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目录

第一篇

1.1应对对策

1.考研写作应对对策I:语言

(1)词汇

常用词:think-*argue/maintain/hold/believe/assume,或介词短语formypart/asforme/tothebestof

myknowledge/understanding,thewayIseeIt;

Important-crucial/vitai/essential/imperative/critical/necessary;show一

indicate/demlmstrate-reveal-unfold;many-*agreatnumberof(可数)/atremendousamountof(不可数)。

连接词:例举多项:foronething,••,foranother,••,stillanother,…atlast;tobegin

with***moreover/whatismore^'lastbutnotleast,举伊ij―项时:sth.providesuswithagood

illustration,acaseinpoint,asaproof,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,such

as(不可用在句首)

(2)句型

(2008团队精神19分)itisteanworkthatmakesitpossibleforthemtogoanywheretheywant

T。.(强调句、形式宾语)一

(同上)

Ithasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthattheabilityofteamworkisthemostessential

Qualificationthatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.(形式主语、定语从句)

(2006偶像崇拜19分)some,liketheyoungmaninthephoto,expresstheirenthusiasmbywritinghis

nameontheirfaces,whileothers,liketheoneinthehairstudio,spendasmuchas300yuanfora

hairstylemodelingonthatofbeckham.(连接词,对仗结构)

(2005敬老养老18分)thosewhotriedeverymeanstoavoidtheirdutyoflookingaftertheir.

Eldersshouldbearinmindthattheyaremuchindebtedtotheirparentsfortheirbirthand

growth.(定语从句,宾语从句)

(同上)thispicturerevealsanot-uncommonphenomenonofhoweldersaretreatedbytheirgrow-up

childreninsomeofthefamiliesinchina.(双重否定表肯定、被动表达)

(2003温室花朵17分)therealimplicationoftheanthoristhateveryonehastomeetdifficulties

intheirlifeexperience,sowehavetomakeadequatepreparationsforthem.(名词替代动词,系表

结构)

(题目同上12分)thistime,theflowercannotstandintheheaverain.(不用缩写表示正式)

(题目同上12分)wecannotimagineasocietyfullofadultshavingtheabilitylikeseven-year-old

children,(itisbeyondimaginationthat…)(名词代替动词,缩写问题)

(题目同上1。分)lookingatitcarefully,theflowerisprotectedfromtherainoutsidethewarm

house.(垂悬结构,主被动分清)

(题目同上6分)therearetwopicture,oneissaidthataflowercannotbehurtbyrainandwind,

Shegrowswonderful.(多一个谓语存在混乱一并列或降级)

(2004终点又是新起点16分)themarketeconomyandcompetitivesocietydrivesmanypeopletostudy

hardforhigheracademicdegrees.(主谓一致)

(2002文化交流4分)abeautifulamericangirliswearingChineseclothesissmilingtous.(汉

语思维的影响,主语从句)

2、考研写作应对对策n:结构

(1)审题阶段

(2)各段充实

3、考研写作应对对策m

(1)有话可说

(2)不离正题

第二篇结构科学内容充实

2.1考研写作应对对策II:结构——注意逻辑

2.2三段分别覆盖情况:

首段三种:图画描述、现象描述、寓意象征(可以在第二段)

中心段三种:原因分析、利弊分析、举例说明

尾段三种:判断评论&问题建议、个人选择、现实运用

2.3详细解析

2.3.1图画描述

四句:第一句对画面的简单概括,第二三句描写画面内容,最后一句点明中心,即象征或寓意(这句也可以

放在第二段第一句:承上启下)

图画描述段的首尾句常用有:

(1)

A:一幅图首句:

>KThisisaninterestingandthought-provokingpicture.(extraordinary/meaningful)

Asisshowninthepicture,(depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)

Thepictureshocksusbeyonddescription,(revealsonlythetipofanuglyiceberg.用于反面意

义图画)

B:-•幅图尾句

XThemeaningconveyedbythepictureisclearbutprofound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

XItisobviousthat…揭示中心

XObviously…揭示中心

(2)

A:两幅图首句

Thetwopicturesareinterestingandthought-provoking,(extraordinary/meaningful)

