选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Loo king into the Future-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．knobn．旋钮；球形把手2．appliancen．电器；器具3．remotecontrol遥控器；遥控4．airconditioner空调机；空调设备5．integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体7．sensorn．传感器；敏感元件8．moden．模式；方式；风格9．cancern．癌；癌症；毒瘤10．electricaladj.电的；用电的11．wiringn．电线线路；线路系统12．wiren．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到13．innovationn．创新；创造14．nanobotn．纳米机器人15．clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n．克隆动物(或植物)16．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止17．deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的18．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的19．signpostn．路标Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．phrasen．短语；词组2．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．remoteadj.远程的；偏远的4．routinen．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的5．dailyroutine日常生活6．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的7．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制8．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量9．leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n．漏洞；裂缝；透露10．availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的11．neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而12．structuren．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织13．artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的14．artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能15．forecastvt.&n．预测；预报16．henceadv.因此；由此17．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者18．careern．职业；事业19．prospectn．可能性；前景20．paragraphn．段；段落21．essayn．文章Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn．说服；劝说2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen．距离3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn．安全工作；保护措施4．automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn．效率；效能6．preferencen．爱好；偏爱→prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿7．obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不服从；违反8．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告9．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的10．criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn．评论家→criticizevt.批评；评论→criticallyadv.批判性地11．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地12．detectvt.发现；查明→detectiven．侦探13．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevantadj.不相关的→relevantlyadv.相关地；贴切地14．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的15．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的16．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn．结合；联合17．predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictionn．预测；预言18．occupationn．职业；占领→occupyvt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupiedadj.被占领的；使用中；忙于19．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.反对的→oppositeadj.对面的；相反的→oppositionn．反对20．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的21．emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性→emphasizevt.强调22．luxuryn．奢华→luxuriousadj.奢侈的23．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的；抵制的24．accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确性25．librariann．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→libraryn．图书馆1．yell/jel/vi.&vt.叫喊；大喊n．喊叫；叫嚷2．inchallengeto质询；质疑3．casually/'kæʒuəli/adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual/'kæʒuəl/adj.不经意的；漫不经心的4．slipaway溜走；消失；消亡5．foster/'fɒstə(r)/vt.促进；助长；培养6．indifference/In'dIfrəns/n．漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷7．coordinate/kəʊ'ɔːdIneIt/vt.使协调；使相配合8．tragically/'trædʒIkli/adv.悲惨地；可悲地→tragical/'trædʒIkl/adj.悲剧的；可悲的9．horror/'hɒrə(r)/n．震惊；恐惧10．accomplishment/ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/n．成就；成绩→accomplish/ə'kʌmplIʃ/vt.完成Ⅳ.背核心短语1．switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2．earlyon在初期；早先3．catchfire着火4．inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)6．thinkabout考虑7．bereadyfor...为……做好准备8．respondto对……作出反应9．inaddition另外Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。2．Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。3．Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.(将来进行时)自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。4．ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities.(since引导原因状语从句)甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。5．Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.(as引导原因状语从句)它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．moden．模式；方式；风格2．cancern．癌；癌症；毒瘤3．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的4．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止5．electricaladj.电的；用电的6．innovationn．创新；创造7．clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n．克隆动物(或植物)8．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．careern．职业；事业2．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．essayn．文章4．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制5．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量6．availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的7．remoteadj.远程的；偏远的8．routinen．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的9．forecastvt.&n．预测；预报10．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen．距离2．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的；抵制的3．predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictionn．预测；预言4．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的5．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevantadj.不相关的→relevantlyadv.相关地；贴切地6．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的7．luxuryn．奢华→luxuriousadj.奢侈的8．criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn．评论家→criticizevt.批评；评论→criticallyadv.批判性地9．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn．结合；联合10．emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性→emphasizevt.强调Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．yellvi.&vt.叫喊；大喊n．喊叫；叫嚷2．casuallyadv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casualadj.不经意的；漫不经心的3．accomplishmentn．成就；成绩→accomplishvt.完成4．slipaway溜走；消失；消亡5．horrorn．