辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题【含答案】

2021年锦州市中考英语试卷

第I卷选择题（共35分）

I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.一Whatcanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

一Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.

A.NewsB.adviceC.attentionD.information

2.——Remembertokeepasafedistance（总巨离）atleastonemeter,Tina!

—,It'snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.Itdoesn,tmatterD.Notatall

3.一Couldyoutellme?

—Intwoweeks.

A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexercise

C.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome

4.一Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?

—•Youcancleanitafterschool.

A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn'tD.No,youmustn,t

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?

II.完形填空（共10分，每小题I分）

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

It'shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmy

wordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.6that,Ididn,twanttojoininanyclass

activitiesforalongtime.7,thingsbegantochangeoneday.

Aweekbeforemyschool'sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechin

frontofthe8school.Ididn,twantto,butmyteacher9metothinkabout

itcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper."The10steptosuccessisthe

willingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedby

thisanddecidedtohaveatry.

Ifinished11thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunch

breaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,12speechwasa

success.Sincethen,I'vebecomemoreactiveand13.Iaskandanswerquestionsin

classmoreoftenandI14manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.

Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave15andwork

hard.

6.A.BeforeB.Afterc.AboutD.Until

7.A.ButB.Howeverc.SoD.Or

8.A.allB.eachc.everyD.whole

9.A.warnedB.advisedc.trainedD.allowed

10.A.firstB.secondc.thirdD.last

11.A.makingB.reportingc.writingD.having

12.A.myB.hisc.herD.our

13.A.helpfulB.responsiblec.outgoingD.thankful

14.A.takeactionB.takepartinc.takeprideinD.takeafter

15.A.celebrationB.creativityc.ceremonyD.courage

III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题

卡的相应位置。

Champion（冠军）ofthecold

Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）

Arctic

Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,

tern

weflytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongest

北极燕鸥

migration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!

Size:15cmlongFood:Grass

Lemming

Skill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholes

旅鼠

easilyinthehardandicyland.

Size:2.5to3mlongFood:Sealsandfish

PolarbearSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmand

北极熊dryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.This

helpsustakeinthesun，sheat.

ArcticfoxSize:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds

北极狐Skill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhitein

winterandbrowninsummer.

Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:Fish

Harpseal

Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecan

格陵兰海豹

staywarm!

16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?

A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.

17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes'furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B.Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes'sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals'thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C

20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe________column（栏目）ofamagazine.

A.ArtB.animalC.healthD.sports

PassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题

卡的相应位置。

WangHongyue,14,Sichuan

IfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.My

momwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.

Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabad

stomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothe

hospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaring

familyisenough.

RenXuyang,14,Guangdong

Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolfor

studentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteand

readpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,

butwedidn,tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavor

inmine.”

ZhanDanyuan,15,Shanxi

IfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,

threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,

wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesand

practiced.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）were

excited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投）

people.

21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.

22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.

C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.WangHongyue?sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.

B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.

C.RenXuyang'smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.

D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.

24.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine."hasthesimilarmeaningto

A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Practicemakesperfect

C.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.It'snevertoooldtolearn

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.IdeasabouthappinessB.Ideasaboutfamily

C.IdeasaboutfriendsD.Ideasaboutlife

PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题

卡的相应位置。

Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren,sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-

year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcan

moveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildren

wereborngeniuses（天才）！

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythink

youaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishas

beenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthat

overthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolder

ones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthan

yourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）”.Itwasnamed

afterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirst

noticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均

）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishas

somethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.They

havemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofa

puzzlethanourparents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.

Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.

Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren"sabilitytousetechnology?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?

A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.

B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.

C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

28.Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?

A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.

29.Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeansinChinese

A.拼图B.困境C.迷惑D.阻碍

30.Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffectvEXCEPT.

A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphone

B.Achildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

C.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily

PassageD还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并

将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Youknowyouhavetoreadubetweenthelines,“togettheinformation.

31Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooks

expectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhaveto

buythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupay

forclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeita

partofyourself.32

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.33Thesecondhasmostofthebooks

thatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared

（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?34Andreadingisthinking.Themarked

bookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad

alot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

35Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）of

relation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan'tletyour

eyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhave

read.

A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.

C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.