XAsisshowninthefirstpicture.第一幅图描述whereasthesecondpicturedepicts…第二幅

图描述(depicted/conveyed/drawn)

XAsdepictedinthepictures…第一幅图描述and第二幅图描述

XAswecanseefromthefirstpicture…第——幅描述,inthesecondpicture,however,••第二幅图描述

Thetwopicturesrevealanotuncommonphenomenonthat…总结画面图像

B:两幅图尾句

XComparingthetwopictures,wecanconcludethat…揭示中心

XThemeaningconveyedbythepicturesisclearbutprofound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

XItisobviousthat…揭示中心

XObviously…揭示中心

Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethesymbolicmeaningofthepictures…揭示中心

2.3.2现象简介

四句:第一句是对相关现状的概括介绍,第二三句进一步细节介绍,最后一句点明主题,可能带来的后

果。

现象简介段常用首尾句:

A:首句(开门见山说现象)

Itisreallycommonthat.・・介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)

Itisnotuncommonthat...介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)

Thedrawingreflectsthecommonphenomenonof…名词性现象描述

Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicovertheissue/phenomenonthat…

介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)(Today/Nowadays)

Lately,thediscussionof…(现象)hasarousednationwideattentionamongthepublic.

B;尾句

Themeaningconveyedbythephenomenonisclearbutprofound:揭示中心(revealed/implied)

Theprofoundimplicationofthephenomenonisthat…揭示中心

Therefore,itisobviousthat…揭示中心

Obviously…揭示中心

2.3.3寓意象征

四句:第一句对画面的简要评价,第二三句对画面简单描述,第四句得出结论,揭示主题。

如果出现在第二段就在第二三句进行拓展。

寓意象征段常用首尾句

A:首句

Ascanbeseenformthepicture,thedrawertellsusthat…说出画面的寓意(cartoon/photo)

Whatthepictureillustratesisaprofoundtopicinourdailylifewhichoftencausesour

concern…说出画面的寓意

Itisnotadifficultjobforustomakeclearthemeaningofthepicture…说出寓意

B;尾句

Therefore,…说出深层寓意(广泛的)

Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethat…你的结论。

2.3.4原因分析

四到六句:第一句阐述中心说明有多种原因,第二三句列举原因(并列的原因,注意连接),第四局本段

结论(强调已列举的原因及产生的结果一一过渡作用)。

原因分析段框架示例:

Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthephenomenon.Foronething…举一个原因。For

Another,…另一个原因。(asaresult,…结论。)

Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?!thinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.

Firstandformost,…举一个原因:furthermore,…另一个原因:lastbutnotleast,…最

后一个原因。

其他首句还有:

Ihavethreereasonformyconelusion//predicition/assumption.

Tothebestofmyknowledge,thefollowingreasonsmaycontributetothisphenomenon.

AsfarasIamconcerned,severalreasonscanbeidentified.

其他列举原因还可用:

Themainresonforthephenomenonisthat・•,举——个最重要典型的原因:anothermajorreasonisdueto…

另一个原因(注意用名词性短语结构)

Inthefirstplace,,•,Secondly,,•,Finally,•••

Thefirstreasonis…,andthesecondoneis…

Notonlybecause…,butalsobecause*"

2.3.5利弊分析

一定有利有弊

六句:第一句总结说有利有弊(一定不要用Everycoinhastwosides.俗!):第二三句写优势以及拓展推

导:第四五句写劣势以及拓展推导:第六句写利弊相当或利大于弊或弊大于利。

利弊分析段框架示例

Wecaneasilyrecognizethebothsidesofthephenomenon.Theadvantagescanbeconcludedas

follows.Tobeginwith,…第一个优势:moreover,…第二个优势:However,therearealso

drawbackstothephenomenon.Foronething,…第一个劣势:foranother,…第二个劣势。

Itisnotadifficultjobtobeawareoftheattractionsandtheshortcomingsofthephenomenon.

Ontheonehand,…列举优点。Ontheotherhand,…列举缺点。

其他可用的过渡方式:

Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove,…讨论主题isbytonomeanswithoutanylimitations,

aslistedbelow.Foronething,…劣势一,foranother,劣势二。

Formypart,Imaintainthattheadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

Inspiteofthesituationof…讨论主题,itsweaknessesareinsignificantcomparedwithits

Strengths.

