2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳县第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳县第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Heonlylikesitsstory.B.Helikesitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.2.Whatwillthemandowithhisoldcomputer?A.Giveittohisbrother.B.Keepithimself.C.Sellittothewoman.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthemaneatatlast?A.Anapple.B.Apear.C.Abanana.5.Whereistheman’sfather?A.Inhisstudy.B.Inthegarage.C.Inhisroom.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthenewteachingbuilding.B.Infrontofthenewplayground.C.Behindthenewplayground.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAnn?A.Sheworksreallyhardincollege.B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.C.Shehasacolorfulcollegelife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthemanplayfootballthisafternoon?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.9.Whydidn’tthemangofordinnerwithhisfriends?A.Becausehestillwantedtoplay.B.Becausehewasnothungry.C.Becausehewastootired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.11.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoyesterday?A.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Hestayedathomeallday.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.B.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.C.Hehasn’ttakenanypillsyet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhenwillthemanleaveforCanada?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.14.What’sthemanworriedabout?A.Howtomakesomefriends?B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers?C.Howtomakeothersunderstandhim.15Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Easy-going.B.Outgoing.C.Hard-working.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.B.Sheisbadatmakingaconversation.C.Shetriestorememberotherpeople’snames.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghavethespeakerandJoshbeenfriends?A.Aboutamonth.B.Overayear.C.Abouthalfayear.18.WhatdidJoshwanttodothatday?A.Watchamovie.B.Watchhissister’sperformance.C.Gobacktoschool.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhismothersawhim?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Sad.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnintheend?A.Friendsneededtimeoftheirown.B.Joshwasnotagoodfriend.C.Joshnolongerwantedtobehisfriend.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorTourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.Includesaguidedtourof1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BHaveyouimaginedthatplantingtreescanmakeabigdifference?Peoplesaythatonemancan’tmakeadifference,butAbdulSamadSheikh,a60-year-oldrickshaw(人力车)driverfromBangladesh,hasprovedthatdoingasmallthingoveralongperiodoftimecanmeanverymuch.Hehasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysincehewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefollowedhisexample.Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.Healsowatersthem,andifheseesanyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.Abdul,hiswifeJorna,andfouroftheirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,onapieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpurdeputycommissioner’soffice.Theyhavenolandoftheirown.Sometimes,shecommandshimnottoplanttreesbuthedoesn’tlisten.Abdul’s30-year-oldson,KutubUddin,hasnevertoldhisfathernottoplanttrees,becausehethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingforsociety.Abdul’sneighborsallknowabouthisdailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.Forhisefforts,AbdulSamadSheikhwasrecentlyhonoredbyTheDailyStar,andgiven$1,253tohelphimbuildabetterhomeforhisfamily.TheDailyStarwishedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.“Ican’tdoitalone.Ineedthehelpofyouall,”Abdulsaidinhisspeech.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbdul?A.Hedoesn’tsupporthisfamily. B.Heplantstreeswithhisownmoney.C.Hemakesalivingbydoingdifferentjobs. D.Heplantstreestowinhisneighbors’praise.5.WhydoesAbdulplanttreesongovernmentland?A.Togetmoneyfromgovernment.B.Tosetagoodexampletopeople.C.Toprotectthemfrombeingcutdown.D.Togetaplacefromgovernmenttobuildhisownhouse.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbdul?A.Poorbuthelpful. B.Richandreliable.C.Uncaringandstupid. D.Activebutdishonest.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Drivingarickshaw. B.Plantingtrees.C.Makingbigmoney. D.Buildingabetterhome.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了60岁的孟加拉国人力车司机Abdul每天用自己的钱至少种一棵树，保护树，保护环境的故事。号召更多的人向他学习，保护环境。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.可知Abdul一生大部分时间都在做人力车司机。他工作挣的钱只够养家糊口，但他还设法每天至少买一棵树。由此推知Abdul是用自己的钱种树，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.可知大多数情况下，Abdul把树种植在政府的土地上，这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了。他这样做是为了保护树，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily.和第三段Theyhavenolandoftheirown.可知Abdul挣的钱只能养家糊口，他很穷。根据第二段中Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.他认为这是他对世界的责任。和倒数第二段中Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.可知Abdul乐于助人，深受邻居们喜欢。故选A。【7题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提到hehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段TheDailyStarwishedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。TheDailyStar希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的Ican’tdoitalone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。it指plantingtrees，故选B。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要弄懂全文大意，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。第一段提到hehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段TheDailyStarwishedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。TheDailyStar希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的Ican’tdoitalone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。