D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.

E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.

第H卷非选择题（共65分）

IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答

题卡的相应位置。，

A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?

B:No,IdidnJt.36?

A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.

B:37?

A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.

B:38?

A:We'dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.

B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags

A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.

B:OK.Thankyou.

A:39.Wouldyouliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?

B:40.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

V.短文填空（共10分，每小题］分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置（每个词只能用一次）。

treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,along

Dreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.41day,amannamedZhuangZhou

hadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying

42,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）he

was!Heforgotthathewasaman.

Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.

“WhoamI,indeed（到底）？”heasked43.

“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?v

Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I44amanandmy

namewasZhuangZhou.”

ZhuangZhoulived45than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.

ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould

46equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinteresting47abouthimand

animals.

Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk48theriver.Aftera

while,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,

“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,49

youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon'tknowthefish'sfeelings?”

IsZhuangZi'squestiona50one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanora

butterfly?

VI.任务型阅读（共35分）

PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题

1分）

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswell

dependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood

habitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveandit

isalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoften

connectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedto

learnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatch

sportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.

Practicingandlearningfrommistakes

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.

Remember,“Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit

unlessyouuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhat

theyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldid

notinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfrom

hismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.

Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.They

alsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheir

noteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherand

trytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthat

分）

CPC's（中国共产党的）100thbirthday

TheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in

1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Since

itsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.

TheTokyoOlympics

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,

“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfrom

July23toAugust8."ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）

willtravelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（运动员）willtakepart

in339eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsports

forthefirsttime-baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing

（冲浪）.

DubaiWorldExpo（博蓝会）

DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021to

March31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaround

theworld.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime.

Therewillbemanypavilions（展馆）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（地区）.

EventsTimeDetails

Itwasfoundedin1921.

OnJuly

Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.

1,2021

56Its57istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.

FromJuly23ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

TheTokyotoTokyois58hostit

OlympicsAugust8,ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.

2021

Fivenewsportswillappear59init.

FromOctober

Dubai1,2021toWecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentculturein

WorldExpoMarch31,differentpavilions.

2022Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe60.

PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

（共10分，每小题2分）

OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.

Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It'sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.

TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecial

EconomicZone（经济特区）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawill

helpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.Forexample,

thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（机场快线）

betweenXionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobe

finishedbytheendof2023.

ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工艺的）parkandascienceandtechnology

parkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What'smore,theareawillimprovethewater

quality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorth

China.

XionganisalsocalledChina's"cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe2018-2035

masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatis

green,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（仓ij

新）.

61.IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNew

Area?__________________________________________________________________________

62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph

2?

63.Whenwilltheexpresslinebe

finished?__________________________________________________________________________

64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdian

Lake?__________________________________________________________________________

65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035master

p1an?__________________________________________________________________________

PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2

分）

Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnited

Nations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.

Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（温室气体）（especiallyC02）intotheair.This

warmstheearth.

Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）aspenguins（企鹅）andpolar

bears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmany

citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.

Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinais

nowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）thisproblem.Itwill

bringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）It

willalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.

BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofC02fromtheairasyouput

intoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡议）bytheUNin2015.

Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb

（吸收）theemitted（排放的）C02.TheotheristostopC02emissionsaltogetherby

usingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwind

energy.

Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplant

moretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）

warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（气彳映彳亍

动追踪组织）.

66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：

67.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：

68.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：

Sealevelswillriseandcitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.

69.从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：

70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：—

VII.书面表达（共15分）

根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）

71.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；

2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。

Manystudentshaveanumberofinterestingideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybe

peoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.

Inmydreamschool,therewillbenorealclassrooms.Wewillstudyinourownrooms.

WithVRtechnology（虚拟现实技术），wecanstudymore.

Paragraph1:

Inmydreamschool,wewillhaveflexible（灵活的）learningchoices.

（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）

72.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的

情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms.Liuo

Appearance（外表）Tall,thin,smart

Personalities（性格）Helpful,friendly

FavoritecolorPink

HobbiesReading,traveling,watchingmovies

Thefirstprizeintheteaching

Achievements

competition

要求：

1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；

2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；

3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；

4.词数：80T00词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearLucy,

ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkheissuchagreat

teacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Liu.

Pleasewritesoon.