广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必需保持答题卡的整齐。2.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力第一节听力理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Q1:(录音)A.At6:20.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.Q2:(录音)A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.Q3:(录音)A.It’sbroken.B.It’sveryslow.C.It’sexpensive.Q4:(录音)A.Theimportanceofbeingequal.B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.C.Theplanningforcareer.Q5:(录音)A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.其次节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题06:(录音)A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouteightkilometers.C.Abouttenkilometers.Q7.(录音)A.Clubworkerandcustomer.B.Coachandathlete.C.Co-workers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题Q8.(录音)A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingamom.C.Checkingout.Q9.(录音)A.¥300.B.¥450.C.¥600.Q10.(录音)A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.第三节情景问答Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.Nowpleaselistentothespeaker.情景介绍角色：你是Mary。任务：（1）与同学Tom谈论中国茶文化讲座的话题；（2）依据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：fragrance香味Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Q1.谁常常参与茶文化的讲座呢？Q2.你们也邀请其他人吗？Q3.哪个讲座给你留下的印象最深？Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.（11）_____________________________________________________________________________________.（12）_____________________________________________________________________________________.（13）_____________________________________________________________________________________.（14）_____________________________________________________________________________________.（15）_____________________________________________________________________________________.其次部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenientthanwithVacationsMadeEasy,whichhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:MyrtleBeachSCIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresareupyouralley,thenMyrtleBeach,SCistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsstunningbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.SetoutonthesparklingwaterstolookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises.TheLegendsinConcertshowissuretobeablastaswell!NashvilleTNItisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Affectionatelynicknamed‘MusicCity’,Nashvilleiswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.Therearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyhere.CountrymusicloverscanwitnessashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.PigeonForge&GatlinburgTNHometotheGreatSmokyMountains,filledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgTNisamust-see.CreatenewmemoriesandenjoythebeautyoftheSmokieswhenyouvisitthesecities!Therearealsoplentyoffunopportunitiesforoutdooradventureandmoreinthisarea!SanAntonioTXHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonio,TXisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalk,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast.1.AtMyrtleBeachSC,youcandoallthefollowingexcept_____________.A.Searchingfordolphins. B.Enjoyingcoastalviews.C.Joiningoceanicadventures. D.Attendingaconcert.2.WhatisspecialaboutNashvilleTN?A.IthasdoublestatuseswithanicknameB.Manylegendaryperformerswerebornhere.C.Itwillgiveyouthemostunforgettablememories.D.Therearemanyamazingsportsactivitieshere.3.WhereshouldyougotoexplorethehistoryofUSA?A.NashvilleTN B.SanAntonioTXC.PigeonGorge&GatlinburgTN D.MyrtleBeachSC【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个最受欢迎的旅行目的地的状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Ifcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresareupyouralley,thenMyrtleBeach,SCistheplaceforyou!(假如你对海岸景观和海洋冒险感爱好，那么默特尔海滩，SC是你的好去处!)可知B选项“观赏海岸景色”属于MyrtleBeachSC的活动；依据其次段中Thiscityisknownforitsstunningbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.SetoutonthesparklingwaterstolookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises.(这个城市以其迷人的海滩和冒险著名，供应了独特的机会来创建最难忘的记忆。动身在波光粼粼的水域找寻海豚在默特尔海滩海豚观光巡航。)可知A选项“找寻海豚”和C选项“加入海洋探险”属于MyrtleBeachSC的活动。只有D选项“参与音乐会”没有提到，故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Itisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Affectionatelynicknamed‘MusicCity’,Nashvilleiswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.可知它是国家的首都，也是乡村音乐的首都。被亲切地称为“音乐之城”的纳什维尔是很多最具传奇色调的表演者的发祥地。由此可知，NashvilleTN的特殊之处在于有两个重要身份和一个昵称。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中HometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonio,TXisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.