七年级英语上册单元知识点检测8

Unit4Topic2(考试时间：90分钟,满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()6. A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InChina.()7.A.Mobilephone. B.Telephone. C.Computer.()8.A.Becauseit’seasyforfurnituretoburn. B.Becauseit’sdangerous. C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.()9.A.Surprised. B.Sorry. C.Excited.()10.A.Scientists. B.Ourteacher. C.Nobody.Ⅲ.听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）()11.LiLeioftenwalkshispetdog.()12.SwimmingisLiLei’sfavorite.()13.SomeoneheardLiLeiandsavedhim.()14.LiLei’spetdogwasverybrave.()15.NexttimeLiLeimustbecareful.Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)NowmanypeoplestillremembertheterribleWenchuanearthquakein2008.It’sapaininourInashorttime,everythingismissing.Thewholenationisindeep.Ourcountrysentthethereatonce.Thepeopletheredideverythingtheycouldtosaveinsteadofwaiting.NowanewWenchuaninfrontofus.IfeelI’mlivinginagreatcountry.第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Kangkang,I_______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours? —I’mafraidIcan’t.Mineis_______,too. A.lost;lost B.missing;missing C.lost;missing D.missing;lost()2.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake. —Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness. A.terrible B.moreterrible C.mostterrible D.themostterrible()3.—Iseveryoneoutofthefire? —No,_______twoarestillintheburninghouse. A.another B.other C.theother D.others()4.—Jack_______hisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy? —Becausehewasalwayslateforwork. A.found B.lost C.loved D.disliked()5.—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave_______elsetosay?—_______more.A.something;Anything B.anything;SomethingC.anything;Nothing D.nothing;Anything()6.—AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyou_______it? —Yes.I_______itkilledmanypeople.That’stooterrible. A.hear;hear B.hearof;hearof C.hear;hearof D.hearof;hear()7.—IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn’tpassthelastexam_______hishelp. —You’reright. A.without B.with C.for D.under()8.—Thefamilyistoopoor_______thechildtoschool. —Whatapity! A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent()9.Look!Thepeople_______theirhomesaftertheearthquake.Ithinkthey_______tonormallifeverysoon. A.arerebuilding;arereturning B.arereturning;arerebuilding C.willreturn;arerebuilding D.arerebuilding;willreturn()10.—_______headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.—Soundsinteresting. A.Shaking B.Moving C.Hitting D.WashingⅡ.情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。—Hello!Kangkang!11.—Hi,XiaoLei!I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—12.—I’mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.—You’rereallywarm-hearted.13.—No,theycan’t.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernment(政府)isrebuildingschoolsforthem.—It’sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.—14.Oh,whataboutyou?Whatwillyoudoforthestudentstheretoshowyourlove?—15.—Money?That’sgood.Shallwegotothepostofficetogether?—Goodidea.Let’sgo!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Fireisdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?Thefollowingissome16foryou.Howtoprepareforafire?·Putfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Theycanhelpto17thefireinashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.·Fixasmokealarm(报警器)inthehouse.Itwillmakea18whenfirehappens.Afterlisteningtoit,everyoneshouldleavethehousequickly.·Make19forescaping(逃脱)fromfire.Everyoneshouldknow20wecanescapefromquickly.Checkthe21oftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.Howtoescapefromthefire?·22openahotdoor.Itcanhelpfiregrowquickly.·Stay23tothefloor.Thefresherairisnearit.·Roll(打滚)whenyourclothesburn.24isnotagoodway.·Neverjumpoffawindow.Oryou’llhurtyourself.Ifyou25thefirerulesabove,you’llhavemorechancestolive.