2.3.6举例说明

注意切题(油灯)

六句:第一句说明中心与现实的关系,即寓意和例子的关系(过渡)【中心思想和生活的紧密联系】.第二三

句一个例子及其相关拓展(例子和其后果),第四五句又一个例子及其相关扩展,第六句给出本段结论(说明

已举例和中心的关系)[***本段第一句和最后一句要相互呼应】

举例说明段框架示例:

Asanexampleof主题,...说出事例.另一事例alsoprovidesuswithagoodillustration.Obviously,…

结论。

Itisnothardtofindproperexamplesinourdailylife.Firstly,举例。Besides,,再举

一例。Therefore,thephenomenonhasbeensocommonthatwehavetotakeactionstoshiftthe

situation.(最后一句用于尾段是提建议时)

Whenitcomestothephenomenon,...一个彳列子mustbeconcernedhere.Italsocomestomethat....

另一事例。

Take•••asanexampleo

2.3.7判断评论

容易操作,说出自己的看法。好的现象要发扬光大,不好的现象给出改进建议。

三句:第一句给出承上启下的总结(中心强调),第二句自己观点(注意观点一定要与前面提到的一致,不要

再提出任何新的观点或看法),第三句强调自己观点的合理性(only倒装句的使用)。

判断评论段的首句选择:

Tothebestofmyundertanding,itisadvisablethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisissue。

(positive、dialectical)

Formypart,Ibelievethat...说自己看法。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...说上文结论。Mypointofviewisthat...说自己观点。

2.3.8问题建议

相关人士应该做的事。

三句(尾段):第一句点明存在的问题,第二句给出建议及带来的好的结果,第三段给出本段结论(对自己的

解决方案的评价:用0nly倒装句显示其价值和强调)。

问题建议段框架示例:

Formypart,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasuresoForonething,...建议一。For

another,...建议二。Onlyinthiswaycanway....建议实施后的结果。

Indeed,上面提至ll的结论。AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutiontoproblem

of...问题或现状。Forinstance,建议。Onlybydoingthiscanway....建议实施后的结果。

Inorderto…目标,therearesomesuggestionsavailableoInthefirstplace,…建议一oMoreover…

建议一。Onlyinthiswaycanway...建议实施后的结果。

Accordingly,itisthehightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisphenomenon<>(一定用过去

时)。

2.3.9个人选择

三句:第一句点明自己选择,第二句说明选择原因,第三句声明其优势作总结。

切忌在观点上摇晃,如果需要偏向某一观点就一贯坚持本观点:如果是两观点对比就不要显示偏向;如果是

两观点选其一就在选择后不再动摇。

个人选择常用首句:

Inmyopinion…自己的选择ismyfavor。

Asforme,Iprefer…选择的to…未选的。

Allinall,Iwouldsaythat…选择的getmyapproval„

2.3.10现实运用

通过寄予希望,号召做结尾。

三句:第一句点明其价值,第二句列举其运用或现实中启示,第三句给出运用后的预期效果(展望、号召、

希望)。

现实运用常用首句:

Indeed,thereisawidespreadconcernover…说现实。

Asthepublicawarenessof现实heightens,peoplewilltryhardtochangethesituation.

Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…说实话。

常用表示展望的句型:

Onlybydoingthisaharmoniousrelationshipwillnotbecontrarytoourexpectations.(用在描

述两者关系时)

Weshouldbeconfidentinourexpectationofabrightfutureinthisarea.(用在期待某事有所改

善时)

Abettersituationisnotgoingtobefarfromus.

2.4考研写作最实用论证方法总结:

因果式:图画描述——原因分析——解决建议

例证式:现象描述——举例说明——判断评论

类比式/对比式:描述——利弊分析——判断评论

第三篇实战写作

3.1考研写作科学的写作过程:

1.审题

2.列提纲

3.开始写作

4.检查

第四篇应用文

满分策略:

4.1信函写作:个人书信&事务公函

语域使用:正式一使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语(对公)

半正式一可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私)

非正式(一般不考)----Itdepends

组成部分:称呼、正文、落款

4.1.1格式:称呼、落款、正文

4.1.2内容

三段(8句):写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

4.1.3各种信函内容安排

建议信:2007年及2009年PartA真题及解析:

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…

自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进,提出建议。

建议细节

期望改进,表示感谢.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

与投诉信比较:仍然以提建议为主:无需赞扬,直接表明写信目的一即提建议:最后无需感谢,只需表示期

待改进。

常用句型:

Iamwritingwithmysuggestionabout.

