新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards单元检测卷外研版选择性必修第一册

其次单元检测卷eq\a\vs4\al()时间：120分钟eq\a\vs4\al()满分：150分英语听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：Whydoyouleaveschoolinsuchahurry?M：TomorrowisJane'sbirthday.Iwenttotheshoptogetapresentforher.1．Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A．Totheschool. B．Tohishome.C．Totheshop.答案：CText2M：Oh,sorryIcan'tfindmywatchanywhere.Givemeahand,please.W：Sure.It'sdarkhere.Letmeturnonthelightfirst,oryou'llneverfindit.M：Aha.Hereitis,atthefootofthebed.2．Wheredoesthemanfindhiswatch?A．Besidethebed.B．Atthefootofthebed.C．Attheendofthebed.答案：BText3W：What'reyoudoingthissummervacation?M：I'mgoingtoNewZealandwithsomeofmyfriends.W：Wonderful.Youcanenjoysnowthere.M：Yeah.AndIcan'thelpgoingtherenow.3．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisplan?A．Anxious. B．Calm.C．Excited.答案：CText4M：Howmucharethetickets?W：Theyarefiftypoundseach,butstudentticketsarehalfprice.M：CouldIhavetwostudenttickets,please?4．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．￡7.5. B．￡15.C．￡50.答案：CText5M：MayItakeyourorder?W：Yes.I'dlikethesteakandafriedegg.M：Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?W：I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice,please.5．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Steak,friedeggandorangejuice.B．Steak,egg,andorange.C．Beef,friedeggandlemonade.答案：A其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W：Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?M：Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：We'relookingforagirl'sskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?M：Letmesee...Size4,6,8...Hereweare.Size10.W：Oh.Idon'treallylikeyellow.Whatothercolorsdoesitcomein?M：Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.W：Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?M：It's$160.W：Oh,well,it'sabittoodear.We'llhavetothinkaboutit.6．Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyajacket?A.Herhusband. B．Herson.C．Herdaughter.答案：C7．Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythejacket?A．It'stooexpensive.B．It'stoobig.C．Shedoesn'tlikethecolors.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7W：MrGreen,Iwillnotbehereforournextclassmeeting.M：Isthisabsolutelynecessary?W：Itriedtoworksomethingout,butIreallydohavetomissoneclass.M：Willyoubeabletomakeuptheworkyoumissed?W：I'mgoingtobedoingalotofextrareading.M：RememberthatIwillonlyletyoumissoneclassmeetingpersemester.W：Yes,Iremember.M：Couldyoue－mailmethisweekasareminder?W：Sure,noproblem.M：Makegooduseofthatdayoff;you'llonlyhaveonethisterm!8．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.答案：B9．Howwillthewomanmakeupforherabsence?A．Byaskingotherstotakenotes.B．Bydoingmuchmorereading.C．Byworkingovertime.答案：B10．Howwillthewomanremindthemanofheraskingforleave?A．Byaskingotherstotellhim.B．Bysendinghimanemail.C．Bytelephoninghim.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M：I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.W：Thankyouverymuch.M：Ireadaboutyouinthenewspaperanddecidedtocomeandhearyouplay.IhavetravelledmanymilesandI'mverygladImadetheeffort.Youplayedthepianobeautifully.Whatareyournextplans?W：AtpresentI'mgivingalotofconcerts.Fortunatelypeoplewanttocomeandhearmeplay,butI'mgettingverytiredoftravelling.M：Whyareyouworkingsohard?W：I'mplanningtostartaschool,soI'mtryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.M：Whatkindofschool?W：Amusicschoolfordisabledchildren.Ithinktheyhavetherighttoreceiveeducationjustlikeanyotherchildren.Atthemomentthereareveryfewsuchschoolsinmycountry.Unfortunatelyitwillcostalotofmoneytostartone.M：ButI'msurealotofpeoplewillsupportyou.Ihopeyouwillbeabletorealizeyourdream.11．Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthewoman?A．FromtheTV.B．FromtheInternet. C．Fromthenewspaper.答案：C12．Whatkindofschooldoesthewomanwanttoopen?A．Akindergartenfortheleft－behindchildren.B．Amusicschoolfordisabledchildren.C．Anurseryforhomelesschildren.