可知拥有丰富的德州和美国历史，SanAntonioTX是一个宏大的地方访问历史和现代景点的结合。由此可知，你应当去SanAntonioTX探究美国的历史。故选B。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision-abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn’tbeeasy,Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe22days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.prevent B.hearC.improve D.distinguish6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】4.D5.A6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者参与一个健身项目时面对的挑战与困难以及战胜困难之后的感想。【4题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章其次段Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn’tbeeasy（在纸上许下承诺很简洁，但三周的熬炼支配和饮食限制却不简洁）可知，第2段主要讲的是关于作者坚持熬炼支配的困难。故选D。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词所在句子的下文内容However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.（然而，最终我克服了消极的想法，并坚持熬炼。）可知，上文内容提到的是一个消极的想法。划线词所在的句子Throughoutthe22days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.（在这22天里，我常常告知自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图阻挡自己熬炼。）中sabotage意为“阻挡”。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.（在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。）可知，作者从运动挑战中学到了克服挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B。【点睛】推理推断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括推断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的推断，正确的推断又依靠于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“言外之意”。推理推断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细微环节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。依据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能缘由；（3）目的、意图、看法推断。依据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感看法；（4）预料想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求依据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预料推断。（5）预料文章出处。依据文章主旨推断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中最终一题就属于第三种类型，属于目的意图题。本文中第三小题属于细微环节推理题。依据文章最终一段Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.（在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。）可知，作者从运动挑战中学到了克服挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B。COneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar’sbackend.Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn’tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk(应激反应)judgments,mysuperiority(优越感)fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.7.Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A.Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.B.Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.C.Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D.Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.8.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.A.ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB.thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperiencesC.thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD.thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedriveragain9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A.Rudebuthonest. B.Lazybutstrong-minded.C.Impatientbutgenerous. D.Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB.One’sThinkingDirectsOne’sActionsC.TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD.TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMind【答案】7.D8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和相识自我的反思——不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立即就厌烦他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的缘由是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据后两段内容，特殊是依据倒数其次段第一句“Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.”及最终一段最终一句“Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也确定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中对那位司机的外貌描写“Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel(法兰绒)shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt(沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。他立刻起先工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“hedoggedly(固执地)fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此推断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，，主要讲解并描述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和相识自我的反思——不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。其次节七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___11___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___12___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育实力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___13___They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.