【初中真题】2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷

【初中真题汇总】2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷【初中真题汇总】2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷【初中真题汇总】2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷I.MultipleChoiceChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!()A．a;theB．a;/C．a;aD．the;/2．Tomstudies________,sohe________failstheexam．()A．hardly;hardlyB．hard;hardlyC．hard;hardD．hardly;hard3．Thisis________dictionary．________isbetterthanJohn's．()A．her;HersB．her,HerC．hers;HerD．hers;Hers4．﹣HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?﹣Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo．()A．themostinterested;havereadB．amoreinterested;readC．themostinteresting;havereadD．amoreinteresting;read5．Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary．There________manybooksandcomputersinit．()A．are;isB．is;areC．are;areD．is;is6．It'sagoodhabitto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom．()A．goonB．gooffC．turnonD．turnoff7．Wehaveageographylesson________threeo'clock________Thursdayafternoon．()A．at;inB．in;inC．on;onD．at;on8．Mr．Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher．()A．maybeB．bemightC．maybeD．mightis9．Helikescollectingstamps．Mostofhismoney________onstamps．()A．hasspentB．spendsC．isspentD．spent10．Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?()A．who;afterB．what;whenC．which;whileD．that;before11．﹣What'snext?﹣I'llhaveTony________youaround．()A．toshowB．showC．showedD．shown12．Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents．()A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________．()A．twodays'timeB．two﹣daystimeC．twoday'stimeD．twodaystime14．"________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder．"Momsaidtome．()A．WhatgreatmistakesB．HowbigmistakesC．WhatgreatprogressD．Howgreatprogress15．﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?﹣________．()A．Yes,IdoB．That'srightC．Yes,pleaseD．Yes,I'dliketoII.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe,aboycametome．Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe﹣polishing(擦鞋)tools．BeforeI(1),hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem．Theboywasbusywithhis(2)whenitsuddenlybegantorain．Peoplerushedintothecafeforprotectionfromtheheavyrain．Moreandmorepeoplehurriedinand(3)theboyfromme．Hourspassed,anditturned(4)．IhadnoshoesonmyfeetandIkeptwonderingwherehehadbeen．Ithoughthewouldn't(5)myshoesandIwouldhavetowalkhomewithoutshoes．Whentherainstopped,peoplestartedtogoout．Awaiterwastoclosethe(6)．JustasIwenttothegate,Isawtheboysleepingonthefloornearthegate,(7)hewasholdingcloselyapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirt．Iwokehimup．Thoughtheboywas(8),heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyshoes,andsaid(9)tome．Ipaidhimand(10)hisshirtforhim,whichhadpackagedmyshoes．Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheboystillinmymind．(1)A．cheeredB．spokeC．stoppedD．slept(2)A．jobB．troubleC．homeworkD．discussion(3)A．protectedB．borrowedC．keptD．separated(4)A．darkB．sunnyC．tidyD．rainy(5)A．repairB．cleanC．returnD．wear(6)A．cafeB．shopC．boxD．market(7)A．soB．andC．ifD．or(8)A．honestB．lazyC．sleepyD．missing(9)A．yesB．welcomeC．helloD．sorry(10)A．putdownB．putonC．putawayD．putupIII.CommunicationChoosethesentencesfromtherightboxtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra)17．A：Hi!Wehavewonthebasketballgame．B：(1)A：Thankyou．(2)B：Why?A：Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers．B：(3)Allofyoushouldworktogether．A：(4)herealizedhisweaknessandtriedtopasstheballtotheotherplayers．Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek．B：(5)A．Luckily,B．Sadly,C．Congratulations!D．Whatapity!E．Butatfirst,wepractisedwell．F．Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit．G．I'mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews．IV.ReadingComprehensionJudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．18．TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld﹣fromnewstoshopping．WilltheInternetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknowfromthosewhodon't?TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!TheycanbuyalmosteverythingatalowerpriceontheInternet．SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs．TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices．PeoplecanstarttheirownbusinessthroughVlog(videoblog)．LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet．Herstoryissowell﹣receivedintheWestthatforeignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromTaobao．com．ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople．WhethertheInternetisrightorwrong,itisheretostay．WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway．ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety．JudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．(1)TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．(2)TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours．(3)TheInternetbringsmorechoices．(4)LiZiqi'storyispopularintheWest．(5)UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.19．StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders．It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights．Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway．Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help．LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld．About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest﹣known．MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld．TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown．LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest．Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains．LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside．(1)Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople．A．managedtomovethestonesB．madedifferentstonesC．walked200kilometersD．wrotethehistoryofmachines(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB．LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC．TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD．TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma(3)isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes．A．StonehengeB．LouvreMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．LakeDistrictNationalPark(4)ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT．A．heavysnowB．largelakesC．coldwindD．thinoxygen(5)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．A．adiaryB．anewsreportC．atravelguideD．apoemChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.20．Oneday,Iwaswithmyfriends．WewerehavingapicnicinthefieldandIsawsomethingstrange．Awhitecatwithapinknosewassittinginatree．Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat,ofcourse,butitwaseatingtheleavesinthetree!Thatwasstrange!Catsdon'tusuallyeatleaves．"Probablyit'sveryhungry,"Ithought．WhileIwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree,jumpeddowntotheground,walkedacrossthefieldandsatnexttous．Itwaspossiblethatitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat,buttherewasnothingforthecat．Thecatgotupandcameclosetome．Italkedtoitanditsmiledatme．WasitaCheshirecat?Ifoundsomebiscuitsinmypocketandgavethemtothecat．Soon,itwaseatingbiscuitsandsmilingatus．Then,afterawhile,thecatgotupandwalkedacrossthefield．Ithoughtitwasn'thungryanymore．(1)IwasinafieldwhenIsawsomethingstrange．A．playingfootballB．havingapicnicC．watchingagameD．flyingakite(2)Whatwasstrangeaboutthecat?A．Thecatwasinatree．B．Thecatwaswhite．C．Thecarwaseatingleaves．D．Thecathadapinknose．(3)Igavethecatsometoeat．A．biscuitsB．picnicC．fishD．meat(4)Whydidthecatcomeclosetous?A．Perhapsitwastired．B．Perhapsitlostitsway．C．Perhapsitwashungry．D．Perhapsnoleaveswereleftforit．(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClosetoNatureB．AFieldTripC．AStrangeCatD．GoodbyetoBiscuitsChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.21．Chinesehasalonghistory．IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest．Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld﹣farmorethananyotherlanguage．Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy(经济)．Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld．Infact,Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage．Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower(政治影响力)ofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday．Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics．Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages．ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy．Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn．AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,toworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies．Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage．(1)InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin?A．Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages．B．Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers．C．Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture．D．BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese．(2)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"definitely"inthethirdparagraph?A．Always．B．Certainly．C．Never．D．Possibly．(3)Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?A．Themoreimportantlanguageis,thestrongereconomyis．B．Thestrongereconomyis,thelessimportantlanguageis．C．Theweakereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis．D．Thestrongereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis．(4)WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?A．BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad．B．BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina．C．BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld﹣famous．D．BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese．(5)WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A．Hopeful．B．Unclear．C．Dark．D．Doubtful．V.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.22．Chinaisoneofthe193member(state)intheUN．23．Simonwas(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina．24．﹣Didyouhearanything(usual)inthestreet?﹣Sorry,I'mnotsure．Iwascleaningtheroom．25．Someoftheworld'sgreatestbooks(write)longago．26．Althoughyouwonthe(four)placeinthecompetition,I'mreallyproudofyou．27．Theteachertoldustopayattentionto(spell)Englishwords．28．MymumhopesthatI(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture．29．Inthecartoon,TomandJerrymake(they)athome,whichcausesalotoftrouble．30．Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough(protect)usfromCOVID﹣19(新冠病毒)．31．Mr．XiJinpingencouragesyoungpeopletofind(happy)inhardwork．VI.ReadingComprehensionFillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.32．Inmodemzoos,wecanseeanimalslivingnaturallyinthewild．Grassaswellastreesg(1)everywhere,andwaterrunsthroughtheplacestheanimalslivein．InanAmericanzoo,everyv(2)canwalkthroughaspecialcage(笼子)whichisfilledw(3)trees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andthezooislargeenoughforthebirdstoliveinmoren(4)conditions．Modemzoosnotonlyshowanimalstous,buta(5)saverare(稀有的)animals．Forthisreason,ourgrandchildrenwillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals．Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必须使用完整语句作答)33．JoeRichmanworksasaradioreporterandislookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme．HemetateenagercalledJoshSmith．JoshhadTourette'sSyndrome﹣abraintrouble．JoshwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenhewasinvitedtoworkwithJoeonastoryabouthisillness．JoewantedJoshtokeeparadiostoryofhisdailylife．HegaveJoshataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday．Joshwasembarrassed(窘迫的)torecordatschool﹣hisfriendsmightlaugh．Oneday,Joshmadeuphismindtotakethetaperecordertoschool．Hetookitoutatlunchtime．Whathappenednextwasatotalsurprise．EveryonestartedaskinghimquestionsaboutTourelle's．ThatwasanimportantdayinJosh'slifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition．Helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheworldbydoingtheradiodiaries．AndJoewashappythatmanypeoplelovedhisprogramme．(1)WhoisJoeRichman?(2)WhatisTourette'sSyndrome?(3)WhendidJoshreceiveJoe'sinvitationtotheprogramme?(4)HowdidJosh'sclassmatesreact(反应)tohisradiodiary?(5)WhywasitanimportantdayinJosh'slife?VII.Writing34．春节是我国的传统节日．请你结合下面的汉语提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动．提示：1．打扫房间以扫除坏运气．2．吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来．3．家人们观看春节晚会．4．穿上新衣去拜年．5．孩子们会收到压岁钱．____________________．35．你即将告别初中校园,请为学弟学妹们介绍一下初中的学习经验,帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习生活．内容包括：1．课前的自主预习;2．课上的具体做法;3．课后的复习方法;4．表达祝愿．写作要求：1．词数为80左右;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2．写作过程中注意分段和标点;前三个要点至少各写出两句话;3．句式灵活多样,行文连贯流畅;4．文章中不得出现真实的学校名称及姓名．I'dliketosharesomeexperienceinstudying．__________________．2020年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.MultipleChoiceChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!()A．a;theB．a;/C．a;aD．the;/【分析】David是如此棒的一个老师以至于我在他的课上学得很开心!【解答】a一个;the表示特指;/零冠词．第一个空,sucha/an+形容词+名词,意为"如此……的一位……",此处teacher是名词单数,用a修饰．第二个空,havefun意为"玩得开心",此处是固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填．要根据语境完成试题．2．