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2016年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷
PartI.BasicEnglishKnowledge(30%)
SectionA:Multiple-choice(20%)
Directions:Therearefortymultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethe
bestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
1.Onmywaytotheoffice,Isawalittlegirlstandinginfrontoftheshopwindow
looking
atthetoysinside.
A.faintlyB.ferociouslyC.deliberatelyD.wistfully
2.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthistoacertainbook
orarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.
A.reactionB.commentC.impressionD.comprehension
3.Thebranchescouldhardlytheweightofthefruit.
A.retainB.sustainC.maintainD.remain
4.Withaneighty-hourweekandlittlechangeorenjoyment,lifemusthavebeen
very_____
forthe19"-centuryworker.
A.disinterestedB.dryC.wearyD.depressed
5.Theneedforcashisforcingnewgraduatestotakeanyjobgoing,andmanystart
theirworkinglifein,oftenmenialjobs.
A.momentaryB.mechanicalC.ashamedD.primeval
6.Thebusbecamebeforetheyarrived,andmanylatecomershadtowaitin
alongqueue.
A.occupiedB.engagedC.packedD.filled
7.Rosawassuchalast-minuteworkerthatshecouldneverstartwritingapaper
tillthedeadlinewas.
A.approachB.recentC.problematicD.imminent
8.Swarmsofwaspsarealwaysinvadingmygarden.Theyareathorough
A.nuisanceB.disturbanceC.troubleD.annoyance
9.Thenewairportwillbefromalldirections.
A.availableB.accessibleC.obtainableD.achievable
10.Nowresearchersaredirectingmoreattentiontothesocialandcultural
thatpropelleduniversitygraduatesintocareersinmanagement.
A.implicationB.impulseC.atmosphereD.imminence
11.Thepolicehaveofferedalargeforinformationleadingtotherobber'
sarrest.
A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward
12.Foryearsshesufferedfromthethatherhusbandmightcomebacktoher.
A.visionB.ideaC.imaginationD.illusion
13.Therehasbeenalackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthe
management.
A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted
14.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneisloud
continuousnoise.
A.subjectedtoB.filledwith
C.associatedwithD.attachedto
15.Mymothercan'tgetbecauseshehasrheumatism.
A.aboutB.onC.throughD.in
16.Thenovelcontainssomemarvelouslyrevealingofrurallifeinthe19th
century.
A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams
17.Theparty'sreducedvotewasoflackofsupportforitspolicies.
A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident
18.Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthereisneveramoment
whensomedistantmountainisnot____.
A.onviewB.ataglanceC.onthesceneD.insight
19.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite.
A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless
20.Inthefirstfewmonthsofthewarhisarmyseemed,butsoonitmetits
Waterloo.
A.incredibleB.invisibleC.invidiousD.invincible
21.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstruction
sitesby90percent.
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
22.Hefeltduringtheinterview.Andhefailedtogetthejob.
A.anythingbutwellB.nothingbutwell
C.somethingbutwellD.nonebutwell
23.Itisnotuncommonforthereproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheold
andtheyoung.
A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe
24.,I'11marryhimallthesame.
A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor
C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor
25.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youmusthavethought.
A.wewerenotcomingB.wearenotcoming
C.wedidn,tcomeD.weshouldnotcome
26.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewestrong
actionsagainsthim.
A.betrayed,takeB.hadbetrayed,took
C.hasbetrayed,tookD.hasbetrayed,take
27.,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.
A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.Forallhisnotablecontributions
C.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howeverhisnotablecontributions
28.Iampleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenmeandyouhavetoldme.
A.thatB.allthatC.whichD.aboutwhatever
29.earlier,Icouldhavedonesomethingtohelp.
A.IfIwasinformedB.WasIinformed
C.HadIbeeninformedD.IfIshouldbeinformed
30.,heneveraltersadecision.
A.ComewhatmayB.Whatmaycome
C.MaywhatcomeD.Maycomewhatever
31.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra
revenue.
A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking
C.thatheistothinkD.tothink
32.Theheartisintelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolled
bythebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.nomoreD.muchmore
33.Themembershipcardentitledhimcertainprivilegesintheclub.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
34.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity
A.whereIliketovisitmostB.I'dmostliketovisit
C.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereI'dlikemosttovisit
35.Hewastotellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.
A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchthecoward
C.acowardenoughD.enoughofacoward
36.woolthatisproducedinScotlandisusedtomakesweatersand
othergarments.
A./・・.theB./.../C.The.・.theD.The.../
37.Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.
A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas
38.Youcannotbecarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacritical
case.
