河北省邯郸市六校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省邯郸市六校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwilltheweatherliketomorrow?A.Colder.

B.Warmer.

C.Snowy.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheFrenchclass?A.It’seasy.

B.It’sdifficult.

C.It’sinteresting.3.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhaveatleast?A.2dollars.

B.3dollars.

C.4dollars.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisandoctor.

C.Sheisadancer.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:25

B.10:30

C.10:45其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Gotoalecture.

B.Gocamping.

C.ReadHemingway’sworks.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Goswimming.

B.Gotoalecture.

C.Gocamping

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.Helivesonhisown.C.HeliveswithLinda.9.WhydoesLindawanttorentherapartmentout?A.Shewillgraduatenextmonth.B.Shejustfoundanewjob.C.Sheisgoingabroadsoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.HowlonghasDavebeeninChina?

A.For2years.

B.For2weeks.

C.For2months.11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshasDavevisited?A.Chengdu.

B.Suzhou.

C.Guangzhou.12.WhatdidDavelikemostaboutChongqing?A.Thefood.

B.Thescenery.

C.Thepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Howdidthewomanbooktheroom?A.Bytelephone.

B.BytheInternet.

C.Throughfriends.14.Whenwillthewomancheck-in?A.OnOct17.

B.OnOct15.

C.OnOct13.15.Whatroomdidthewomanfinallybook?

A.AStandardroom.

B.ASingleroom.

C.ASea-viewroom.16.Howmuchextramoneywillthewomanhavetopay?A.140dollars.

B.70dollars.

C.100dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatcanyoufindonthesecondfloor?A.Foreignliterature.

B.Referencebooks.

C.Magazines.18.WherecanyoufindtheworksofAmericanliterature?A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthe3rdfloor.

C.Onthe5thfloor.19.Atwhatlevelwillyoubeabletobuyacupofcoffee?A.Onthe3rdfloor.

B.Onthe2ndfloor.

C.Onthe4thfloor.20.Whatisthemaximumamountoftimeastudentcanborrowabook?

A.Foronemonth.

B.Fortwomonths.