Tomstudies________,sohe________failstheexam．()A．hardly;hardlyB．hard;hardlyC．hard;hardD．hardly;hard【分析】汤姆学习努力,因此他几乎没有考试不及格过．【解答】hard努力地;hardly几乎不．动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示"学习努力"．第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念"几乎没有考试不及格"用副词hardly．故选：B．【点评】先熟悉所给单词词义,再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单词．3．Thisis________dictionary．________isbetterthanJohn's．()A．her;HersB．her,HerC．hers;HerD．hers;Hers【分析】这是她的字典．她的字典比John的更好一些．【解答】her,她的(形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词);hers她的(名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词),首空修饰dictionary,要用形容词物主代词修饰名词,故应填her．第二空需填写主语,意为"她的字典",用名词性物主代词,因为名词性物主代词＝形容词物主代词+名词．本题正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需掌握物主代词的基本用法．4．﹣HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?﹣Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo．()A．themostinterested;havereadB．amoreinterested;readC．themostinteresting;havereadD．amoreinteresting;read【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样?﹣﹣这是自我2年级起读过的最有趣的书．【解答】interested感兴趣的(用来说明人);interesting有趣的(通常说明事物),在含有since引导的从句或短语的主从复合句中,主句通常用现在完成时态,因此可排除BD．根据Ihaveread可知我读过的书必然很多,应是最高级．且﹣ed过去分词修饰人,﹣ing现在分词修饰物,book是物,应用interesting修饰．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需掌握since构成的从句或短语与现在完成时连用．5．Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary．There________manybooksandcomputersinit．()A．are;isB．is;areC．are;areD．is;is【分析】操场的左边是图书馆．里面有很多书和电脑．【解答】is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一空句子主语是thelibrary,是单数名词,所以谓语应该用单数形式,应该用is．第二空句子主语是books,是复数名词,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式are．故选：B．【点评】考查系动词,is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意主语的单复数变化．6．It'sagoodhabitto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom．()A．goonB．gooffC．turnonD．turnoff【分析】在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯．【解答】goon继续,gooff停止运转,铃响,turnon打开,turnoff关上;根据句意"在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯"和语法可知,要填"关上",其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案．7．Wehaveageographylesson________threeo'clock________Thursdayafternoon．()A．at;inB．in;inC．on;onD．at;on【分析】我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课．【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上．第一个空,threeo'clock"三点钟"用at．第二个空,Thursdayafternoon"周四下午"用on．故选：D．【点评】考查介词．分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择符合句意的答案．8．Mr．Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher．()A．maybeB．bemightC．maybeD．mightis【分析】乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师．【解答】考查情态动词和be动词．maybe也许,副词;bemight语法错误;maybe可能是,情态动词+动词原形be;mightis语法错误．根据句意"乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师"和语法可知,空格处应填入谓语结构,C选项符合句子结构,其它选项有语法错误或语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案．9．Helikescollectingstamps．Mostofhismoney________onstamps．()A．hasspentB．spendsC．isspentD．spent【分析】他喜欢收集邮票．他的大部分钱花在了邮票上．【解答】根据题干中Helikescollectingstamps．可知该句是对客观情况的描述,则应用一般现在时．其次主语money和谓语spend是被动关系,表示被花费,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone．故选：C．【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,要求学生根据题干确定时态,根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．词汇：collectv．收集．stampn．邮票．10．Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?()A．who;afterB．what;whenC．which;whileD．that;before【分析】你能在你离开之前给我讲讲你做的这个计划么?【解答】who谁,指人;what什么,不引导定语从句;which哪一个,指物;that在定语从句中可以代替人或者物．先行词是plan,定语从句用which或者that来引导,which或者that在定语从句中作宾语．after在……之后;when当……时候;while当……时候,后从句常用进行时态;before在……之前．根据"youleave"可知第二空用before引导时间状语从句,表示"在你离开之前"．故选：D．【点评】先熟悉所给选项的意思和用法,再结合题干做出正确的判断,本题需注意that引导定语从句和before引导时间状语从句的用法．11．﹣What'snext?﹣I'llhaveTony________youaround．()A．toshowB．showC．showedD．shown【分析】﹣接下来干什么?﹣我会让Tony带你转转．【解答】根据题干可知接下来我让Tony带你转转,其中have表示使、让,使役动词,havesb．dosth．表示"让某人做某事",后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语．故选：B．【点评】本题要求学生掌握初中常见的使役动词﹣have,make,let的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：showsb．around带某人四处转转．12．Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents．()A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where【分析】学校建议学生们把所学知识传授给父母．【解答】what什么;that无意义;which哪一个;where哪里;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知空格上所填的词应是learned的宾语,因此可排除where．在剩余的三个选项中,只有what可做learned的宾语,表示"…的东西",又如：whatyouwant(你要的东西);whathesaid(他说的话),因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需掌握what在构成的从句中的意思和作用．