A.tooB.quiteC.veryD.so
39.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscover
moreinthisfield.
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven
40.BarryhadanadvantageoverhismotherhecouldspeakFrench.
A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat
SectionB:ProofreadingandErrorCorrection(10%)
Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontains10errors.Eachindicatedline
containsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshould
proofreadthepassageandcorrectit.PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
Peopleoncewidelybelievedthatintelligentlifeexistedon
Mars.The19,hcenturydiscoverofwhatappearedtobe41.
geometricdesignscutacrossthesurfacewastakenasevidence.
Thelineswerethoughttohavebeensystemofcanalsthathad42.
beenbuilttoirrigatethesurface.Thisisnowclearthat43.
“canals“一perhapsthemostspectaculargeologicfeaturesof
Mars-arenaturalvalleyswhichancientriversonceflowed.44.
OtherfragmentedideaconcernstheplanetJsseasonal45.
changesincolor.Oncewhenattributedtotherapidspreadof46.
somelife-form,theseshiftsarenowknowntodevelopfromthe
movementoffinedustintheatmosphere.
Bythecloseofthe20thcenturynoneofthemany
experimentswereconductedbyspacecrafthadeverfound47.
persuasiveevidenceoflife.Furthermore,speculationcontinued48.
overtheexistenceofsomeformoflife,ineitherthepresent
andthepast.In1996scientistsdiscoveredorganiccompounds49.
andmineralsinameteorite,consistedofMartianrock,50.
thatcollidedwithEartharound11,000BC.Thesecompounds
suggestthatMarsmayhavebeeninhabitedbyorganismsmore
thanthreebillionyearsago.
PartILReadingComprehension(50%)
SectionA(30%)
Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswers
ontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
DepartmentStoreMagic
Formostofthe20thcenturySmithson'swasoneofBritain,smostsuccessful
departmentstores,butbythemid-1990s,ithadbecomedull.Stillprofitable,
thankslargelytoaseriesofsuccessfuladvertisingcampaigns,butdecidedlyboring.
Thefamouswerecarefulnottobeseenthere,anditssalesstaffdidn,tseemto
havechangedsincethestoreopenedin1908.Worstofall,itscustomerswerebuying
fewerandfewerofitsown-brandproducts,themajorpartofitsbusiness,and
showingapreferenceformorefashionablebrands.
Butnowallthishaschanged,thankstoRowenaBaker,whobecameSmithson's
firstwomanChiefExecutivethreeyearsago.Sincethen,whilemostmajorretailers
inBritainhavebeenlosingmoney,Smithson'sprofitshavebeenrisingsteadily.
WhenBakerstarted,alotofimprovementshadjustbeenmadetothebuilding,without
havinganyeffectonsales,andshetookthebolddecisiontoinviteoneofEurope's
mostexcitinginteriordesignerstodevelopthefashionarea,theheartofthestore.
Thisveryquicklyledtorisingsales,evenbeforethegoodsondisplaywerechanged.
Andassalesgrew,sodidprofits.
Bakerhadambitiousplansforthestorefromthestart.‘We'replayingabig
game,toprovewe'reuptherewiththeleadersinoursector,andwehavetomake
surepeoplegetthatmessage.Smithson,shadfallenbehindthecompetition.It
providedatraditionalservicetargetedatmiddle-aged,middle-incomecustomers,
who'dbeenshoppingthereforyears,andthecustomerbasewasgraduallycontracting.
Ourideaistosellsuchanexcitingvarietyofgoodsthateveryonewillwantto
comein,whethertheyplantospendalittleoralot.’Baker'svisionforthestore
isclear,butachievingitisfarfromsimple.Atfirst,manyemployeesresisted
herimprovementsbecausetheyjustwouldn,tbepersuadedthattherewasanything
wrongwiththewaythey'dalwaysdonethings,eveniftheyacceptedthatthestore
hadtoovertakeitscompetitors.Ittookmanylongmeetings,involvingtheentire
workforce,towintheirsupport.IthelpedwhentheyrealizedthatBakerwasavery
differentkindofmanagerfromtheonestheyhadknown.
Baker,sstaffpoliciescontainedmoresurprises.Theuniformthathadhardly
changedsincedayonehasnowdisappeared.Moreover,teenagersnowgetyoungshop
assistants,andstaffsinthesportsdepartmentsarethemselvessportsfansin
trainers.AsBakerexplains,'Howcanyouselljeansifyou,rewearingablack
suit?Smithson'shasanewidentity,andthisneedstobemadecleartothe
customers.*She'salsogiveneverysalesassistantresponsibilityforensuring
customersatisfaction,evenifitmeansoccasionallybreakingcompanyrulesinthe
hopethatthiswillhelpcompanyprofits.