C.Forthreemonths.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AWashingtonDCVacationPackagesFromexploringthehistorytoseeingthemodernsights,makeyourWashingtonDCVacationPackagegreat.ExperiencePackageWashingtonDCisapopulartouristdestinationfilledwithmuseums,monumentsandbeaches.Thisisavacationpackageoneshouldlookintowhenplanningatriptothecapital.Startat$405peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·DCOdysseyDinnerCruise(巡游)overthePotomacRiver·BestofDCTourFamilyVacationPackageCreatelastingmemorieswithyourfamilytothenation’scapital.Comeandexplorethemanyactivitiesofferedhere.VisittheworldfamousMadameTussaudsWax(蜡像)Museum,andgetpicturesofyouandyourfamilystandingnexttowaxcopiesoffamouscelebrities(名人)andpresidents.Startat$182peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum·NationalLawEnforcementMuseumRomanticGetawayPackageWashingtonDCcanbearomanticdestination.Withthispackage,youwillhaveatwo-nightstayinthenation’scapital.ItalsoincludesaticketfortheMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleytour,ahistorictourofthearea!Startat$152peradult.PackageIncludes·2Nights’Accommodations·MonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleyTourSightseeingTourPackageWashingtonDCisoneofthebestplacesinU.S.whenitcomestosightseeing.Withsomuchhistoryandallofthesefantastictours,you’llhaveanamazingtimeandseethebestofthecity.Startat$383peradult.Advancereservationsrequired.PackageIncludes·4Nights’Accommodations·MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaTour·SpiritofWashingtonDCLunchCruise1.WhichactivityisavailableintheFamilyVacationPackage?A.GoingonOdysseyDinnerCruise.B.TouringMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolley.C.VisitingNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.D.Takingphotoswithcelebritiesandpresidents.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayfortheRomanticGetawayPackage?A.$304. B.$364. C.$766. D.$810.3.InwhatwayistheSightseeingTourPackagedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersarivercruise.B.Itmustbebookedinadvance.C.Itexhibitsthehistoryofthecapital.D.Itprovidesthelongesttouratthelowestprice.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据FamilyVacationPackage中PackageIncludesNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.包含国家执法博物馆。可知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据RomanticGetawayPackage中Startat$152peradult.每个成年人152美元起。$152*2=$204，可知一对情侣应当花204美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SightseeingTourPackage中Advancereservationsrequired.须要提前预订。可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必需提前预订。故选B项。BAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.4.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.A.wantedtogowithhimB.worriedabouthissafetyC.didn’tallowhimtodosoD.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice5.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto________.A.bedifferentfromhispeersB.keepawayfromhismotherC.beindependentintheoutsideworldD.makehismotherunhappy6.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother________.A.hadahighexpectationofhimB.wastoostrictwithhimC.usedtoexpectnothingfromhimD.caredlittleabouthislearning7.Inthepassage，theauthormainlywantstotellus________.A.hislongwaytobecomingindependentB.hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherC.theimportanceofamother’strustandsupportD.hismother’sdeeploveforhim【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈始终都在为作者担忧，但是，她并没有因为担忧儿子而过多的干预作者的确定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的胜利都归功于妈妈的谆谆教化。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.”可知，作者独自一人去PuertoRico和祖母度夏天，妈妈特别担忧作者。可知，作者的妈妈对作者确定独自去PuertoRico是特别的担忧的。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.(尽管他们中很多人想要离家近，我迫不及待想独自一人去外地上学)”，可推断作者的独立性比较强，故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.(我知道她希望我一切都最好)”，可知作者母亲对他期望很高，故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“thatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.(她真正地信任我，信任我，那对我意味深重)”和最终一段“Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife(我很感谢她的支持和出现在我的生活中)”可推断，通过这篇文章作者想要告知我们自己的胜利都归功于妈妈的信任和支持。故选C。CDidyouknowit’spossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed?Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa20-something?Medicalvirtualrealityisanareawithinterestinganattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexamplesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.Herearesome.Haveyoueverlaindownonahospitalbedcountingthedaysuntilyouleavethehospital?BrennanSpiegelandhisteamattheCedarssinaihospitalinLosAngelesintroducedVRworldstotheirpatientstohelpthemreducestressandpain.Withthespecialglasses,theycouldescapethefourwallsofthehospitalandenjoyamazingsceneryinpartintheworkofanartstudioorswimtogetherwithwhalesintheocean.Sothehospitalexperienceisimproved.Asweknow,theexperienceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.Now,aDutchcompanymadetheirdreampossible.Throughasmartandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontactpossiblewitha360-degreecameraatthepatients’home,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstayinginhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.Didyouwonderwhatitfeelsliketogrowold?EmbodiedLabscreated“WeAreAlfred”byusingVRtoshowyoungmedicalstudentswhatageingmeans.EveryonecanbetheimaginedAlfredfor7minutes,andexperiencewhatitfeelsliketoliveasa74-year-oldman.Thusit'spossibletosolvethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypatientsduetotheirhugeagedifference.Mindmotionpro,producedbytheSwissMindmazeallowspatientswithabraininjuryto“practice”howtolifttheirarmsormovetheirfingerswiththehelpofvirtualreality.Theappmakesthepracticeofrepetitivemovementsfunforpatients.Thementalefforthelpstheirdamagednervoussystemstorecovermuchfasterthanlyinghelplesslyinbed.8.Whatisimpliedinthequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.ThecharactersofmedicalVR. B.ThefunctionofmedicalVR.C.ThepopularityofmedicalVR. D.TheimaginationaboutmedicalVR.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theirdream”inparagraph3referto?A.Beinggivenasmartphone. B.Havingfuninthehospital.C.Havingaccesstovariousactivities. D.Beingtogetherwithfamiliarpeople.10.Whatistherealpurposeof“WeAreAlfred”?A.TomakedoctorstrusttheirpatientsB.Tohelpyoungdoctorsknowmuchaboutelderlypatients.C.Toincreasedoctors’interestintheirwork.D.Tohelpdoctorsexperiencethelifeofanelder.11.WhichexampleisintendedtoshowthatmedicalVRspeedsuprecovery?A.Spiegel’specialglasses. B.TheapplicationofVisitU.C.TheuseofMindMotionPro. D.Thecreationof“WeAreAlfred”.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了虚拟技术在医疗方面的作用。虚拟现实技术有助于病人放松，具有减缓难受等作用。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Didyouknowit’spossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed?Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa20-something?Medicalvirtualrealityisanareawithinterestinganattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexamplesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.(你知道躺在医院的病床上也能和鲸鱼一起在海里游泳吗？你想象过自己在20多岁的时候过74岁生日吗？医学虚拟现实是一个好玩的有吸引力的可能性的领域。尽管这是一个全新的领域，但已经有很多虚拟现实对医疗保健产生主动影响的例子)”可推知，第一段中提出的问题示意了医疗虚拟现实的功能。故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Asweknow,theexperienceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.(我们都知道，在医院的经验对那些惦念父母和挚友的小孩来说压力更大)”以及后文“Throughasmartandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontactpossiblewitha360-degreecameraatthepatients’home,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstayinginhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.”可知，通过一副智能虚拟眼镜，VisitU可以在患者家中、学校或特殊场合，如生日庆典或足球竞赛，通过360度摄像头进行实时联系。虽然呆在医院里，年轻的病人可以放松，仍旧享受他们的生活。因此，一家荷兰公司让住院的小孩子有机会参与各种活动。画线部分指的是“有机会参与各种活动”。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Thusit'spossibletosolvethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypatientsduetotheirhugeagedifference.(这样就有可能解决年轻医生和老年患者由于年龄差异过大而产生的脱节问题)”可知，WeAreAlfred的真正目的是帮助年轻医生了解老年病人。故选B。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Thementalefforthelpstheirdamagednervoussystemstorecovermuchfasterthanlyinghelplesslyinbed.(精神上的努力帮助他们受损的神经系统比无助地躺在床上复原得更快)”可推知，MindMotionPro的运用说明白医疗VR加速了康复。故选C。DSleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(读写实力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.12.WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofindA.Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleepB.HowmanyhourschildrensleepeverynightCTherelationshipbetweensleepandtestresultsD.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth13.Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolongB.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeplyC.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtimeD.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime14.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudentsA.Japan B.MaltaC.Finland D.Portugal15.WhyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictimsA.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudentsB.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudentsC.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudentsD.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudents【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。据开展国际教化测试的探讨人员报道，在降低学生成果的过程中，睡眠是一个重要的隐藏因素。老师要以遭遇缺乏睡眠的那些孩子为基础进行调整。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.据开展国际教化测试的探讨人员报道，在降低学生成果的过程中，睡眠是一个重要的隐藏因素；文章最终一句Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.那意味着甚至得到足够睡眠的孩子仍旧遭遇着睡眠相对低的苦痛。从而可以推断波士顿学院的探讨人员试图找到睡眠和测试结果之间的关系。故选C。13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight在更富有的国家，在晚上很晚的时候用手机和电脑与睡眠专家联系起来，它是一个特殊的问题，可以推断，由于现代科技设备消耗了很多儿童的时间，很多儿童遭遇睡眠不足的困扰。故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.高效执行的Finland也是在睡眠中最缺乏的。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句worsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.更糟糕的是，老师不得不依据那些睡眠不足的孩子调整他们的教学。患有睡眠不足的孩子们正在削减教化。可以推断，睡眠足够的孩子也是受害者，因为睡眠不足的学生拖累了教学。故选B。其次节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Languagelearningisalong-termprocess—ittakescommitmentandenthusiasm.Andjustlikeanylong-termgoal,weallneedencouragementfromtimetotimetokeepusgoing____16____.RememberwhyyoustartedWhenyoufirststartedyourlanguagejourney,itwasforareason.Perhapsyouwantedtogetmoreoutofyourtravelsormakeyourselfmorecompetitiveinthemarketplace.Whenyourbrainisfocusedonlearning,itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyourmind.____17____.Reflectonwhatyou’velearnedsofarLearninganewlanguageisundoubtedlyahugeundertakingandyou’llfeeloverwhelmed.Butbeforeyoulookahead,takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou’vecome._____18_____Beingabletoholdsomethingthat’sadirectresultofyoureffortwillhelpyoustayontrack.IdentifydistractionsWhenourenergydips,it’sthebestwaytoidentifythechoicesthataredistractingusfromourgoals.Maybeit’sourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows,orthatextrahourofFacebookingbeforewegotobed.___19___Wehavealimitedamounttimeandenergyandeverydecisionwemakehastrade-offs.Findabalancesothatwehaveenoughtimetoachievethethingsthatarereallyimportanttous.___20___.Tostayontrack,divideupyourmaingoaloflearninganewlanguageintosmallergoals,andthenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheachone.Perhapsthatmeansafteryoumasterallthevocabularyinthefoodanddrinkcategoryyou’llfinallythrowthatfancydinnerpartyyou’vebeendreamingabout.Abigrewardattheend,suchasaninternationaltrip,cancertainlybemotivating,butdon’tforgettoalsocelebrateyoursmalltriumphsalongtheway.A.RewardYourself.B.Buildconfidencethroughpractice.C.Themostimportantthingistodosomethingeveryday.D.Withthatinmind,hereareourtoptipsforstayingmotivatedtokeeplearning.E.Forexample,youcantrywritingashortstoryorpoeminthenewlanguageyou’relearning.F.Whateverourdistractionofchoiceit’simportanttorecognizeitandaskifwecandowithoutit.G.Butresearchshowsthatreturningtotheseimagesandvisualizingyourgoalscanhelpyousucceed.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了保持学习动力的方法：记得学习的目的，常常回顾所学，识别干扰以及适时嘉奖。【16题详解】设空句为段末，应起到承起后文的作用。依据后文各小段标题“Rememberwhyyoustarted”，“Reflectonwhatyou’velearnedsofar”等可知，后文针对如何保持学习语言的主动性提出建议。选项D“Withthatinmind,hereareourtoptipsforstayingmotivatedtokeeplearning.(考虑到这一点，下面是一些保持学习动力的小贴士。)”合理概括了后文内容，且句中“that”与前文相呼应，前后连接紧密。故选D项。【17题详解】依据前文“Whenyourbrainisfocusedonlearning,itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyourmind.”可知，当大脑专注于学习时，这些详细的目标可能会从脑海中消逝，而本段小标题为“Rememberwhyyoustarted(记住你为什么起先)”，因此设空句作为段末句既要呼应主题句，又要与前文形成转折关系。选项G“Butresearchshowsthatreturningtotheseimagesandvisualizingyourgoalscanhelpyousucceed.(但探讨表明，回到这些形象中，把你的目标形象化可以帮助你胜利。)”中“But”与前文形成转折关系，且“returningtotheseimages”呼应主题。故选G项。【18题详解】依据前文“Butbeforeyoulookahead,takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou’vecome.”可知，作者强调展望将来之前，花些时间反思一下已经走了多远，由此可知，设空句应承接该内容进一步说明如何“反思”，提出方法或举例。选项E“Forexample,youcantrywritingashortstoryorpoeminthenewlanguageyou’relearning.”提出了“可以试着用你正在学习的新语言写一篇小故事或一首诗”的方法举例，符合语境分析。故选E项。【19题详解】依据本段小标题“Identifydistractions”可知，本段的核心词汇为distractions，主要讲到了如何识别干扰。选项F“Whateverourdistractionofchoiceit’simportanttorecognizeitandaskifwecandowithoutit.”提及“无论什么分散留意力，重要的是要相识到它，并问问是否可以不做它”，贴合本段主题，且句中“whateverourdistractionofchoice”与前文举例“Maybeit’sourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows,orthatextrahourofFacebookingbeforewegotobed.”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】设空句为本段小标题，应体现本段核心词汇和主旨要义。依据后文“…thenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheachone(然后在达到小目标后嘉奖自己)”以及“bigrewardattheend,suchasaninternationaltrip,cancertainlybemotivating,butdon’tforgettoalsocelebrateyoursmalltriumphsalongtheway.(最终的大嘉奖，比如一次国际旅行，确定会激励你，但是不要遗忘在这个过程中庆祝你的小成就。)”