意。A12.—Mom,________youteachmehowtomakevegetablesalad—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.must;can’t【解析】第一句用情态动词can表示征求意见,第二句用must表示“必须”,表示“必须先完成作业才能教你做蔬菜沙拉”。A13.—Howdoyoulikethesoapopera—________.It’snotinterestingatall.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Yes,I’dliketoC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ican’tstandit【解析】A项意为“我非常喜欢它”；B项意为“是的,我喜欢”；C项意为“我不这样认为”；D项意为“我受不了它”。由问句句意“你觉得这部肥皂剧怎么样”和答句中“它一点意思也没有。”可知选D。D14.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.won’thaveB.isn’tgoingtoC.won’tbeD.isn’tgoingtohave【解析】therebe和have均表示“有”,不能同时使用,故排除A、D选项。B项to后缺动词原形,故选C。C15.—IthinkTomshouldhaveamobilephonetocallhisparents.—________.Heoftenusesittoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea【解析】题意为“——我认为汤姆应该持有给父母打。——________。他经常用玩游戏(而不是给父母打)。”A项意为“我希望如此”；B项意为“我不同意”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“好主意”。由题意可知,选B。B二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我的朋友戴维比我更加努力。MyfriendDavidis______________________thanI.morehard-working2.李雷的哥哥比他大四岁。LiLei’sbrotheris________________________thanhim.fouryearsolder3.我弟弟几乎从不洗碗。Mybrother________________doesthedishes.hardlyever4.听音乐是很好的放松方式。It’sagoodway________________bylisteningtomusic.torelax5.她什么都没听到，因为音乐太吵了。She_________________becausethemusicwastooloud.heardnothing6.他准备尽力完成这项艰难的工作。He________________________tryhisbesttofinishthehardwork.isreadyto7.妈妈很爱我，她总是给我做些好吃的。Motherlovesmealot,andshealwayscooks______________________forme.somethingdelicious8.我期待从博物馆学到更多的历史知识。I________________________moreabouthistoryfromthemuseum.expecttolearn9.80%的学生不介意把带到学校。______________________________thestudentsdon’tmindtakingmobilephonestoschool.Eightypercentof10.王旭和刘刚有很多共同之处。WangXuandLiuGang_______alot________________.haveincommon11.不要把事情太当回事。Don’t_________thingstoo___________.takeseriously12.邓鸣在唱歌方面很有天赋。DengMing________________________singing.istalentedin13.王老师病了，因此张老师替他给我们上课。Mr.Wangwasill,soMissZhang________________________togiveuslessons.tookhisplace14.并不是每个人都喜欢看电影。

__________________likeswatchingmovies.Noteveryone15.对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。

___________________forus________________Englishwell.It’snecessarytolearn16.我们不知道下一步应该做什么。Wedon’tknow________________________next.whattodo17.雨下得很大，我们无事可做，只好待在家里。Itwasraininghard.Wehad__________________________________stayathome.nothingtodobut18.数百位科学家参加了神舟十三号的发射工作。

__________________scientists________________inthelaunchofShenzhouXIII.Hundredsoftookpart19.你最好往锅里倒些水。You’dbetter________somewater________thepot.pourinto20.除非我们努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试。We________passtheexam________westudyhard.won’tunless21.老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。Theteachertellsusnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames________________________________.overandoveragain22.我们都在盼望着见到我们的新英语老师。Weareall_____________________________________ournewEnglishteacher.lookingforwardtoseeing23.那些科学家们在改变世界的环境中发挥很重要的作用。Thescientists________animportant________________changingtheworldenvironment.playpartin24.昨天我在街上碰巧见到我的老朋友。I____________________________myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.happenedtomeet25.通过互联网我们可以随时了解世界上正在发生什么事情。Wecanknowwhat________________________aroundtheworldovertheInternetatanytime.isgoingon三、句型转换1.Theybothstudyveryhard.(改为同义句)________________________studyveryhard.Bothofthem2.Mr.GreenhasfourEnglishbooks.Mrs.GreenhastwoEnglishbooks.(根据这两个句子完成下面的句子)Mr.Greenhas________Englishbooks________Mrs.Green.morethan3.Artisnotasimportantaschemistry.(改为同义句)Chemistryis____________________thanart.moreimportant4.Hebeatmeattennisyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________hebeatyouattennisyesterdayDid5.SheisgoingtoHarbinbytrain.(就画线部分提问)________________shegoingtoHarbinHowis6.Wearegoingto