震惊；恐惧Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．earlyon在初期；早先2．catchfire着火3．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)4．respondto对……作出反应5．inaddition另外Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Althoughhispersuasionispersuasive，itcan’tpersuademetochangemymind.(persuade)2．Whenitcomestowheretolive，mysisterpreferstoliveinbigcitieswhileIhaveapreferenceforthecountrylife.(prefer)3．NotonlydidIopposetheproposalbutalsomypartnerswerestronglyopposedtoit.Withsomuchopposition，theyhadtorejectit.(oppose)4．Iwarnedhimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmywarning.(warn)5．Asanefficientsecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsefficientlyandimproveherefficiency.(efficient)6．Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhisabsencewillresultinhispoorperformancesintheexam.(absence)7．Todescribethethingwithaccuracy，youmustgetaccuratedata.(accurate)8．Theworld-famousdetectivehasdetectedsomesolidevidence.(detect)9．Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy，soheisalwaysoccupiedwithhiswork.(occupy)10．YesterdayIsecuredajobasasecurityguardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudentssecureoncampus.(secure)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(switchon，catchfire，keepintouchwith，thinkabout，bereadyfor，inthissense)1．EvenifIamstuckindifficulties，Ihaveneverthoughtaboutquittingmyobjective.2．Thebasementcaughtfireforunknownreasonsandluckily，thefiremenputitoutquickly.3．Withouttheinventionofthecomputer，muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnologywouldnothavebeenachieved.Inthissense，theInternethasreallychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.4．Hecarefullyreviseswhathehaslearnedeverydayandensuresthatheisreadyforthefinalexam.5．Thecarsofthefutureareautomaticandtheyareswitchedonautomaticallybytherelevantcommands.6．Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补)Thebrightbluesky，theendlessgreengrass，thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsallkeptmespellbound.2．这对双胞胎大约需要花一个小时才能做好一顿美味的早餐。(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Itwilltakeaboutonehourbeforethetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.3．半个小时后，我们将正在位于附近山脚下的农场里采摘水果。(将来进行时)Inhalfanhour，wewillbepickingfruitsonafarmlocatedatthefootofanearbyhill.4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)(since引导原因状语从句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，sincehehadtoldmealie.5．因为没有足够的证据，这个年轻人被释放了。(as引导原因状语从句)Astherewasalackofadequateevidence，theyoungmanwassetfree.TheinstantIlearnedthatwewouldstudythroughremoteeducationforhalfofayear，IstronglyresistedtheideainsidebecauseIhada1.preference(prefer)forlearningatschool.Personally，undernocircumstancescouldIhaveagoodcommandofrelevantsubjectswithoutteachers’face-to-faceinstructionavailable.Hence，atthattimeI2.sincerely(sincere)hopedthattheabnormaltimewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Nevertheless，Ipersuadedmyself3.intoobeyingmyschool’scriticalrules，withmyroutinestudy4.integrated(integrate)withtheonlinelearningmode.Myheadteacherconstantlyremindedus5.toswitch(switch)onourelectronicappliancesinadvance.Headvocatedthatweshouldavoidsomepotentialonlinedangers，notleakourownprivateinformationandpayattentiontoonlinesecurity.Hestronglyopposedus6.playing(play)computergames.Earlyon，Icouldconcentrateon7.whattheteachershadlaidemphasisoninonlineclassesandtakeaccuratenotessothatIcouldstudyinanefficientway.OurEnglishteachertoldushowtomemorize8.phrases(phrase)andorganizewonderfulparagraphsinanessay.Heconstantlykeptintouchwithusduringonlinelearning，whichalsoservesasawarningandareminder.Butsometimes，intheabsenceofteachers，therewas9.adistantlookinmyeyes，andmythoughtswouldwanderelsewhere.HowIwishthislearningmodewould10.becanceled(cancel)soon!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇persuadevt.劝说；说服(persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn．说服；劝说)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)Thelibrarian’spersuasionwassopersuasivethatIwaspersuadedintoadvocatinghisinnovation.(persuade)(2)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)SuccessfullypersuadingDavidnottoquit/outofquittingthecross-countryrace，Ismiledwithrelief.(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)Havingbutterfliesinmyheart，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuade/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper.commandvt.命令；控制n．指令；命令；掌握；控制·commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……·atone’scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制；指挥haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof/master...掌握……；精通……(1)I’matyourcommandandhence，Iwillobeyyourorders.(2)Myteachercommandedmetohand(hand)inmyessayinstantly.→MyteachercommandedthatI(should)hand(hand)inmyessayinstantly.(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteachingassistant，becausenotonlydoIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishbutalsoIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合(combinationn．结合；联合；组合)·combinesthwith/andsth把……与……结合becombinedwith与……结合/联合·incombinationwith与……联合(1)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined(combine)withmoderncookingmethods.(2023·全国甲)(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。Onlyifwecombineregularexerciseand/withhealthydietscanwereallykeepfit.(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。Thebeautifulscenery，combinedwith/incombinationwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposedadj.反对的；对立的oppositeadj.对面的；相反的oppositionn．反对)·oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反对某人做某事·beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事(1)Regardlessofmyfather’sopposition(oppose)，Istillpurchasedmanyluxuries.(2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Asforthegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions，amajorityofstudentsoppose/areopposedtorandomlyassigningthemintopairs.absencen．