答案：B13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworkshard. B．Shelikestravelling. C．Shehasacollegeeducation.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9M：Hello,thisisChinaTelephoneCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Isthisthecomplaintdepartment?M：Yes,itis.W：Good,Iwanttocomplainaboutthebillthismonth.IbelieveI'vemadeagain.Idon'tbelieveI'vemadethatmanyphonecalls.Aretheratesgoingup?Theremustbeamistakeinyourbilling,Ithink.M：Allright,madam,tellmeyourtelephonenumber,andI'llcheckitforyou.W：Mynumberis360740.M：Holdon,please.W：Allright.M：Well,thereseemsnoproblem.Thebillingisright.YoujustmadesomeinternationalcallstoEuropelastmonth.W：Letmesee,right.I'msorry.It'smymistake.Butitisstillveryexpensive.M：Well,whydon'tyouapplyforIDS,theInternationalDialService.Theratesarecheaper.W：Iagree.Well,thankyouverymuchandsorryforbotheringyou.14．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Toaskforsomeadvice.B．Topaythetelephonefee.C．Tocomplainaboutthebill.答案：C15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepresenttelephonerates?A．Higherthanbefore.B．Lowerthanbefore.C．Thesameasbefore.答案：C16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Reducephonecalls.B．ApplyforIDS.C．Gooncomplaining.答案：B17．Whoisthemanintheconversation?A．Afriendofthewoman's.B．Amanwillingtohelp.C．AclerkofCTC.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10DoyouwanttotravelduringtheNationalHoliday?OurYouthTravelAgencyhasplannedwonderfulholidaytripsforyou.Theonlythingyouneedtodoistochooseonefromourplansandyou'llhaveagreatholiday.Knownasamysteriouslandandaparadiseonearth,Lhasahasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeacleanandholyland.Wanttogothere?Don'thesitate.Signupforthe“HolyCityLhasa5－DayTour”.YangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina,issaidtobethecradleofChinesecivilization.ThewonderfulscenerymakestheThreeGorgescruisealongtheYangtzea“mustdo”tripwhenyouareinChina.Joinour“6－DayBestYangtzeRiverExperienceTour”.BeidaiheisthebestplaceforbirdwatchinginEastAsia,andoneofthefourbestholyparadisesintheworld.Youcanalsoenjoythebeautifulbeachesthere.Ifyoulovebirdsandthesea,justtakethe“3－DayBirdWatchingTour”.Now,whatareyouwaitingfor?Call88365769andjoinusforafantasticholidayexperience.18．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anadvertisement.B．Anintroductiontoatravelagency.C．Anintroductiontobeautifulsceneries.答案：A19．HowlongwillittaketotravelinLhasa?A．Sixdays. B．Fivedays.C．Threedays.答案：B20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beidaiheisacleanandholyland.B．Ifyoulovebirdsandwater,youcangotoYangtze.C．ThreeGorgescruiseisa“mustdo”tripforitswonderfulscenery.答案：C第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFailinginsomethingisn'tareallynicefeeling,butScotland'sFettesCollegeinEdinburghwantstoshowitsstudentsthatfailureisn'tsomethingtofearandisactuallysomethingtoacceptwillingly!Theboardingschoolheld“failureweek”tocelebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem.Whetherinsportsorschool,childrenoftenfacelotsofpressuretosucceedanddowell,andtheschoolwasbecomingconcerned.“Youngpeoplefromallwalksoflifeliveinahigh－pressureenvironmentwheretheyaretryingveryhardtoachievealevelofperfection，”saidSueBruce,headofpersonalandsocialeducationintheschool.“ThisweekatFetteswehavebeenfocusingononeofthemostmisunderstoodpartsofsuccess:failure.Whileweareoftenscaredoffailure,itisimportanttolearnthatitisonlythroughfailing,oftenmanytimes,thatwelearnhowtosucceed.Allthroughtheweek,wehavelookedattheexperiencesofsomeofthemostsuccessfulinventors,artistsandbusinessmen,whofailedhundreds,ifnotthousandsoftimesontheirjourneytosuccess，”readaletteronFettesCollege'swebsite.Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingthey'veneverdonebefore,likeplayinganinstrumentordancinginfrontofaudiences.Anumberofstudentssteppedupandtriedthingsthattheyfinallyfailedin,buttheyhadfunandenjoyedtheexperience.“Theconcertwasextremelyenjoyable,provingthatweshouldalwaystrynottoworryaboutfailureandhaveago！”