___14___Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.___15___A.However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C.Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D.The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E.Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F.Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G.Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.【答案】11.A12.G13.D14.C15.E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲解并描述了女性比男性寿命长的缘由。【11题详解】依据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。【12题详解】依据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再依据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的限制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【13题详解】依据下句：它们帮助身体本身反抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式爱护身体。”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】依据下句：科学家仍旧没有准确地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】依据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近探讨好像支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时肯定要留意空格前后句子的示意词，可以精确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，依据上文Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.句中的Some...Others...是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。依据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近探讨好像支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。第三部分：英语学问运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ijoinedthearmyasaninfantryman(步卒)insteadofasahelicopterpilotbecauseIonlyhadtheliteracy(读写)levelofan11-year-old.IhadnoideathatIhadareadinglevelthat___16___;Ihadjust___17___wordswhenIdidn’tknowthemandusuallyendedupgettingthemwrong.ItwasjustbeforeIturned19thatI___18___myveryfirstbook.Icanvividlyrememberthesenseof___19___andachievementIfelt.ItwasmeantforprimaryschoolchildrenbutIdidn’t___20___.Ihadreadawholebook,andIwas___21___.FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.Ijustwantedtogetasmuch___22___asIcould.Ilearnedinthosedaysatthe___23___educationcenter.Therearealwayspeoplelookingforwardtohelpingyouand___24___youstuff.Butyouarenevergoingto____25____unlessyoukeeplearning.Theunbelievableeducational____26____thatthearmyoffersmakeitoneofthefewplacesthatcanhelpyouclimbuptheladderofsocialclassesintheUK.Forme,improvingmyliteracylevelhadanothermoresurprising____27____.WhenIleftthearmy,Iwasaskedtowritea(n)____28____oftheBravoTwoZeroMissionandthatledtotheunexpectedcareerchangeofbecominga(n)____29____.Ihavespentquiteabitoftimeoverthepastfewyears____30____schools,andworkplaces,aswellasarmybasesandbusinesses,totalkaboutmypastand____31____otherstostartreadingandwritinglikeme.The____32____IgivetoallthepeoplethatIchattoisthatifIcandoit,anyonecan.Ifthatisamessagethatevenoneofthemacceptsand____33____,thenithasbeen____34____.Myexperienceshowsthatthebestsoldieroutthereistheonewitha____35____card.16.A.high B.new C.low D.senior17.A.goneover B.madeup C.putdown D.takenback18.A.wrote B.received C.bought D.read19.A.pride B.beauty C.duty D.security20.A.panic B.care C.doubt D.agree21.A.depressed B.puzzled C.trapped D.hooked22.A.wealth B.knowledge. C.support D.freedom23.A.community B.nursery C.army D.health24.A.showing B.selling C.lending D.teaching25.A.progress B.climb C.graduate D.manage26.A.expenses B.backgrounds C.opportunities D.requirements27.A.trouble B.burden C.outcome D.challenge28.A.email B.diary C.scheme D.report29.A.athlete B.typist C.author D.porter30.A.visiting B.attending C.constructing D.inspecting31.A.permitting B.encouraging C.commanding D.preferring32.A.message B.story C.impression D.influence33.A.changes B.uses C.questions D.ignores34.A.valuable B.useless C.ridiculous D.worthwhile35.A.library B.credit C.business D.fitness【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者是一个阅读水平很低的人，在军队期间，接触到了阅读，并被其吸引，然后通过不断地阅读和在军队教化中心的学习，胜利地转变成为一名作家。作者把自己胜利地经验传递给很多人并激励他们阅读。文章的最终，作者意识到最好的士兵事那些有图书馆借书证的人。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道自己的阅读水平这么低。A.high高的；B.new新的；C.low低的；D.senior高级的，年长的。依据上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(读写)levelofan11-year-old.可知，此处表示作者的阅读水平很低。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是在不相识的状况下编造了一些词，而且通常都是拼错了。A.goneover细致检查；B.madeup组成，编造；C.putdown放下，登记；D.takenback退回，退还。依据语境可知，作者不相识单词的时候，会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在我19岁之前，我读了我第一本书。A.wrote写；B.received接收；C.bought买；D.read阅读。依据下文Ihadreadawholebook可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现，表示作者第一次读完一本书。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得当时的骄傲感和成就感。