【中考真题】2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Shallweplaysoccerthisafternoon?

——Soundsgood,butIdon,thavesoccer.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;a

2.一DidyoubuyspecialforyourfatheronFather89s10Day?

一Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

3.——Where9sJenny?Ican'tseeher.

一Maybesheishidingthedoor.

A.underB.betweenC.behind

4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooksthanshewastwoyearsago.

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest

5.一ArethoseJim'sglasses?

-TheybeJim'sbecausehedoesn'twearglasses.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

6.一I'vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?

一Me,too.Itherelastyear.

A.goB.wentC.havegone

7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersinclassnow.

A.useB.usedC.areused

8.一PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.

一OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before

9.一Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?

一Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00forthetest.

A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare

10.beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I'msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

二、完形填空

通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短

文完整通顺。

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma5soldhouse.Itwas

veryoldandsmall,butwewere11there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrew

ourown12toeatandmadeourownclothes.

Everydayafterschool,Iwould13outsideandwaitformydadtocomehome

fromwork.Heworkedon14alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwith

oilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15hishands.Thenhesatinhis

oldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved16onto

hisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17and

loved.

NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,

butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18.IwishIcouldgobackandsit

withhiminthatold19onemoretime,justto20himhowmuchIlovehimand

thankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.

11.A.lazyB.happyC.right

12.A.foodB.flowersC.trees

13.A.sleepB.shoutC.play

14.A.radiosB.carsC.kites

15.A.cleanupB.makeupC.lookup

16.A.flyingB.walkingC.climbing

17.A.angryB.safeC.dangerous

18.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.slowly

19.A.tableB.bedC.chair

20.A.forgetB.tellC.order

三、阅读单选

ManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlefstakealookat

someofthem.

BeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld'sShandanJunmachangStationShandan

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highestbridge?It'sChina'sBeipanjiangJunmachangStationistheworld'shighest

Bridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itishigh-speedrailwaystation.Itwasbuiltin

565meterstall.Ifs1,341.4meterslongandGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,

720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnan108meters.Theaveragetemperatureis

provincewithGuizhouprovince.around-4℃.

DaochengYadingAirportltliesinSichuanZheguWindFarmltstandsinthehillsofthe

province.Itistheworld'shighestairport.HimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld's

Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whichhighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetan

aretheresultofthemovementofancientexampleforhigh-altitude（海拔）windpower

glaciers（冰川）.scientificresearch.

21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?

A.565meters.B.720meters.C.1,341.4meters.

22.Mikewantstovisittheworld'shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?

A.ToTibet.B.ToGansu.C.ToSichuan.

23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?

A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.

B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.

C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.

24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?

A.BeipanjiangBridge.B.ShandanJunmachangStation.C.ZheguWindFarm.

25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Ageographymagazine.B.Ahealthbook.C.Amovieticket.

OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofour

schooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.

Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthe

fields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We've

plantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,corn,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobis

noteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneed

toclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltvery

happy!

Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture（农业）.For

example,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas“plantingaccordingtothe

fourseasons"or'"agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems^^.Everytwomonths,we

canwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.

Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelax

andletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.

26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter'sschool?

A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.

B.Tohavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.

C.Tomakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.

27.Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?

A.Planttrees.B.Sellplants.C.Growvegetables.

28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?

A.Happy.B.Bad.C.Terrible.

29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?

A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.

30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?

A.Ifsnotgoodforthestudents.

B.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.

C.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.

Wehaveasayingthat"filialpiety（孝）isthefirstofthehundredvirtues（美德）”.Soyou

knowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.

Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.Ifs

naturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpiety

meanstryingtomakeparentshappy.

InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwash

parents5feet,cookingfbrparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,we

developstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!

Confucius（孔子）believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalso

begoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetothe

world.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyour

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parents,butaboutlovingeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhen

theyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.These

areallactionsofthegreatestkindness.

31.Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?

A.Arguingwiththeirparents.B.Tryingtomakeparents

happy.C.Askingtheirparentsforeverything.

32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?

A.Cookfortheirparents.B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet.C.Finishtheir

homeworkbythemselves.

33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?

A.Wecouldn'tbringpeacetotheworld.

B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.

C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brilliant“probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?

A.荒谬的B.非凡的C.过分的

35.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.

B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.

C.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.

四、阅读填表

阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Today5sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthe

studentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.

Duolingo

“IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I'musingittolearnFrench,while

someofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,said14-year-oldZhangQifrom

Tianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo."Theteachers

areverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,headded.

wikiHow

LiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot."Thisapphasover

160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoiletto

dealingwithsomeone'shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifind

itisquitecreativeanduseful,9,shesaid.

Douyin

Surprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboy

fromZhejiang,said,“IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsof

ourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.Thanksto

Douyin,Igotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyexamination!?,

Three36thestudentslikeusing

DuolingoStudentscanuseittolearn37inafunway.

Itteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof38.

wikiHowItteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite

39_.

DouyinManystudentsuseitto40today.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverruns

anareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.

ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe"mother

rivers^^oftheChinesecivilization（文明）.Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.They

canmakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice^^.

Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,

Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs

。可长），responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedrivers

becomecleanagain.

Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears-birds

flyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We'reonourwayto

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livingmorepeacefullywithrivers.

41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?

42.Whatarethe"motherrivers^^oftheChinesecivilization?

43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?

44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?

45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hi,Helen.Ididn'tseeyoulastnight.

B:Yeah,Istayedathome.

A:46?

B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.

A:Wow!Soundsexciting.47?

B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.

A:48?

B:I'mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.

A:Bytheway,49?