RowenaBakerisprovingsuccessful,buttheCity*sbiginvestorshaven'tbeen
persuaded.Accordingtoretailanalyst,JohnMatthews,'Moneyhadalreadybeen
investedinrefurbishmentofthestoreandinfactthatledtotheboostinsales.
Shetookthecredit,buthadn'tdoneanythingtoachieveit.Andinmyviewthe
company'sshareholdersarenotconvinced.Thefactisthatunlesssheopensseveral
morestoresprettysoon,Smithson'sprofitswillstarttofallbecauseturnover
attheexistingstorewillinevitablystarttodecline.,
51.Accordingtothewriter,inthemid-1990sSmithson'sdepartmentstore
A.wasmakingaloss.
B.hadaproblemkeepingstaff.
C.wasunhappywithitsadvertisingagency.
D.mostlysoldgoodsundertheSmithson'sname.
52.Accordingtothewriter,Smithson'sprofitsstartedrisingthreeyearsago
becauseof
A.animprovementintheretailingsector.
B.thepreviousworkdoneonthestore.
C.RowenaBaker'schoiceofdesigner.
D.achangeintheproductsonsale.
53.AccordingtoRowenaBaker,oneproblemwhichSmithson'sfacedwhenshejoined
wasthat
A.thenumberofpeopleusingthestorewasfallingslowly.
B.itscompetitorsofferedamorespecializedrangeofproducts.
C.thestore*spricesweresetatthewronglevel.
D.customerswereunhappywiththeserviceprovided.
54.Accordingtothewriter,manystaffopposedBaker'splansbecause
A.theywereunwillingtochangetheirwayofworking.
B.theydisagreedwithhergoalsforthestore.
C.theyfelttheywerenotconsultedenoughaboutthechanges.
D.theywereunhappywithherstyleofmanagement.
55.Bakerhaschangedstaffpoliciesbecauseshebelievesthat
A.thecorporateimagecanbeimprovedthroughstaffuniforms.
B.thepreviousruleswerenotfairtocustomers.
C.customersshouldbeabletoidentifywiththestaffservingthem.
D.employeesshouldshareincompanyprofits.
PassageTwo
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheAffectofElectricityonCancer
Canelectricitycausecancer?Inasocietythatliterallyrunsonelectricpower,
theveryideaseemspreposterous.Butformorethanadecade,agrowingbandof
scientistsandjournalistshaspointedtostudiesthatseemtolinkexposureto
electromagneticfieldswithincreasedriskofleukemiaandothermalignancies.The
implicationsareunsettling,tosaytheleast,sinceeveryonecomesintocontact
withsuchfields,whicharegeneratedbyeverythingelectrical,frompowerlines
andantennastopersonalcomputersandmicro-waveovens.Becauseevidenceonthe
subjectisinconclusiveandoftencontradictory,ithasbeenhardtodecidewhether
concernaboutthehealtheffectsofelectricityislegitimate-ortheworstkind
ofparanoia.
NowthealarmistshavegainedsomequalifiedsupportfromtheU.S.Environmental
ProtectionAgency.Intheexecutivesummaryofanewscientificreview,released
indraftformlatelastweek,theEPAhasputforwardwhatamountstothemostserious
governmentwarningtodate.Theagencytentativelyconcludesthatscientific
evidenceasuggestsacausallink“betweenextremelylow-frequencyelectromagnetic
fields一thosehavingverylongwave-lengths一andleukemia,lymphomaandbrain
cancer,WhilethereportfallsshortofclassifyingELFfieldsasprobable
carcinogens,itdoesidentifythecommon60-hertzmagneticfieldas“apossible,
butnotproven,causeofcancerinhumans.”
Thereportisnoreasontopanic一oreventolostsleep.Ifthereisacancer
risk,itisasmallone.Theevidenceisstillsocontroversialthatthedraftstirred
agreatdealofdebatewithintheBushAdministration,andtheEPAreleaseditover
strongobjectionsfromthePentagonandtheWhiteHouse.Butnownoonecandeny
thattheissuemustbetakenseriouslyandthatmuchmoreresearchisneeded.
Attheheartofthedebateisasimpleandwell-understoodphysicalphenomenon:
Whenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughawire,itgeneratesanelectromagnetic
fieldthatexertsforcesonsurroundingobjects,Formanyyears,scientists
dismissedanysuggestionthatsuchforcesmightbeharmful,primarilybecausethey
aresoextraordinarilyweak.TheELFmagneticfieldgeneratedbyavideoterminal
measuresonlyafewmillgauss,oraboutone-hundredththestrengthoftheearthJ
sownmagneticfield,Theelectricfieldssurroundingapowerlinecanbeashigh
as10kilovoltspermeter,butthecorrespondingfieldinducedinhumancellswill
beonlyabout1millvoltpermeter.Thisisfarlessthantheelectricfieldsthat
thecellsthemselvesgenerate.