可知，本段的核心词为“reward”，主要内容为“小目标得嘉奖”。选项A“RewardYourself.”贴合主旨要义，符合语境分析。故选A项。第三部分语言学问运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandle-flameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I___21___backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery___22___toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom___23___.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly___24___eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown___25___.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe___26___andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t___27___topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe___28___.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____29____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe____30____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint.Iheardacar____31____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface______32______,andshewavedback.Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof____33____!”IwavedtoeveryoneIsawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany____34____ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld____35____.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheart-warmingwave.21.A.waved B.took C.saluted D.glanced22.A.cautious B.reliable C.friendly D.thankful23.A.strangers B.relatives C.colleagues D.employers24.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged25.A.behaviors B.business C.appearance D.manners26.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked27.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen28.A.pedestrians B.buildings C.street D.children29.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness30.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy31.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching32.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened33.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious34.A.comment B.impact C.decision D.sense35.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个生疏人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不须要彻底变更这个世界，即使只是一个暖和的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美妙。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像平常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个暖和的微笑。A.waved挥动；B.took带走；C.saluted敬礼；D.glanced瞥见。依据上文Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A.cautious谨慎的；B.reliable牢靠的；C.friendly友好的；D.thankful感谢的。依据上文对方跟不相识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯生疏人向我招手。A.strangers生疏人；B.relatives亲戚；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇主。结合上文Ididn’tknowhisname可知，作者不习惯生疏人向自己招手。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不相识对方。A.informed通知；B.encouraged激励；C.encountered遇到；D.acknowledged相识，承认。大城市里人们不习惯生疏人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不相识对方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A.behaviors行为；B.business事物，生意；C.appearance外貌；D.manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语mindone’sownbusiness表示“管自己的事”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人留意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A.worried担忧；B.noticed留意到；C.relieved减轻；D.checked检查。结合上文生疏人留意到了作者，向作者挥手，作者感到被人留意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我惦念他，想知道他是否还好。A.agree同意；B.attempt企图；C.promise承诺；D.happen发生。结合上文可知，作者和生疏男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happento“碰巧发生”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次天，我发觉自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A.pedestrians行人；B.buildings建筑；C.street街道；D.children孩子。依据上文Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.可知，作者惦念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次欢乐的重聚，我急迫地向他挥手。A.mildness温柔；B.kindness和善；C.eagerness渴望；D.brightness光明。作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时，急迫地向他挥手。短语inone’seagerness“急迫地”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能英勇的向不相识的人招手。A.brave英勇的；B.mature成熟的；C.lucky幸运的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和生疏人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思索自己是否能够英勇的向不相识的人招手。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A.attacking攻击；B.escaping逃跑；C.following跟随；D.approaching走近，接近。结合后文Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar可知，有车开过来了，渐渐靠近作者。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A.lengthened延长；B.softened软化；C.worsened恶化；D.tightened固定。结合上文smiledandwavedather.作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提示自己，“没关系。这事实上还有点酷！”A.cool酷的，凉快的；B.tough艰苦的；C.fresh簇新的；