13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________．()A．twodays'timeB．two﹣daystimeC．twoday'stimeD．twodaystime【分析】没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的．【解答】1．若以﹣S结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接加',如：thetwins'books,twominutes'walk,threedays'holiday．2．如果是数词+连字符+名词构成的所有格,不需要在名词的右上角打一撇,其中的名词也不用复数形式．因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需掌握名词所有格的几种方法．14．"________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder．"Momsaidtome．()A．WhatgreatmistakesB．HowbigmistakesC．WhatgreatprogressD．Howgreatprogress【分析】"你取得的进步是多么大呀!但是你应该更加努力．"母亲对我说．【解答】mistake表示错误,progress表示进步,都是名词,根据题干中Butyoushouldstillworkharder．可知虽然我取得了巨大的进步,但是母亲还是告诉要仍然更努力,则可先排除AB．其次感叹句常由what和how引导,what的中心词是名词,how的中心词是形容词或者副词,做此类题的做题技巧是"形名what,反之how",句中greatprogress是形容词和名词,即形名,则应用what．其次progress是不可数名词．故选：C．【点评】本题考查感叹句,掌握what和how的感叹句是解题的技巧,再根据形名what,反之how的做题技巧即可作出选择．词汇：makemistakes犯错;makeprogress取得进步．15．﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?﹣________．()A．Yes,IdoB．That'srightC．Yes,pleaseD．Yes,I'dliketo【分析】你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?﹣﹣是的,我想去．【解答】Yes,Ido是的,我会;That'sright那是正确的;Yes,please是的,请;Yes,I'dliketo是的,我想去;根据Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?可知,英语中wouldliketo的肯定答语是I'dliketo或I'dloveto．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?结合选项作答．II.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe,aboycametome．Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe﹣polishing(擦鞋)tools．BeforeI(1)B,hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem．Theboywasbusywithhis(2)Awhenitsuddenlybegantorain．Peoplerushedintothecafeforprotectionfromtheheavyrain．Moreandmorepeoplehurriedinand(3)Dtheboyfromme．Hourspassed,anditturned(4)A．IhadnoshoesonmyfeetandIkeptwonderingwherehehadbeen．Ithoughthewouldn't(5)CmyshoesandIwouldhavetowalkhomewithoutshoes．Whentherainstopped,peoplestartedtogoout．Awaiterwastoclosethe(6)A．JustasIwenttothegate,Isawtheboysleepingonthefloornearthegate,(7)Bhewasholdingcloselyapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirt．Iwokehimup．Thoughtheboywas(8)C,heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyshoes,andsaid(9)Dtome．Ipaidhimand(10)Bhisshirtforhim,whichhadpackagedmyshoes．Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheboystillinmymind．(1)A．cheeredB．spokeC．stoppedD．slept(2)A．jobB．troubleC．homeworkD．discussion(3)A．protectedB．borrowedC．keptD．separated(4)A．darkB．sunnyC．tidyD．rainy(5)A．repairB．cleanC．returnD．wear(6)A．cafeB．shopC．boxD．market(7)A．soB．andC．ifD．or(8)A．honestB．lazyC．sleepyD．missing(9)A．yesB．welcomeC．helloD．sorry(10)A．putdownB．putonC．putawayD．putup【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事．一个男孩给作者刷鞋,后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开;作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子,自己可能要光脚回家;咖啡厅关门,作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉,手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子;作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩．由此告诉读者诚实守信的重要性．【解答】(1)B动词辨析．cheered欢呼;spoke说话;stopped停止;slept睡．根据前文"aboycametome．Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe﹣polishing(擦鞋)tools"可知此处表示我还没开始和他讲话,他就脱下我的鞋子,开始刷鞋．此处用动词spoke．句意：在我说话之前,他脱下我的鞋子,开始刷鞋．故选B．(2)A名词辨析．job工作;trouble麻烦;homework家庭作业;discussion讨论．根据前文"hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem"可知男孩给我刷鞋的时候突然开始下雨,此处用名词job表示"工作"．句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作,突然开始下雨．故选A．(3)D动词辨析．protected保护;borrowed借;kept保持;separated分开．根据"Moreandmorepeople"以及"theboyfromme"可知此处用动词短语separate…from…表示"把男孩和我分开"．句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入,把男孩和我分开了．故选D．(4)A形容词辨析．dark黑的;sunny晴朗的;tidy干净的;rainy有雨的．根据前文"OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe"我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡,几个小时之后天变黑了,此处用形容词dark．句意：几个小时过去,天黑了．故选A．(5)C动词辨析．repair修理;clean清理;return回归;wear穿．根据"hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem"讲述男孩脱下我的鞋子给我刷鞋,可知此处用动词return表示"归还我的鞋子"．句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了,我不得不要光脚走回家了．故选C．(6)A名词辨析．café咖啡厅;shop商店;box盒子;market市场．根据前文"OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe"我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡,可知此处用名词café．句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅．故选A．(7)B连词辨析．so因此;and和;if如果;or否则．