Iwouldliketosuggestthat***

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful

Iwouldliketoextendmyappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration

Wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomethingyouhaveobviouslyfailedtonotice(投诉信)

1amwritingtoexpressmyconcernIdissatisfactionIdisappointmentabout…(投诉信)

Toimprovethesituation,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures(投诉信)

Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventthe

recurrenceofthiskind(投诉信)

致歉信:2008PartA真题及解析

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…

表明写信目的:道歉

阐述道歉原因,并提出解决方法。

再次道歉。

常用句型:

Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingto

Hereismydeepestapologyfor

Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto***

Iamwritingtoyouwithsomeembarrassmentandmanyapologies.

Excusemeformycarelessnessinmakingsuchamess

1amreallysorryforthetrouble.Wouldyoumindif1?

Woulditbeconvenientforyou•••?

Tomakeupfortheinconveniencecaused,Iwouldliketo

Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

申请信:2006年PartA真题及解析(申请信&请求信)

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear--,

告知信息来源及写信目的

突出重点的自我介绍,

附简历

表示感谢。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

IlearntfromthenewspaperthatyouarewantinganaccountantandIwouldliketoapplyforthe

job

Sb,suggestedmetowritetoyouaboutthemedicalphysicistpositionatABCMed-Instrument

Corporation

Enclosedismyresumetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutmyundergraduatework.

Iwouldappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwithyoutodiscussfurtherhowmyqualificationsmeet

theneedsofyourorganization.

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

辞职信:2005年PartA真题及解析(辞职信):

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear***,

写信目的表明要辞职。

给出辞职原因。

感谢栽培并表示抱歉。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

IamsorrytotellyouthatIdecidedtoquitthejobofbeinga…职业。

Iamwritingtoinformyouofmydecision:Iamgoingtoquitmypresentjob.

Pleaseacceptmyapology.

Ihavebeentryinginvaintoconvincemyselfthatthejobisinteresting.

Ihighlyappreciatetheinvaluableexperienceandhappydaysworkinghere.

Thankyouforyourpatience,understanding,andtrust.

询问信:考研英语大纲样题应用文部分(询问信):

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…,

自我介绍,表明写信母的是咨询某事。

询问细节。

感谢及相关信息。

Yoursincerely

LiMing

常用句型:

27.Iamwritingthislettertoinquireabout,・・

28.Iwantto/wouldliketoknow•••

29.Iwonderif…

30.Woulditbepossibleforyouto,••?

31.HowshouldIpayforthesebooks?一bycashorbyothermeans?

32.Finally,ifIorderthesebooksnow,whencanIgetthem?Ilowwillthesebooksbedelivered

tomyhouse?

33.Ishouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.

邀请信:

a)基本结构:

Deaf,,

发出邀请。

为何邀请细节。

期望参加。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

b)常用句型:

Wearehavingafarewellparty/agathertogether/meeting/seminarin(place)on(date)at(time).

Wouldyouliketocome?(不太正式)

Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisanacademicmeetingin(place)on(date)at(time).(正

式)

Wewouldbetoogladtoinviteyouasanexperttoourschoolfortheinquiryofstudyingabroad.

Ifyouhavenootherplansforthisweekendnight,willyoudousafavorofgoingtoourparty?

接收邀请与谢绝邀请的表达法:都要表示感谢。

Accepttheinvitation:

Successisthelastpersistenceatthetoughestmoment.成功是最艰难时刻的坚持。

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.

It'sourgreatpleasuretoacceptyourinvitation.

Nothingwouldgiveusgreaterpleasurethanacceptingyourkindinvitation.

Refusetheinvitation:

Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation,butIhavehadplansatthetime.Ifyoudon'tmind,

let,smakeanappointmentnexttimewhenyouareavailable.

IregretthatIcan'tmakeitbecauseofasuddenillness/fullschedule/businesstrip.