readanothernoteonthewebsite.StudentswerealsotaughtaboutfamouspeoplelikeJ．K.RowlingandRichardBransonwhofailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinishedwhattheysetouttodo.“Iftheyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactuallystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding，”saidBruce.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个学校举办了名为“失败周”的活动，目的是让学生们不要惧怕失败，并从失败中吸取教训。1．Whatisthepurposeoftheboardingschooltohold“failureweek”？A．Togetthestudentsinvolvedinsocialactivities.B．Tohelpthestudentsacceptandlearnfromfailure.C．Tomakethestudentsstudyevenharder.D．Toteachthestudentshowtogetrelaxed.答案：B主旨大意题。依据其次段第一句中的“celebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem”可知，学校举办此活动的目的是让学生们不要惧怕失败，并从失败中吸取教训，所以答案是B。2．Duringthe“failureweek”thestudentscoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT．A．takingrisksB．learningfromothers'experiencesC．tryingsomethingnewD．tryingtoentertainthemselves答案：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Theboardingschoolheld‘failureweek’tocelebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem.”及第五段第一句中的“Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingthey'veneverdonebefore”可知在这项活动中学生可以体验探险，向他人学习，尝试新事物等，所以答案是D。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manysuccessfulpeopleareluckyandachievesuccesseasily.B．Becauseweareoftenscaredoffailure，weneversucceed.C．Thefearoffailurecanstopthestudentsfromlearningandsucceeding.D．Thestudentswhofailedintryingnewthingsfeltdepressed.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Iftheyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactuallystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding”可知，胆怯 失败会阻挡人们胜利，所以答案是C。BWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”Oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney－locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney－lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了主子公Boris毕业后，在找寻工作的过程中屡屡受挫，悲观之至。在一位叔叔的建议下，他从修理自行车起先，渐渐走向了胜利。4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.答案：D推理推断题。依据第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受“Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.”，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(悲观的)，符合语境。故选D。5．Borisstartedhiscareerby．A．cyclingaroundthetownB．developingawastegroundC．repairingcyclesD．buyingemptyshops答案：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知，他起先修理汽车，故选C。6．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunities答案：D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多，没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，故选D。7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GoodwillIstheKeytoSuccessB．TheWorldIsaMoney－lockerC．NoEducation,NoFutureD．DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness答案：B标题推断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章讲解并描述的是主子公求职屡遭拒绝，最终经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把“锁钱的锁”的故事。由此可知，B项最能概括全文。CTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell－being.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者践行“extraminute”规则来提前做一些能防止意外发生的事来避开以后说“ifonly”，因为这个短语表达了缺憾、错失良机等不好的感情色调。8．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A．Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B．Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C．Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D．Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.答案：C推理推断题。依据文章前两段的内容可知，作者所说的“extraminute”规则是指在遇事时多思索一分钟，从而可以避开以后缺憾、犯错或悲观。C项“把障碍物挪走，以免绊倒别人。”属于“extraminute”规则，故选C。9．Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．abandoned B．avoidedC．lacked D．taken答案：A词义揣测题。画线词所在句and前后连接语意相像的成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“懊悔放弃一个机会”，foregone意为“放弃”，与abandon同义，故选A。10．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto．A．joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB．keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC．finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD．meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84岁了，自己不应当放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班，故选D。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTwoSaddestWordsB．TheMostUsefulRuleC．ThePeaceofMindD．TheEmotionalWell－being答案：A标题推断题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者践行“extraminute”规则来避开以后说“ifonly”。“ifonly”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了“thesaddestwords”，故TheTwoSaddestWords作为标题最为贴切。其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容，故选A。DWhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.Sinceshewasagarden－beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato—lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant？”“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy，”Mertieremembered.“Well,there'syourproblem，”thefarmerexplained.“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95－daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days...youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.Thinkingaboutmysister'sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger—neitherdidI—butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'trealizethattheyareofthe“BigBoy”varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople'sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'tyetbeenachieved.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过妹妹种西红柿的经验告知我们，要实现幻想，有时须要耐性等待。12．Whatshouldwedowhengrowingtomatoplants?A．Usingtoomuchfertilizer.B．Plantingthemclosetogether.C．Wateringthemregularly.D．Controllingpestsonthem.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.”可知，Mertie细致探讨了如何给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和限制害虫。故选D。13．WhydidMertie'stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?A．Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.B．Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.C．Becauseshedidn'tmanagethegardenwell.D．Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句可知，Mertie种植的西红柿品种BigBoy比一般西红柿生长和挂果须要的时间长，所以还须要一段时间才能成熟，故选D。14．Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?A．Goals. B．Experiences.C．Time. D．Imagination.答案：A推理推断题。依据最终一段，尤其是第一句可知，我们内心有很多幻想，但没有意识到幻想的改变，在等待过程中，我们可能遇到挫折后放弃幻想。作者在文中把西红柿比作幻想和目标，故选A。15．Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?A．It'sbetterlatethannever.B．Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C．Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.答案：C主旨大意题。通过全文可知，妹妹细心种植西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时她的却没有成熟，当想放弃时才从一位农夫处得知，她种植的西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间更长。作者通过这件事告知我们要胜利有时须要耐性等待，故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.16Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.17Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.18Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.19Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy－to－followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级).20A．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。学会制定目标在孩子获得独立上起着重要的作用，文章给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。16．E依据本段标题和空格前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来说明什么是目标，故选E。17．C依据本段标题和空格前“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子确定他自己的目标是什么。C项“不要总是告知他你的想法”符合语境，承上启下，故选C。18．G依据空格后“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成，故选G。19．B依据空格处所在位置及文章结构可知，空格处为段落小标题；再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提示物，故B项符合语境。20．D依据空格前“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级).”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acarcrashedintomymother.Mymotherflewintheairanddroppedwithblood.Shepassedaway.Itwasa21forme.IcanrememberhowIwasstandingatmymom's22，crying.Ilostmymom,who23memorethanherself.Thentherewas24nights,andIwasthinkingwhatImustdoinmylife.Becausewhatmymomwantedfrommewas25，shewantedtohaveasuccessfulsonwithahighereducation.AndonenightIpromisedtodo26formymom,tomakeher27．