Howcouldsuchminusculeforcesposeahealthdanger?Theconsensususedto
bethattheycouldnot,andfordecadesscientistsconcentratedonmorepowerful
kindsofradiation,likeX-rays,thatpacksufficientwalloptoknockelectrons
outofthemoleculesthatmakeupthehumanbody.Such“ionizing”radiationshave
beenclearlylinkedtoincreasedcancerrisksandthereareregulationstocontrol
emissions.
Butepidemiologicalstudies,whichfindstatisticalassociationsbetweensets
ofdata,donotprovecauseandeffect.Thoughthereisabodyoflaboratorywork
showingthatexposuretoELFfieldscanhavebiologicaleffectsonanimaltissues,
amechanismbywhichthoseeffectscouldleadtocancerousgrowthshasneverbeen
found.
ThePentagonisforfrompersuaded.Inablistering33critiqueofthe
EPAreport,AirForcescientistschargeitsauthorswithhaving“biasedtheentire
document“towardprovingalink.uOurreviewersareconvincedthatthereisno
suggestionthat(electromagneticfields)presentintheenvironmentinduceor
promotecancer,“theAirForceconcludes."ItisastonishingthattheEPAwould
lenditsimprimaturonthisreport."ThenPentagon'sconcernisunderstandable.
Thereishardlyaunitofthemodernmilitarythatdoesnotdependontheheavy
useofsomekindofelectronicequipment,fromhugeground-basedradartowersto
thedefensesystemsbuiltintoeverywarshipandplane.
56.Themainideaofthispassageis
A.studiesonthecauseofcancer.
B.controversialview-pointsinthecauseofcancer.
C.therelationshipbetweenelectricityandcancer.
D.differentideasabouttheeffectofelectricityoncancer.
57.Theview-pointoftheEPAis
A.thereiscasuallinkbetweenelectricityandcancer.
B.electricityreallyaffectscancer.
C.controversial.
D.lowfrequencyelectromagneticfieldisapossiblecauseofcancer.
58.WhydidthePentagonandWhitHouseobjecttothereleaseofthereport?
Because
A.itmaystiragreatdealofdebateamongtheBushAdministration.
B.everyunitofthemodernmilitaryhasdependedontheheavyuseofsomekind
ofelectronicequipment.
C.thePentagonJsconcernwasunderstandable.
D.theyhaddifferentarguments.
59.Itcanbeinferredfromphysicalphenomenon
A.theforceoftheelectromagneticfieldistooweaktobeharmful.
B.theforceoftheelectromagneticfieldisweakerthantheelectricfield
thatthecellsgenerate.
C.electromagneticfieldmayaffecthealth.
D.onlymorepowerfulradiationcanknockelectronoutofhumanbody.
60.Whatdoyouthinkordinarycitizensmaydoafterreadingthedifferentarguments?
A.Theyareindifferent.B.Theyareworriedverymuch.
C.Themayexerciseprudentavoidance.D.Theyareshocked.
PassageThree
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Knowledgeeconomy
Therehavelongbeenmarketsintin,cocoa,silverandthelike.Thereused
tobesecurityinthinkingthatsomewheretherewasaproduct,somethingyoucould
touchandsee.Nowtherearenewmarketsinabstractions,tradeinideasand
knowledge.Everyonehasknowledgebutthereusedtobenowaytotradeit一except
throughjobs.Thatsimplefactofeconomiclifewasthebasisforwhitecollar
employmentforcenturies.Thewholejobculturegrewupbecausetherewasno
alternativewaytosellknowledge,otherthantheworkerormanagerproviding,for
afixedprice,hisorherknowledgetoanemployertoownorcontrol.Thequantity
ofknowledgeprovidedhastypicallybeenmeasuredintime.
Buttodaywestandatthethresholdofanewera.Theinformationeconomyhasmatured
andbecomesmarter.Accordingtomanybusinesscommentators,wearenowlivingin
aknowledgeeconomy.Therehasalwaysbeenamarketforknowledge,ofcourse.The
publishingindustryisbasedonit.Buttodaytheinternetismakingthedistribution
ofknowledgeevereasier.Thedayswhenthepublisherdecidedwhatgotpublished
areover.AnyonewithaPCandamodemcantalktotheworld.Thisisreducingthe
frictionintheknowledgeeconomy.