句意：我刚出大门,看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上,而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹．前后是并列的关系,用连词and表示"和,而且"．故选B．(8)C形容词辨析．honest诚实的;lazy懒的;sleepy困的;missing失踪的．根据"theboysleepingonthefloor"以及"Iwokehimup"可知男孩之前在睡觉,被作者叫醒,此处用形容词sleepy表示"犯困的"．句意：尽管男孩很困,但是他迅速打开包裹,把我的鞋子给我,并对我说抱歉．故选C．(9)D感叹词辨析．yes是的;welcome欢迎;hello你好;sorry抱歉．此处用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而给作者道歉．句意：尽管男孩很困,但是他迅速打开包裹,把我的鞋子给我,并对我说抱歉．故选D．(10)B动词辨析．putdown放下;写下;puton穿上;putaway收好;putup张贴．根据"hisshirt"可知此处表示"穿上衬衣",用动词短语puton．句意：我付给他钱,并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣．故选B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺．III.CommunicationChoosethesentencesfromtherightboxtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra)17．A：Hi!Wehavewonthebasketballgame．B：(1)CA：Thankyou．(2)FB：Why?A：Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers．B：(3)DAllofyoushouldworktogether．A：(4)Aherealizedhisweaknessandtriedtopasstheballtotheotherplayers．Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek．B：(5)GA．Luckily,B．Sadly,C．Congratulations!D．Whatapity!E．Butatfirst,wepractisedwell．F．Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit．G．I'mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews．【分析】A：嗨!我们赢了这场篮球赛．B：恭喜你!A：谢谢．但一开始,我很担心．B：为什么?A：大明总是不考虑别人的感受．B：真可惜!你们应该一起工作．A：幸运的是,他意识到了自己的弱点,试图把球传给其他队员．现在我们正在努力练习,下周我们将有另一场比赛．B：我期待着你的好消息．【解答】(1)根据上文Wehavewonthebasketballgame可知,A说他们赢得了一场篮球赛,故此处是B表示祝贺．C选项Congratulations!"恭喜!"符合语境,故选C．(2)F．根据下文Why?和Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers可知,大明过去打球常常不考虑他人感受,这对一个团队来说是不利的,故此处是A说自己一开始有些担心球队无法获胜．F选项Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit"但一开始时,我很担心"符合语境,故选F．(3)D．结合上下文Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers和Allofyoushouldworktogether可知,此处是B对大明不顾队友感受的行为表示遗憾．下一句Allofyoushouldworktogether单独成句,B选项可排除．D选项Whatapity!"太可惜了!"符合语境,故选D．(4)A．根据上文Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers可知,A担心大明不顾队友感受的行为会影响比赛,而幸运的是,他意识到了自己的问题,并且开始给队员传球．A选项Luckily,"幸运的是"符合语境,故选A．(5)G．根据上文Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek可知,A说下周还有比赛,故此处是B期待能有好消息．G选项I'mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews"我期待着你的好消息"符合语境,故选G．【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案．IV.ReadingComprehensionJudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．18．TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld﹣fromnewstoshopping．WilltheInternetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknowfromthosewhodon't?TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!TheycanbuyalmosteverythingatalowerpriceontheInternet．SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs．TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices．PeoplecanstarttheirownbusinessthroughVlog(videoblog)．LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet．Herstoryissowell﹣receivedintheWestthatforeignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromTaobao．com．ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople．WhethertheInternetisrightorwrong,itisheretostay．WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway．ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety．JudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．(1)TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．F(2)TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours．F(3)TheInternetbringsmorechoices．T(4)LiZiqi'storyispopularintheWest．T(5)UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety．T【分析】文章讲述网络改变着人们看世界的方式,从传统市场带走了更多的业务,提供了更多的选择,但是同时也伤害着人们．正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全．【解答】细节判断题．(1)F．根据第二段句子"TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets"可知网络从传统市场几乎没带走什么业务是错误的,带走了很多业务．故答案为F．(2)F．根据第二段句子"Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too"可知网络不能告诉人们在过去几个小时发生了什么是错误的．人们可以在网上找到过去几个小时发生了什么事,故答案为F．(3)T．根据第三段句子"TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices"可知网络给了更多的选择是正确的．故答案为T．(4)T．根据第四段句子"LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet．Herstoryissowell﹣receivedintheWest"可知李子柒的故事在国外很受欢迎是正确的．故答案为T．(5)T．根据最后一段句子"WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway．ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety．"可知正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断．只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.19．StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders．It'sa