范文解析:

DearProfessorWang,

ItismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisauCultureFestival”heldinmuschool.Would

youliketogiveusanexcellentlectureonPhychologyintheauditoriumofourcampusonsept.

13that6:30P.M.?

Sincephychologyhascausedmoreandmoreconcernsamongthestudents,andyouareanexpert

inthearea,weallexpectyouracceptanceandyourwonderfullecture.

Iverymuchhopethanyouwillbeabletoattendandgiveusatalkinyourbranch.Ifyou

haveanyquestion.Pleasecontactme.

Lookforwardtohearingyourlecture.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

感谢信:

基本结构

Dear…,

表示感谢。

感谢缘由及内心感受。

再次感谢,寄予希望。

常用句型:

Isincerelyappreciateyourkindnessandgenerosity.

Thankyouevermuchforthelatestinformation.

Pleaseacceptoutsincerestthanksforwhatyouhavedoneforus.(heartfeltgratitude)

Idon,tknowhowtothankyouforsuchgenerousbehavior.ItissomethingthatIwillcherish

foralongtimetocome.

Iamnowwritingtoexpressmygreatappreciationforthetimelyhelpyouoffered.

Itwasconsiderateofyoutodomeagreatfavor.

Iwishtherewereabetterwordthan“thanks“toexpressmyappreciation.

Manythanksagainforyourgeneroushospitality.

WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.

范文解析:

DearJim,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccident,

theotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.

Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,IfearthattheConsequences

mighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.Everynoeagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthat

emergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome..

Althoughnowdayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfew

peoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeople1ikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuch

nicerplace.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

祝贺信:

基本结构:

Dear…,

表示祝贺,为之高兴。

祝贺缘由,劳有所获。

寄予期望,取得更大成就。

再次祝贺。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

Congratulationstoyounogettingthescholarship.

Iamjustasproudasyoucanbeofyouandsendmysincerestcongratulationsnoyour

achievement/success/graduation.

Whatwonderfulnews!Iknowhowhappyyoumustbeatthenewsofyourpromotion/election.

Pleaseacceptmyheartiestcongratulationsonyourgraduation/gettingsuchagoodjob.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingmoregoodnewsinyourstudiesandresearchwork.

范文解析:

DearMr.Smith,

IwasveryhappytolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedPresidentoftheSeotland-ChinaAssociatioin

andIwouldlike,onbehalfoftheChinesePeople'sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries

andinmyownname,toexpresstoyouourwarmestcongratulations.

Ihopethatduringyourtenoreofofficetherelationsoffriendshipandcooperationthatalready

existbetweenourtwoorganizationswillbefurtherdeveloped.Letusjoinoureffortstomakegreater

contributionstothepromotionofmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthepeople?sofChina

andScotland.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

慰问信:

基本结构:

Dear—,

表示同情,

进行安慰,

鼓励其努力,

在此表示同情,并希望其早日复原。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

IjustcannottellyouhowsorryIwastolearnofyourunhappyexperience/injury/accident/divorce.

IfeltverysorryindeedwhenIwasinformedofyoursickness.

IwishthereweresomethingIcouldsayordotoeaseyoursenseofloss/tosoftenyourgrief.

Iknowtherewerenowordsthatcanbeacomforttoyounow.

1hopethatyouwillsoonbecompletelyrestoredtohealth/getwellagain.

Pleasedon'thesitatetocallonmeifthereisanythingIcandonowandalways.

范文解析:

DearLiGang,

Iwasreallyshockedandsaddenedtohearofyourunhappyexperienceintheearthquake.

Thereislittlethatanyonecansayordoatatimelikethistoeaseyourgrief,butIwouldexpress

mydeepestsympathy.

Inthenextdayorsoyouwillreceivealittlepackagefromme.Ihopeyoulikeit,andthatit

willbeusefulaiyourpresentmoment.Whatysmore,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifthere

isanythingelseIcandonowandalways.