A.pride傲慢，骄傲；B.beauty漂亮；C.duty职责；D.security平安。And前后为并列成分，设空处和achievement感情色调一样，此处表示作者充溢了骄傲感和成就感。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这本书原来是给小学生看的，但我不在乎。A.panic惊慌；B.care关注，在意；C.doubt怀疑；D.agree同意。依据上文IcanvividlyrememberthesenseofprideandachievementIfelt.可知，那本书是为小学生打算的，但作者不在乎。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我读了一整本书，被吸引住了。A.depressed懊丧的，抑郁的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.trapped受困的，受限制的；D.hooked着迷的，上瘾的。依据FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.可知，作者迷上了阅读。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我只是想获得尽可能多的学问。A.wealth财宝；B.knowledge学问；C.support支持；D.freedom自由。依据FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.可知，作者阅读很多的书，是想尽可能获得更多的学问。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那时候我是在军队教化中心学习的。A.community社区，团体；B.nursery托儿所，育儿室；C.army军队；D.health健康。依据下文thearmyoffers可知，此处是信息词army的词汇复现，表示作者在军队教化中心学习。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：总是有人期盼着帮助你，教你东西。A.showing展示；B.selling卖；C.lending借；D.teaching教。依据上文的thearmyeducationcenter可知，作者在军队教化中心有人教作者。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但你恒久不会进步，除非你不断学习。A.progress进步，改进；B.climb爬；C.graduate毕业；D.manage完成（困难的事）。此处表示作者领悟到必需不断学习才能取得进步。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：军队供应的令人难以置信的教化机会使它成为英国为数不多的可以帮助你提升社会阶层的地方之一。A.expenses开销，花费；B.backgrounds背景；C.opportunities机会；D.requirements要求，必要条件。依据下文helpyouclimbuptheladderofsocialclassesintheUK.可知，此处表示军队供应的特别好的教化机会。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对我来说，提高我的文化水平还有一个更令人惊异的结果。A.trouble麻烦；B.burden负担；C.outcome结果，成果；D.challenge挑战。依据下文thatledtotheunexpectedcareerchange可知，提高文化水平产生了令人惊异的结果。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我离开军队时，我被要求写一份关于BravoZero任务的报告，这导致了我意外的职业转变，成为了一名作家。A.email邮件；B.diary日记；C.scheme支配，方案；D.report报告。依据theBravoTwoZeroMission，此处表示作者离开军队的时候，被要求写一份报告。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我离开军队时，我被要求写一份关于BravoZero任务的报告，这导致了我意外的职业转变，成为了一名作家。A.athlete运动员；B.typist打字员；C.author作者；D.porter行李员，搬运工。依据上文Iwasaskedtowritea(n)___13___oftheBravoTwoZeroMission可知，作者的职业是转变成一名作家。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我花了相当多的时间参观学校、工作场所、军队基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并激励其他人起先像我一样阅读和写作。A.visiting探望，访问；B.attending参与；C.constructing建筑，建立；D.inspecting检查，查看。依据totalkaboutmypast可知，作者花费了几年时间，参观当地的学校、工作场所、军队基地和企业并共享自己的故事。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间参观学校、工作场所、军队基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并激励其他人起先像我一样阅读和写作。A.permitting允许；B.encouraging激励；C.commanding吩咐，指令；D.preferring更喜爱。依据上文作者通过读写获得胜利可知，此处表示激励别人像自己一样起先阅读和写作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我告知全部和我闲聊的人，假如我能做到，任何人都能做到。A.message信息；B.story故事；C.impression印象；D.influence影响。依据下文Ifthatisamessagethat可知，此处是信息词message的词汇复现。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：假如这是一个信息，甚至他们中的一个接受和运用，那么它是值得的。A.changes变更；B.uses运用；C.questions提问，质询；D.ignores忽视。依据accepts可知，此处表示运用信息。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：假如这是一个信息，甚至他们中的一个接受和运用，那么它是值得的。A.valuable有价值的；B.useless无用的，无效的；C.ridiculous荒唐的；D.worthwhile值得的。假如有人接受并运用作者传达的信息，那么就是值得的。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的阅历告知我，最好的士兵是有借书证的人。A.library图书馆；B.credit信用；C.business商业，生意；D.fitness健康。依据上文作者通过读书获得胜利的事可知，此处作者意识到最好的士兵事那些有图书馆借书证的人。故选A。【点睛】对于完形填空中名词的考查，在命题过程中遵循重复原则，所以在做题过程中，要留意从文章中找到对应的词汇复现的词，例如本文的第3小题，依据下文Ihadreadawholebook可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现，表示作者第一次读完一本书。故选D。第8小题，依据下文thearmyoffers可知，此处是信息词army的词汇复现，表示作者在军队教化中心学习。故选C。第17小题，依据下文Ifthatisamessagethat可知，此处是信息词message的词汇复现。故选A。其次节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chickensareexcellentnaturalenemiesoflocusts(蝗虫).Onaverage,onechickencancatchover600locustsadayandcancover0.6acreofgrassland.___36___(official)inChina’sXinjianghavehandedoutover2,200chickenstolocalfarmers,___37___(hope)tocontrollocusts.Therehasbeenadeclineinthelocustpopulationinseveralcounties___38___themeasurehasbeenadopted.Areportpredicted___39___(high)thannormalincidentsoflocustsforthenorthernpartofChina,___40___(main)owingtowarmerwintertemperatures.Nearly10,000acresinWushiCountyhavealreadybeendestroyedbylocusts.PreviouseffortstokilllocustsinXinjiangincludedpesticidesthat,whileeffective,also___41___(end)upkillingoffbeneficialinsectsandharmingtheecosystem.Alternatively,only100chickenslastyearinWushiCountywereabletoeffectivelylimitdamage___42___morethan1,300acres.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeChina___43___(use)birdsagainstlocusts.ATelegraphstorydescribedhowthegovernmenttrained700,000chickensandducks___44___(run)afterandconsumelocustsatthesoundofawhistle.Thecampaign,whichincludednearly280,000people,wasaresponsetothecountry’sworstlocustoutbreakin_____45_____quartercentury.