it指plantingtrees，故选B。CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional. B.Boring. C.Various. D.Serious.9.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok. B.Snapchat. C.Instagram. D.WhatsApp.10.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors. B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts. D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccess D.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。D“Babysigning”classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren’sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoevidencethatthelessons—inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds—enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.Inathree­yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmoreresponsivetotheirchildren’sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies’vocabulary.Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastdoubtonthemovement—bornintheUnitedStates—whichhasprovedhugelypopularamongmiddle­classparents.Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousandsofmothersandfatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds,suchas“milk”“more”“allgone”“food”and“tired”.Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild,helpinglanguagedevelopmentandevenincreasingachild’sintelligence.ButresearchfromHertfordshireHowever,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoat,45,whohasbeenrunningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,andmayhelpdevelopahigherIQ.Shesaid,“Somanymumssaythattheirchildrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn’tsayitiftheydidn’tbelieveit.”12.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren’slanguageskills?A.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.B.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.D.Creatingaserioushomeenvironment.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigningclassesinthat________.A.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthemB.theyareinfluencedbyothersC.theydon'twanttobelookeddownuponD.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren14.Theunderlinedword“sustained”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.Afound B.gotridof C.supported D.quit15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren’sintelligence.C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.D.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项最新研究结果——为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective.(一个父母经常和孩子交谈的，氛围活跃的家庭环境会更有效)”可知，尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Someeventhink‘ifIdon’tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother’.(有些人甚至认为‘如果我不这样做，而其他人都这么做，我一定是个坏妈妈’)”可知，一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响，盲目跟风的行为。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，最后一段“thefindings”指的是第四段的“researchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment(Hertfordshire大学的研究没有发现使用婴儿手语有助于改善他们的语言发展的证据)”，但宝宝手语专家WendyMoat说的“theclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment(这些课程鼓励了语言的发展)”，可见，宝宝手语专家和研究发现形成对立的观点。因此综合“babysigningexpertsbarelysustainedthefindings.(婴儿手语专家几乎不sustained这一发现)”句意可知，“sustained”意为“支持、赞成”，C项approvedof(赞成)符合语境。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中心句“‘Babysigning’classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren’sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.(最新研究显示，为提高语言能力而开设的‘婴儿手语’课程实际上对儿童的发展几乎没有什么作用)”和下文围绕这一观点展开的各项研究结果可知，本文主要讲婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calmyourself(要冷静)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与waitfor有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouafraidofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.Weareheretooffersomeadviceonhowtomakethefirst____21____weekeasy.

You'renot____22____—remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynot____23____it,butthey'rejustas____24____asyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisjustanexperience,nota____25____.Ifyou'renotsurewhattodoorare____26____aboutanything,thenyou'dbetteraskforhelp.Teachersare____27____thebestpeopletoturnto____28____they'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea"friend____29____".Ifyourschoolhastheclub,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouand____30____youifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Ifyou'vegota(n)____31____brotherorsisterattheschool,thenyoucanaskthemforadvice.Thingsaredifferentandallhave____32____.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youneedtolearnthe____33____rules.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms,somakesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowinwhich____34____yourclassesare.What'smore,earlytobedandearlytorisewillmakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Sohaving____35____nightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21.A.challenging B.comfortable C.available D.surprising22.A.selfish B.alone C.energetic D.confused23.A.include B.realize C.have D.gain24.A.distant B.patient C.peaceful D.nervous25.A.business B.pressure C.fault D.research26.A.excited B.sure C.worried D.annoyed27.A.suddenly B.probably C.never D.hardly28.A.unless B.sothat C.asif D.as29.A.club B.group C.team D.society30.A.help B.misunderstand C.respect D.handle31.A.interesting B.lazy C.older D.younger32.A.changed B.remained C.disappeared D.missed33.A.same B.strange C.safe D.new34.A.schools B.countries C.grades D.rooms35.A.early B.late C.noisy D.busy【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进入高中会遇到的问题，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决办法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里提供一些建议，让具有挑战的第一周变得轻松。