Idohopeyouwillsoongetwellagainandbeabletocomebacktoschool.Beassuredofmyavailability

andeagernesstohelpinanywayIcan.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

4.2备忘录/告示类应用文写作(Memorandum/Notice)

基本结构:

TO:

FROM:

SUBJECT:

DATE:(monthday,year)

正文

签名

模拟题及范文:

Directions:

Youareanactivememberofthestudentnewspaper.Thenewspaperiscurrentlylookingfor

journalistsforthesummersemester.Writeamemothatwillappearinthenewspapernextweek

describingthepositionavailable.

Date:August10,2005

To:Allstudents

From:LiMing

Subject:Journalistpositionavailablefbrthesummersemester

Thestudentnewspaperiscurrentlylookingfbrajournalistfbrthesummersemester.

Applicantsshouldcurrentlybestudyingattheuniversity,andshouldpreferablyhaveatleast

twoyeaiswritingexperience.

Thesuccessfulapplicantwillbeexpectedtowritetwoarticleseveryweekon

happeningsinthecityandoncampus.ThepositionwillcommenceattheendofMayandwill

lastthroughtotheendofAugust.Thesalaryfbrthepositionisnegotiableandwillbebasedon

experience.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetothecampusnewspaperoffice.

LiMing

4.3摘要写作(Abstract)

•Thisarticlefocusesonthe….

•Thisthesisdiscuss/analyzes---.

•Thispaperprovidesanoverviewof•••

•Thispaperpresentsup-to-dateinformationon…

附录:大作文范文解析

1.图画描述

Thisisquiteanextraordinaryandmeaningfulpicture.1Alad,sweatingallover,dashedtotheend

ofracetrack.Withtriumphantsmileonhisface,however,heissurprisedtofindsomething

odd-notfarandinfrontoftheendingline,thereisanarrowhead,sayingUSTART,.2Fora

5000-meterrace,thisracetrackdoesseemstrange;butwhenexpandingourvision-fieldtothe

wholesociety,we'llfindalmosteverytrackofendeavoringresemble—everyendmayfind

(maybefound)tobeanewstartinreality.3

•1、简单概括

•2、描写画面内容,两句话描写一幅图。

•3、点明中心:重点又是新起点。

Thisisaveryinterestingandthough-provokingpicture.1asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,the

goalkeeperthoughthewastoosmallforthegateandwasafraidthathecouldnotkeeptheball

fromenteringthegate.Butwhattheplayer,whowasreadytoshoot,thoughtaboutthegoalkeeper

couldnothelpusthinkingthetruthofthepictureitconveys.Inhiseyes,thegoalkeeperwas

sostrongthathehadalmostcoveredthewholegate.Andlittledidhehavethechancetowin.2

obviously,thetwoplayerslookedatthesamethinginadifferentangle.3(indifferentangles)

•简单概括

•描写画面内容,每幅图分开描述,并递进关系。

•点明中心,从不同视角看待同一问题。

2.现象简介

Today,advertisementsismountingnumbersareappearingontheTVscreen.1theyarenotonly

shownbeforeandafterallkindsofprograms----news,weatherforecastsandquizshows,etc.-----

buteveninterruptdramasandmovies,2andannoytheviewers.3

1、概括介绍

2、细节介绍:怎么个多法儿--是节目前后和中间都有

3、带来的后果就是激怒观众。

3.寓意象征

Whatavividandaceratepictureitiswhendescribingthemeaningofloveinthedark.1Asis

showninthepicture,theloveisjustlikethelightinthepicture,whichseemsinsignificant

inthesun,butitcertainlyshinesbrighterinthedark.2inotherwords,thedarkertheplace

is,themorepreciousthelightwillbe.3loveissomewhatthesame.Itsurelymeansmuchmoerto

themanwhoisingreatdifficultythantotheonewhoisincomforts.4

1、简要评价

2、对画面的简单描述。(结合love对画面进行分析)

3、寓意说明,符合题目要求

4、结论:灯光在越微弱的地方越明亮,爱心在越需要的地方越有价值

Itiswellknownthatworldpopulationhasbeengrowingrapidly.Butitisprobablyless

well-knownthatthenumberofwildlifespeciesonthevergeofextinctionisexperiencingasimilar

trend.1TakethesituationintheU.S.forexample.2America'spopulationof250millionin1990

is250timesofthatof1800.Inconlrast(conversely是六级词,表示同样意思:相反地),about

70wildl

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