【答案】36.Officials37.hoping38.where39.higher40.mainly41.ended42.to43.hasused44.torun45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的官员们动员了农夫用鸡来对抗蝗虫，并取得了很好的成果。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农夫发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来限制蝗虫。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词作主语，official意为“官员”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词部分的have可知，此处需填名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Officials。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农夫发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来限制蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词havehandedout，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，officials和hope之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hoping。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在实行了这项措施的几个县，蝗虫的数量有所下降。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，先行词counties在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一份报告预料，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要缘由是冬季气温上升。依据标记词than可知，设空处需填形容词比较级。故填higher。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：一份报告预料，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要缘由是冬季气温上升。分析句子结构，设空处修饰owingto，需用副词形式。故填mainly。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此前在新疆实施的歼灭蝗虫的措施包括运用杀虫剂，虽然有效，但最终也杀死了益虫，破坏了生态系统。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，依据included可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填ended。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：另外，去年乌石县只有100只鸡能够有效地将破坏限制在1300英亩以上。limit…to…为固定短语，意为“把……局限于，使……限制在”。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一样。句意：这已经不是中国第一次用鸟类来应付蝗虫了。分析句子结构，thisisthefirsttimethat…为固定句型，that从句中运用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是:have/has+done，主语是China，助动词运用has。故填hasused。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《每日电讯报》(Telegraph)的一篇报道描述了政府如何训练70万只鸡和鸭，让它们一听到哨声就去追逐并吃掉蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词trained，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填torun。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这场有近28万人参与的运动是为了应对该国25年来最严峻的蝗灾。Inaquartercentury为固定短语，意为“四分之一世纪”。故填a。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要留意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处须要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；其次、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为counties，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分：写作第一节词汇运用依据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。46.Whentheeconomyis________(快速发展),peoplebuynewcars.（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】booming【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当经济正在快速发展时，人们会买新车。依据空前的is和语境，可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，需用现在进行时，设空处需填现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。boom意为“快速发展”，其现在分词形式为booming。故填booming。47.Mrs.Smithdevotedherselfto______(自愿)workonweekends.（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯太太在周末致力于志愿工作。分析句子结构，work为名词，设空处需填形容词作定语，voluntary意为“自愿的，志愿的”。故填voluntary。48.TheydrinkcoldTsingtaobeertosatisfytheir__________(口渴).（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】thirst【解析】【分析】本题考查学生的词汇应用实力。【详解】考查名词。句意：他们喝冰凉的青岛啤酒解渴。结合给出的句子，依据汉语提示可推知，应是thirst。thirst，不行数名词，意为“口渴”。故填thirst。49.Hehasurged_________(改革)ofthewelfaresystem.（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】reform【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他敦促改革福利制度。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词urged的宾语；结合汉语提示可知，reform“改革”，名词，符合题意，依据ofthewelfaresystem可知，此处指福利制度的改革，名词需用单数。故填reform。50.Shelookslikeshewasgoingto________(窒息).（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】choke【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她看起来要窒息了。分析句子可知，空中的词接在begoingto后面，应用原形，再依据汉语意思，故填choke。51.Andifhecouldnot_______(偿还)hisdebt,theywouldnailhimtothewall.（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】payoff【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：假如他还不了债，他们就会把他钉在墙上。依据中文提示“偿还”可知payoff符合题意，由couldnot可知要用动词原形。故填payoff。52.Hewas________(经验，经受)averydifficulttime.（依据汉语意思填空）【答案】goingthrough/sufferingfrom【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他正在经验一段特别困难的时期。依据空前的was和语境可知，此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，已有was，设空处需填现在分词形式。gothrough/sufferfrom为固定短语，意为“经验，经受”，其现在分词形式为：goingthrough/sufferingfrom。故填goingthrough/suffering