高三英语单元知识对点练习题12

Book3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单项填空1．Iamsurehewill________，sowehadbetterwait.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turnoff答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现；turndown拒绝(某人)；turnon打开；turnoff关闭。由句意可知A项正确。2．—Ioftenfallasleepatwork.—Whynotdrinksometea？Teacankeepyou________.A．energeticB．normalC．adequateD．sensitive答案A解析考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。3．Nobodyshallenterhisofficewithouthis________.A．permissionB．connectionC．instructionD．introduction答案A解析考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。4．—Callmeat9∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC．informedD．remembered答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。5．Weheldafamilypartyto________ourparents’silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcome答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。celebrate庆祝，庆贺；memorize记住；congratulate道贺，恭喜；welcome欢迎，迎接。因此答案选A。6．Ericcamerunningintotheroom，________.A．outofbreathB．underhisbreathC．inthesamebreathD．takingadeepbreath答案A解析由前面runningintotheroom可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作状语。7．Theboyslikeplayingtricks________theirclassmates.A．ofB．onC．aboutD．in答案B解析考查固定短语playatrick/tricksonsb.取笑某人；捉弄某人。8．—Haveyoumadeanapology________him________breakinghisMP5?—Yes.Ididyesterday.A．for；toB．to；toC．for；forD．to；for答案D解析考查固定短语makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。9．Ireally________youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A．acceptB．absorbC．adviseD．admire答案D解析句意为：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admiresb.for...佩服某人……。10．Isittrue________therainstops，itwillbeashotasinsummerhere?A．whenB．thatwhenC．wheneverD．that答案B解析that引导的为主语从句，这个主语从句中含有一个时间状语从句whentherainstops，故选B项。11．TheremustbesomebodyinTom’shome.I’msurethateitherTomorhisparents________athomenow.A．areB．isC．willbeD．istobe答案A解析either...or...连接并列主语时采取就近原则，且指现在的情况。12．Nowthatyouhavebeguntowork,youshouldlearntobe________ofyourparents.A．energeticB．obviousC．independentD．religious答案C解析句意为：既然你已经开始工作了，就应当学着不依靠父母。independent独立的，自主的，beindependentof不依赖，为固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，积极的；obvious明显的，显而易见的；religious信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的。13．Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为可以得到奖赏。reward指因为做出了牺牲或做了好事后得到的“报偿”；prize指竞赛、竞争或抽奖获胜者所得到的“奖赏”或者“奖品”，可以引申为“为之奋斗的目标”；award指因为竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”以及“荣誉称号”；result指“结果”。因此答案选A。14．________itistojumpintotherivertohaveaswiminhotsummer!A．WhatafunB．HowafunC．WhatfunD．Howfun答案C解析fun为不可数名词，故应用what修饰。15．Iarrivedlateattheairport,but________forme，theplanewasalsolate.A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．obviouslyD．luckily答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地。由语境知D项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空AlthoughIlovemylife，ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand，inmy20s，whenmy__1__wasmoremanageable，I__2__tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants，playingandsingingfolksongs.__3__thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.__4__Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago，IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto__5__mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金)．__6__Ineededtosleepintheafternoons，Iwaslimitedinmy__7__.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider__8__tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians，soIwas__9__whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof__10__togetstarted.And__11__youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan__12__use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy__13__，hegavemealongthoughtful__14__.“Thismeansalottoyou，doesn’tit？”hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme__15__thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand__16__onhistreasureandsaid，“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour__17__andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I__18__cried.Thankinghim，Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose__19__thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His__20__stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra，whenIhavethechance.1．A.lonelinessB．sadnessC．tirednessD．sickness答案D解析首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选sickness。2．A.setB．enjoyedC．keptD．shared答案B解析上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受过去的那段美好时光，故选enjoyed。3．A.GladlyB．EventuallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Surprisingly答案C解析下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选unfortunately。4．A.NowB．ThenC．SometimeD．Meanwhile答案A解析上文出现yearsago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选now。5．A.adduptoB．makeupforC．getridofD．takeadvantageof答案B解析addupto总计；makeupfor弥补，补偿；getridof处理，摆脱；takeadvantageof利用，此题应选makeupfor。6．A.IfB．AsC．ThoughD．Before答案B解析as多用于句子与句子之间，起连词的作用。因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以选择受到限制，故选As。7．A.movementsB．conditionsC．choicesD．positions答案C解析第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选choices。8．A.reachingoutB．livingupC．gettingonD．goingback答案D解析上文提到几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选goingback。9．A.recognizedB．interviewedC．foundD．invited答案A解析全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选recognized。10．A.moneyB．timeC．energyD．knowledge答案A解析这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选money。11．A.thusB．onceC．seldomD．often答案D解析四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C项和D项构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选often。12．A.actuallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．formerly答案A解析实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三四首可以用，故选actually。13．A.jobB．familyC．ideaD．offer答案C解析上文中作者提到有过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选idea。14．A.faceB．viewC．lookD．sight答案C解析view强调眺望风景；look强调看的眼神；sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者一眼，属于眼神之间的交流，故选look。15．A.overB．alongC．towardsD．through答案D解析店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选through。16．A.unhappilyB．lovinglyC．pitifullyD．gratefully答案B解析下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选lovingly。17．A.pickB．turnC．roleD．step答案A解析takeyourpick美国俚语，“随你挑选”的意思，故选pick。18．A.hadtoB．oughttoC．shouldhaveD．couldhave答案D解析近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道题。shouldhave，本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的帮助，非常感动，本想哭但没有哭，故选couldhave。19．A.moreB．theonesC．fewD．therest答案B解析11空与12空之间曾出现onlythreetofoursongs...use，对应．..couldsing，故选theones。20．A.courageB．devotionC．kindnessD．trust答案C解析所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述了店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选kindness。Ⅲ.阅读理解Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts？Aroundtheholidays，manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps，youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers，ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.Nothingsays“Hey，wearenothome！”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers(随机定时器)．Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead，putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime，itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation，leavethemwithafriend，ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday，theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts，asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake，thentheriskisevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays.B．Tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetime.C．Totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday.D．Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们假期如何防盗。2．Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces，thelightsinyourhouseshould________.A．belitinanirregularwayB．bekeptonal