B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.Ifsagoodplaceformetoexercise.

A:Lefsplaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?

B:50.Seeyoutonight.

A:Seeyou.

七、电子邮件

51.学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华，请你给

校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程，并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。

After-schoolclassesReasons

dancinghappy,interesting

swimminghealthy,strong

要求：

1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；

3.词数60-80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearheadmaster,

I'mLiHua.

Ihopewe511havemoreinterestingafter-schoolclasses.Thankyou!

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第8页，共8页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。

考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以辅

音音素开头的，应用a。故选C。

2.B

【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？—是的，我给他买了

一双运动鞋。

考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句

中；nothing没有事。根据“Didyoubuy...special”可知买一些特另U的东西，在疑问句中用

anything。故选B。

3.C

【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？我看不见她。——也许她躲在门后。

考查介词辨析。under在...下面；between在....之间；behind在....后面。根据“hiding...the

door”可知是藏在门后面。故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：我姑姑总是吃得很健康，所以她看起来比两年前年轻。

考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。

5.A

【详解】句意：一那些是Jim的眼镜吗？一它们不可能是Jim的，因为他不戴眼镜。

考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能；mustn*禁止；needn't不必。根据"becausehedoesn'twear

glasses”可知，不戴眼镜所以不可能是他的，否定推测用cant故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：一我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢？一我也是。我去年去的那里。

考查时态。根据"lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，计算机现在在课堂上使用。

考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故

选C。

8.A

答案第1页，共7页

【详解】句意：一请把这本中文书给琳达。一好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。

考查连词辨析。assoonas一...就；unless除非；before在....之前。根据“Iseeher,Iwillgive

ittoher”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。

9.C

【详解】句意：一你今天为什么这么早就来上学？一哦，我七点到这里准备考试。

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，"Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”,作目

的状语用动词不定式。故选C。

10.A

【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。

考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，

故选A。

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C

20.B

【导语】本文作者主要回忆了小时候的生活，他仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光,

他想告诉爸爸他有多爱他，感谢他让作者小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。

11.句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。

lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据“Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere”可知

转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。

12.句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。

food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据"grewourown...toeat”可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。

13.句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。

sleep睡觉；shout大喊；play玩。根据"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork”

可知是在外面玩。故选C。

14.句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。

radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据"alldayfordrivers”可知是在汽车上。故选B。

15.句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。

cleanup清理；makeup编造；lookup向上看。根据“hewastiredwithoilonhishands”可知

他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。

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16.句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。

flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据“ontohisback”可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。

17.句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。

angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“Hishandswerestrong”可知他的手很有

力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。

18.句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。

clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地。根据"Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad”

可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。

19.句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时

候感到如此快乐和被爱。

table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据"Thenhesatinhisoldchair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。

20.句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时

候感到如此快乐和被爱。

forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据"himhowmuchIlovehim”可知是告诉他自己爱他。

故选B。

21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑。

21.细节理解题。根据“itis565meterstall”可知它高565米。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince”可知世界上最高的高铁站在甘肃省。故

选B。

23.细节理解题。根据"Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthe

movementofancientglaciers”可知有很多湖是古代冰川运动的结果。故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据"ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet”可知

ZheguWindFarm矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上。故选C。

25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑，故文章可能来自一本地理

杂志。故选A。

26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统

答案第3页，共7页

可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。

26.细节理解题。根据"Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields”可知让学

生在田里干活是我们学校的传统。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据"Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswatering

plants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon”可知每个小组成员在田里都有自己

的工作，比如浇花、种菜或清除草地等等。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!”可知当学生

吃自己种植的食物时，他们感到非常高兴。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据“Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportand

howtheplantshavegrown.”可知每两个月，我们都可以根据团队报告和植物的生长情况获奖。

故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据"Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmake

studentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.”可知作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松,

也可让学生更多地了解农业。故选C。

31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。

31.细节理解题。根据"Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.“可知，对

青少年来说，孝顺意味着努力让父母开心。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据"InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchas

helpingwashparents9feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.“可知，在中国，许多

学生通常会做很多事情来表达孝道，比如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据"Confiicius（孑L子）believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,

theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople....Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyour

parents,butaboutlovingeveryone!”可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和其他人。故选

Co

34.词义猜测题。根据"Confiicius（孑L子）believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,

theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbring

peacetotheworld....Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butabout

lovingeveryone!”可知，这里介绍了“孝”会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法，所

答案第4页，共7页

以划线单词表示“非凡的"，故选B。

35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。故选C。

36.apps37.foreignlanguages38.problems39.creativeanduseful40.study

【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。

36.根据"Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.”可知本文主要介绍了用

来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。

37.卞艮据"StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.”可矢口可以用

Duolingo学习外语。故填foreignlanguages。

38.根据"Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可

知wikiHow教你如何解决各种问题。故填problemso

39.根据“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeandusefill”可

知wikiHow甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creativeandusefulo

40.根据"Surprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday”可知很多学生使用Douyin学

习。故填study。

41.45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.42.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.43.A

landoffishandrice.44.Dealingwithriverpollution.45.Yes./Yes,theyhave.

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多河流，几千年来，中国人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，

通过中国采取的行动，近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。

41.根据"Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry”可知全国共有45203条河流。故填

45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.

42.根据“ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe"mother

rivers5oftheChinesecivilization”可知长江和黄河是中国的"母亲河故填TheYangtzeRiver

andtheYellowRiver.

43.根据"Theycanmakemanyareasbecome6alandoffishandrice，”可知河流可以使许多地区

成为"鱼米之乡故填Alandoffishandrice.

44.根据"Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs（河长）,responsiblefordealing