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.available可利用的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Areyouafraidofmovinguptoseniorhighschool”和“butyoushouldn’tworry”可知，刚进入高中的第一周是充满挑战的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不是一个人——记住，在你这一年里，每个人都是一样的。A.selfish自私的；B.alone孤独的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.confused感到困惑的。根据“everybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat”可知，所有刚进入高中的新生感觉都是一样的，因此此处表示不是独自一个人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有意识到，他们和你一样紧张。A.include包括，包含；B.realize意识到；C.have有；D.gain获得。此处表示可能没有意识到其他的新生跟自己一样紧张。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有意识到，他们和你一样紧张。A.distant遥远的；B.patient耐心的；C.peaceful和平的，平静的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.”和“they'rejustas4asyouare.”可知，你感到紧张，其他人也跟你一样紧张。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：升入高中只是一种经历，而不是压力。A.business生意；B.pressure压力；C.fault错误；D.research研究，调查。根据上文“buttheyarejustasnervousasyouare.”可知，此处表示一些学生把升入高中看成了压力。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那么你最好寻求帮助。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.sure确定的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“butyoushouldn’tworry.”可知，此处表示如果感到担心就寻求帮助。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面很有经验。A.suddenly突然地；B.probably大概，很可能；C.never从未；D.hardly几乎不。根据“they’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.”可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面很有经验。A.unless除非；B.sothat为了，以便于；C.asif似乎，好像；D.as因为。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些高中也有“朋友俱乐部”。A.club俱乐部；B.group小组；C.team队伍；D.society社会。根据下文“Ifyourschoolhastheclub”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会照顾你，如果你有任何问题或疑问，他们会帮助你。A.help帮助；B.misunderstand误解；C.respect尊重；D.handle处理。根据上文“thenyou’dbetteraskforhelp.”和“Theywilllookoutforyou”可知，上文提到如果担心就要求助，且年长的学生会照顾你，此处是help的词汇复现。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在学校，那么你可以向他们寻求建议。A.interesting有趣的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.older更老的；D.younger更年轻的。根据上文“thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.”可知，此处表示找比自己年长的人求助。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情是不同的并且一切都发生了变化。A.changed改变；B.remained留下，剩余；C.disappeared消失；D.missed错过，思念。根据下文“Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.”可知，很多事情发生了改变。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要学习新的规则。A.same相同的；B.strange奇怪的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。根据上文“Therearelotsofdifferences”可知，因为有很多的不同，所以需要学习新的规则。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将和不同的老师在不同的教室上课，所以确保你有一份你的课程表，这样你就知道你在哪个教室上课。A.schools学校；B.countries国家；C.grades成绩；D.rooms房间。根据“makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendown”可知，确保你有一份你的课程表是为了知道自己在哪个教室上班。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，早睡会带来不同，你会发现早上更容易起床！A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.busy忙的。根据“What’smore,earlytobedandearlytorisewillmakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知，此处表示早睡早起。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmyandJennyhavebeencloseforeightyears.Theydoalmosteverythingtogether.ButlastSaturday,whatJennydidbrokeAmy’sheart.Their____36____(origin)planwastoseeafilmthatafternoon.Butinthemorning,JennytoldAmythatshecouldn’tmakeitbecauseofacold.Amy____37____(comfort)herandsaidshecouldwaittillJennyfeltbetter.Today,however,aclassmatetoldAmyshehadseenJenny____38____(chat)withanothergirlinacafethatafternoon.AmywassoangrythatsheavoidedJennyallday.Shestilldoesn’tfeellikeresponding____39____Jenny’sonlinemessagesandshe’sat____40____losswhattodonext.Cindy,anetizenwhosawAmy’spostholdstheviewthatit’squickforAmy____41____(judge)herfriend.MaybeJennyhasasimpleexplanationforher____42____(behave).Afullandfranktalkcansolvethisproblem.AnotherpersonnamedDavidsaidhe____43____(definite)understoodAmy.Healsohadafriend____44____hetrustedalot.Whenhefoundoutthathe____45____(trick)byhisfriend,hewasreallyhurt.HethinksAmyshouldtalktoJennyanddecidewhetherthisfriendshipisstillimportanttoher.【答案】36.original37.comforted38.chatting39.to40.a41.tojudge42.behavior##behaviour43.definitely44.who##whom##that45.wastricked【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了两个好朋友Amy和Jenny之间产生的一些矛盾及网友们的看法。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：她们原来的计划是那天下午去看电影。空处缺少形容词作plan的定语，original意为：起初的、原先的，符合题意。故填：original。2.考查动词时态。句意：艾米安慰她说，她可以等珍妮感觉好些再去。空处缺少谓语动词，根据and后面said可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：comforted。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，今天，一个同学告诉艾米，她那天下午看到珍妮和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。空处作宾语Jenny的补足语，Jenny与chat构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填：chatting。4.考查介词。句意：她仍然不想回复珍妮的在线信息，并且她不知道下一步该做什么。respondto意为：对……作出回应，为固定短语。故填：to。5.考查冠词。句意同上。ataloss意为：对……感到迷惘，为固定短语。故填：a。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫辛迪的网友看到了艾米的帖子，她认为艾米过于快速地评判了她的朋友。分析句子结构可知，that为同位语从句，从句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构tojudgeherfriend。故填：tojudge。7.考查名词。句意：也许珍妮对她的行为有一个简单的解释。空处作for的宾语，behave为动词，应改为对应的名词形式behavior或者behaviour。故填：behavior/behaviour。8.考查副词。句意：另一个叫大卫的人说他完全理解艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词understood，definite对应的副词为definitely。故填：definitely。9.考查定语从句。句意：他也有过一个他很信任的朋友。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词friend作从句中动词trusted的宾语，表示人，可以用关系代词who，whom或者that。故填：who/whom/that。10.考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他发现自己被朋友欺骗时，他真的很受伤。when引导时间状语从句，“thathe10byhisfriend”为宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的谓语，he与trick构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据foundout可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：wastricked。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难，并向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。1.要有自信心；2.多记一些惯用词组(setphrases)和句型结构(sentencestructures),并练习造句；3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,