()16.A.suggestions B.plans C.fire D.water()17.A.grow B.blow C.light D.control()18.A.smoke B.fire C.sound D.call()19.A.lift B.plans C.time D.floor()20.A.where B.how C.what D.when()21.A.doors B.windows C.desks D.furniture()22.A.Always B.Usually C.Often D.Never()23.A.far B.long C.short D.close()24.A.Running B.Watering C.Rolling D.Covering()25.A.like B.break C.follow D.closeⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.Whenanearthquakehappens,it’sveryeasytocauseatsunami(海啸).Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts(地震带)”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()26.Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.()27.Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.()28.Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.()29.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn’thelpeachother.()30.Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.（B）Hurricanes(飓风)arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime.Category(类别)··ACategory5hurricanecandestroy(摧毁)allthebuildings.Characteristic(特征)·HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesinJune1standendsinNovember30thDanger·Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.·Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.Safetyadvice·StayinsideduringtheHurricane,oryou’llbeinjured.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.HurricaneSeasonusuallylastsabout_______monthsintheAtlanticOcean. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7()32.Hurricanesaredividedintofivecategoriesby_______. A.windspeed B.thedegreeofdamage(破坏程度) C.theplacesofhurricanes D.thetimeofhurricaneshappening()33.The_______ofahurricaneiscalledtheeye. A.speed B.center C.damage D.height()34.Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,_______willhappen. A.atsunami(海啸) B.astrongwind C.anearthquake D.aflood()35.Whenahurricanehappens,wehadbetter_______. A.callthepolice B.walkoutside C.stayinside D.runafterit（C）Therearesomanytrafficaccidentsnow.Manypeoplearekilledorhurteverydayonroads.It’sbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Why?Sometimesdriversdrivetoofastordon’tdrivecarefullyenough.Theytalkoranswerthecellphoneduringthedriving.Somedriversdriveagainsttheredlights.What’sworse(更糟的是),somedriveontheroadafterdrinkingalcohol(酒)toomuch.Now①“Nodrivingafterdrinking;Nodrinkingbeforedriving”isverypopular.Manypeoplethinkthemainreasonoftrafficaccidentsarefromdrivers.Isittrue?Asurvey(调查)showsthatthepedestrians(行人)canalsocausethetrafficaccidents.Someofthemoftenwalkintheroadsinsteadofonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Theywalkorruninfrontofthefastcars.Theyevenwalkacrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Somepeoplethinkthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.However,thetrafficinTokyoshowsthatitiswrong.②Tokyo(东京)isoneoftheworld’slargestandbusiestcities.Thepolicetherearestrict,thedriverstherearecareful,thepedestriansfollowthetrafficrules….Thereareveryfewaccidentshappeningthere.Whereisthesafeway?根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。()36.ThetrafficinTokyoshowsthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.()37.Drivingafterdrinkingisquitedangerous.任务二：文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：38.任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。39.。任务四：选择正确答案。()40.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.somedriversoftentalkoranswerthecellphonewhendrivingB.thereasonsoftrafficaccidentsC.somepedestriansdonothingwrongD.Tokyoisverybeautiful第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Theboydidn’tgotobedlastnight,heplayedthecomputergamesthew_______night.2.A_______andpeoplearelikewaterandfish.3.Afterreceivingmye-mail,LiLeis_______ane-mailbacktomeyesterday.4.Ipassedthel_______of4Englishtestlastyear.5.Weshouldcall119forhelpatoncewhenaf_______happens.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Nooneknowsclearlywhenthenext_______(地震)willhappen.7.Iboughtamobile_______(电话)fortheoldformyfatheronhisseventiethbirthday.8.Manystudentscan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecauseatallboysitsinthe_______(中间)oftheclassroom.9.Thefirstthingweshoulddoisto_______(保持)calmwhenanearthquakehappens.10.Weshouldlearnsomethingto_______(保护)ourselvesfromafire.