Idecidedtoentercollegetolearncomputerscience.Itwasafantastic28，andIstillrememberhowI29workthewholenightandlearnwholedays!Thencamemyfirstsuccessfulstep,Iwonthe30inlocalprogrammingcompetitionwhenIwas21.Afterthat,Istartedlearningandpracticing31．TodayI'malecturerattwouniversities;todayIhavemyownstudents,andthey32me;todayIam33andstrong;todayIknowthatmymomisproudofme.Sonever34，andneverstopdreaming.Workhard,andyouwillbeasuccessfulperson.Youwill35crazythings!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者母亲因车祸去世，作者受到打击，但没有自暴自弃，而是奋勉图强，最终成为一名胜利人士。21．A.pride B．shockC．marriage D．score答案：B依据上文提到“我”的妈妈因车祸去世了，这对“我”来说是一个打击(shock)。故选B。22．A.smile B．willC．funeral D．belongings答案：C依据语境可知，妈妈去世了，在妈妈的葬礼(funeral)上，“我”痛哭一场，故选C。23．A.disappointed B．punishedC．neglected D．loved答案：D那个爱(love)“我”赛过爱自己的妈妈。故选D。24．A.sleepless B．carelessC．breathless D．useless答案：A依据下文提到“我”考虑要做的事情，所以“我”辗转反侧，难以入眠(sleepless)。故选A。25．A.success B．fashionC．wealth D．health答案：A依据下文中的“haveasuccessfulsonwithahighereducation”可知，“我”的母亲希望“我”胜利，故选A。26．A.something B．nothingC．none D．everything答案：Ddoeverythingforsb.表示“为了某人全力以赴”，故选D。27．A.shamed B．proudC．wild D．tired答案：B依据下文中的“mymomisproudofme”可知，“我”要让妈妈以“我”为傲(proud)，故选B。28．A.destination B．functionC．field D．apartment答案：C依据上文“我”确定上高校学习计算机，这是一个奇妙的领域(field)，即计算机专业领域，故选C。29．A.would B．shouldC．might D．must答案：Awould可以表示“过去经常”。句意：我现在还记得我过去始终努力学习的样子，故选A。30．A.last B．worstC．middle D．first答案：D依据上文中的“firstsuccessfulstep”可推断此处表示“我在当地编程竞赛中得了第一名(thefirst)”，故选D。31．A.gently B．deeplyC．easily D．rarely答案：B句意：自那以后，我起先更深化地(deeply)学习和练习。故选B。32．A.nurse B．murderC．respect D．prevent答案：C句意：我在高校里讲课，我的学生很敬重(respect)我，故选C。33．A.advanced B．happyC．strict D．low答案：B依据语境可知，与曾经的哀痛相比，现在的“我”很华蜜(happy)，故选B。34．A.goaway B．setoffC．passdown D．giveup答案：D结合“我”的人生经验，可知“我”告知读者恒久不要放弃(giveup)。故选D。35．A.achieve B．greetC．treat D．forget答案：A句意：只要努力向上，就能成为胜利的人，就能实现(achieve)看似疯狂的事，故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,36(locate)attheexactcenterofBeijing,isaplacefullofwonders.Butmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt,it'sstillmanaging37(serve)upsurprisesbecausetheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes.Moststructuresaren'tmadetosurvive38(nature)disasters,letalonethosebuilthundredsofyearsago.Toshow39strongancientChinesebuildingsreallyare,atelevisiondocumentarybyBritishbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding'sdesigners.AgroupofChinesecarpentersand40(engineer)wereshownbuildingascalemodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity'spalaces,atonefifthofthesize.Themodel41(put)tothetest.Itwassubjectedtoasimulatedearthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale.Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmoved42(gentle)duringthetest.Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength,liesindougong—43oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.Inspiteofbeingheldtogether44anynailsorglue,dougongisperfectat45(keep)structurestogether.SoasChina'smostpopulartouristdestination,perhapstheForbiddenCityshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.36．37.38.39.40．41.42.43.44．45.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的位置、历史、建筑抗震强以及抗震强的缘由。36．located考查非谓语动词。空处充当定语，省略了whichis;belocatedat表示“位于”。故用located。37．toserve考查非谓语动词。manage后面用动词不定式作宾语，故用toserve。38．natural考查词性转换。空处充当定语，修饰disasters，说明被修饰词的性质，表示“自然的”，故用形容词形式natural。39．how考查副词。句意：为了表明中国古代的建筑是多么的牢固，英国第四频道电视台的一个电视纪录片探究了古代中国建筑设计师们的技艺。how表示“多么”，修饰形容词strong。40．engineers考查名词。and连接并列结构，前后保持一样，前面用名词复数carpenters，故空处也应当用名词engineer的复数形式。41．wasput考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个模型被投入到试验中。依据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，又因为主语“Themodel”与谓语动词“put”构成被动关系，故用wasput。42．gently考查词性转换。空处修饰动词moved，故用其副词形式gently。43．an考查冠词。method是可数名词，这里表示泛指一种，故用不定冠词，又因为空后是发音以元音音素开头的old，故用an。44．without考查介词。依据上下文可知，用dougong这种技术建立房子不用钉子和胶水，故用without。45．keeping考查非谓语动词。keep充当介词at的宾语，故用其动名词形式keeping。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒(2024－nCoV)的状况。请