Everyonehasknowledgeofwhateverindustrysheorheisin.sayyouarea
computerdealer,forexample.Overtheyearsyouhavecompiledalistoftheten
bestlowestpriceplacestobuywholesalecomputerequipment.Nowyoucansellyour
knowledgetonewer,youngercomputerdealerswhohavenowaytobuildupthis
knowledgewithoutlosingthousandsofpoundsfindingitoutthehardway.Until
now,suchknowledgeremainedsecurelylockedintherecipient?shead,accumulated
andthenworthlesslywitheredaway.Thisnolongerneedstobethecase.Such
knowledgecanbesoldviawebsites.
Knowledgehasadistinctadvantageintoday'smarketplace.It'sarenewable
resource.Betteryet,it'sworthactuallyincreases.""Knowledgeistheonlyasset
thatgrowswithuse,“observesStanfordUniversityProfessorPaulRomer.Butwhat
exactlyisknowledgeandhowcanitbepackagedtotradeonanopenmarket?
uKnowledgeisexperientialinformation,intelligenceappliedthoroughandgained
fromexperience,“sayJosephPineandJamesGilmoreintheirbookTheExperience
Economy.
Thevalueofknowledgeoftendependsonvariablessuchastimeandthe
credibilityoftheseller.Certainknowledgemayhaveaverylimitedshelflife.
Insightsconcerninghowtosetupaninternetbusinessinonecountry,mightbe
worthafortuneononedayandnothingthenext,dependingonchangesingovernment
policy.Marketsinknowledgewillbesignificanceforonething.Theyrepresent
oneofthemostoriginalusesofthewebtechnology.Insomecorneroftheglobe
thereisacompanywantingtosourceplasticwidgetsfromPoland,andsomewhere
elseanothercompanythatwishestosetupaplasticsfactorythere.It'ssimply
acaseofconnectingthetwo.
Indicater.comisagoodexampleofaknowledgetrader.Itistargetedatfood
servicemanagersthroughoutthehospitalityindustry."Westartedwiththecontext
ratherthanextractingmoneyfromsuppliers,“explainsfounderMikeDay,“weoffer
foodserviceprofessionalsinteractivesupporttoincreasesalesandprofits.
Peopledon,twantanotherone-dimensionalsitefullofadvertisingthatdoesn'
thelpthemtodotheirjobmoreeffectively.Ithastobecustomizedofferingreal
solutionstorealproblems."Thesite'sfeaturesincludeaccesstoonlinetraining
andatarifftrackertorestaurantscancheckpricesthroughoutthesector.
61.Whatpointismadeinthefirstparagraph?
A.Interestincommoditymarketshasdecreased.
B.Overalllevelsofexpertisehaveimproved.
C.Opportunitiestoexploityourknowledgewerelimitedinthepast.
D.Externalmarketforceshavemeantknowledgeisunderpriced.
62.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthewritersayaboutknowledge?
A.Acquiringknowledgecanbeexpensive.
B.ThemostvaluableknowledgeconcernsIT.
C.Tradingknowledgeraisesissuesofsecurity.
D.Newbusinessesfindithardtotradeinknowledge.
63.Whatpointismadeaboutknowledgeinthefourthparagraph?
A.Itprovidesspecialistinformation.
B.Itsappealliesinitsexclusivity.
C.itcangeneratenewideas
D.Itsvalueaccumulates.
64.Whichapplicationofknowledgedoesthewriterregardasparticularlyuseful?
A.analyzingmanufacturingtrends
B.introducingcompatibleparties
C.interpretingtimeconstraints
D.advisingonlegislation
65.WhatkeyfeatureisprovidedbyIndicator,com?
A.approachesthatreflecttheprovider'sownexperience
B.accesstoappropriatelytrainedpotentialemployees
C.advicewhichdirectlybenefitsthebottomline
D.advertisingwhichiscarefullytargeted
SectionB:Cloze(20%)
Pleasefillinblanks66to85ofthefollowingpassage.Writeyouranswerson
theAnswerSheet.
AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexercise
precioustohealth."But_66_someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhas
littleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes67_short-termchangesinthe
functionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,_68_heartrateandoxygenconsumption
Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto_69—,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave
_70___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.
-71_,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter
apparentlyaccomplishesthe_72_,studiesdatingbacktothe1930,sindicate
thatlaughter_73___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafter
thelaughdiesdown.
Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp__74_theeffectsofpsychological
stress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof_75___
feedback,thatimproveanindividual*semotionalstate._76___oneclassicaltheory
ofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted___77___physicalreactions.Itwas
arguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathuman
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