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）11.Manyparentsfoundtheir_______(miss)childrenwiththehelpofCCTV1.12.Everythingwillgoonafter_______(sad).13.Hewassothankfultomethathe_______(shake)myhandswithoutsayingaword.14.After_______(check)meovercarefully,thedoctortoldmethatitwasnothingserious.15..Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（apracticeofescapingfromanearthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。提示词：underthedesk,coverthehead,runout,oneafteranother(一个接一个),walkontherightdownthestairs(楼梯),getto(到达)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料Unit4Topic2Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1.Thefilm1942showstheterribledroughtinHenanProvince.2.Sometimesaftershocksaremoreserious.3.Theradiosaystherewillbearainstorminthesealateron.Alltheshipsmustreturn.4.Itwillbringmoreterribleresultswhenthetyphooncomeswithheavyrain.5.AheavysnowstormstruckXinjiangandmanysheepwerekilled.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。6.W:AterriblefloodhappenedintheUSAyesterday.M:Sorrytohearthat.Q:Wheredidthefloodhappen?7.W:Ithinkmobilephonesaremoreusefulthantelephones.M:Maybeyou’reright.ButIthinkthecomputeristhemostuseful.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostuseful?8.W:Whenanearthquakehappens,weshouldstayawayfromtallfurniture.M:Iagree.Orsomethingwillfallandhurtus.Q:Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?9.W:Millionsofpeoplelosttheirhomebecauseofwars.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?10.W:It’sdifficulttotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.M:That’sright.Q:Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?Ⅲ.听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。ItwassunnylastSunday.LiLeiwalkedhispetdogHuihuiasusual.Thedogwasveryhappy.Whentheywalkednearalakeinthepark,suddenly,LiLeifellintothelakewithcarelessness.LiLeicouldn’tswim.Heshouted,“Help!Help!”Buttherewasnobodyelsearoundthelakeandnooneheardhim.Atthattime,thedogjumpedintothewaterandswamtohim.Itcaughthimwithitsmouthandtrieditsbesttoswimtothebankofthelake.LiLeiclimbedupthebankandlaydownonthegroundforamoment.Hewasallwet.HeheldHuihuiinhisarmsandsaidmanymanythanks.Whatadangerousday!Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。NowmanypeoplestillremembertheterribleWenchuanearthquakein2008.It’sapaininourhearts.Inashorttime,everythingwasmissing.Thewholenationwasindeepsadness.Ourcountrysentthearmythereatonce.Thepeopletheredideverythingtheycouldtosavethemselvesinsteadofwaiting.NowanewWenchuanstandsinfrontofus.IfeelI’mlivinginagreatcountry.参考答案及解析Unit4Topic2第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.F2.C3.B4.A5.DⅡ.6.A7.C8.B9.B10.CⅢ.11.T12.F13.F14.T15.TⅣ.16.hearts17.sadness18.army19.themselves20.stands第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。3.A 根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及another是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。4.B 5.C 6.D 根据“hearof+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。7.A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。8.C 根据too…todo…“太……而不能……”可知，故选C。9.D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将来时）”可知，故选D。10.A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。Ⅱ.11.Whereareyougoing?12.Whatareyougoingtodo?13.Cantheygotoschoolnow?14.Ihopeso.15.Iwillsendsomemoney(tothestudentsthere).Ⅲ.16.A 根据表格中信息所反映的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法，可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议”，故选A。17.D 根据句意“灭火器可在短时间内控制火势”可知，故选D。18.C 根据句意“火灾发生时灭火器将发声报警”可知，故选C。19.B 根据句意“要制订逃生计划”可知，故选B。20.A 根据句意“所有人都应该知道应急通道在哪儿”可知，故选A。21.B 根据句意“平时要勤检窗户看是否能轻易打开”可知，故选B。22.D 根据句意“火灾时严禁打开火灾现场的门”可知，故选D。23.D 根据句意“火灾时要贴地而行”可知，故选D。24.A 根据句意“衣服着火时要就地打滚而不能奔跑”可知，故选A。25.C 根据句意“如果遵守以上建议，逃生的机率就大一些”可知，故选C。Ⅳ.(A)26.T 根据第一段末句Especially…andIndonesia“地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。27.T 根据第三段末句Thehouses…strong“那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。28.F 根据末段首句Webelieve…inthefuture“我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。29.F 根据常识“人们在地震中