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的)·intheabsenceofsb＝inone’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth缺乏……；没有……absenceofmind心不在焉·beabsentfrom不参加；缺席(1)Intheabsenceofteachers’instruction，Idon’tknowhowtocombinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.(2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromyourbirthdaypartylastweekend.(3)这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句)Suchismymother，whoissometimesabsent-minded/absenceofmind，yetalwaysloving.inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通makenosense没道理；没意义inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)commonsense常识asenseofbelonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义。(1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。Eveniftheseessaysmakesense，theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrentomakesenseof.(2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。Sostubbornishethatthereisnosense(in)tryingtopersuade/advisinghimtoacceptouridea.(3)Weshouldinnosenseceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.→Innosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.(用倒装句改写)(4)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Inasense，oceansarelikeourbelovedmother，soIadvocatethatweshouldstrengthenoursenseofdutytopreserveouroceansfrombeinghurt.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)·stayintouch(with)(与……)保持联系beintouch(with)(与……)有联系beoutoftouch(with)(与……)失去联系以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。·getintouch(with)(与……)取得联系losetouch(with)(与……)失去联系以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。Wehavebeen/stayed/keptintouchwitheachotherfortenyearssincewegotintouchtenyearsago.Idobelievethatwewillneverlosetouchwitheachother.Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。·Itwilltake＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间”Itwillbe＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”Itwasn’tlong＋before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”Itwon’tbelong＋before从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”·Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句“自从……有多长时间了”(1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。Itwillbetendaysbeforeyoutaketheend-of-termexaminationsandyoumustcombinehardworkwithagoodrest.(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)Itwasn’tlongbeforeJanesensedthatshegotlostintheunfamiliarforest，andshehadknotsinherstomach.Butsheconstantlycomfortedherself，“Itwon’tbelongbeforemyhusbandfindsme.”(3)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。Howtimeflies！Itis/hasbeen20yearssincewepartedwitheachotheraftergraduation.as引导的状语从句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着……”。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思①Astimewentby，thelibrariangrewincreasinglyinterestedinheroccupation.随着②Childasheis，hehasagoodcommandofEnglish.尽管③Iopposeyoucontinuingwiththetraining，asyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.因为(2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Exhaustedandhungryaswewere，webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.(运用倒装句)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．distanteq\x(A.遥远的B.疏远的；冷淡的C.远亲的D.心不在焉的)(1)Iamnotquitefamiliarwithhimforheisjustadistantcousin.C(2)Therewasadistantlookinhereyes；hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.D(3)However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecamedistantfromhim.(2022·全国甲)B(4)Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoadistantland.A2．switcheq\x(A.v.转变B.v.交换C.n.改变D.n.铁路的转辙器，道岔E.n.开关)(1)Doyouthinkshe’llnoticeifIswitchmyglasswithhers？B(2)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago.(2023·浙江1月)A(3)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ)E(4)Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch，butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(2023·浙江1月)C(5)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways，detectingfaultsintherailorswitches...(2022·全国乙)D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Iamavailablenow，soIcanmeetyouinstantly.有空的(2)ShesecuredajobasaconsequenceofherfluentEnglish.获得(3)Doyouthinkyoushouldserveinstantcoffeeinthebarofabighotel？速溶的；速食的(4)Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisasterprevention.(2021·北京)迫切的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whatisthemostimportantforscientificandacademicresearchesistheiraccuracy(accurate)．2．Ifcircumstancespermit，Iwillseethefilmthatisrelevanttoatruestory.3．Tosumup，income，educationandoccupation(occupy)allplayavitalpartindeterminingone’shabit.4．Theresponsibleprofessortriedtopersuadehimtoobey(obey)theschoolrules，buthedidn’tlisten.5．Asaconsequence，Icommandedhimtoswitch(switch)offtheairconditionerintheclassroom.6.Gradually，Ihaveapreference(prefer)forChineseundermyChineseteacher’sinfluence.7．Manypeopleopposedperforming(perform)theirduty，soIinferredthatwewouldfail.8．IhavetoacknowledgethatIjustcannotresistbeing(be)extremelyupsetwhenencounteringdifficulties.9．Theheadteachergaveusstudentsawarning(warn)nottothrowawaytheremotecontrol.10．Instantly(instant)Isetmyobjective，Iwasdevotedtoachievingit.假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.专家简介和讲座内容；3.全体学生都要参加。完成句子1．众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词；定语从句)2．王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(将来进行时)3．他将向你介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助你了解它的历史和发展。(keepintouchwith；定语从句)4．我相信，这场寓教于乐的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine；分词作定语)5．任何人都不允许缺席讲座或迟到。(beabsentfrom)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文NoticeLecture:AIandTomorrow’sEducationAsweallknow，AItechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears，whichhasattractedmanystudents’attention.Sotomeetstudents’demands，ProfessorWangwillbegivingalecturewiththethemeof“AIandTomorrow’sEducation”from1：45p．m.to3：00p．m.onJune20th.Firstly，hewillofferyouageneralpictureofthistechnology，whichcanhelpyoukeepintouchwithitshistoryanddevelopment.Secondly，therewillbeaquestion-and-answersessionforyoutoraiserelevantquestionsandgetanswered.Iamconfidentthatthelecturecombiningfunandeducationisboundtoappealtoyou.Wishyouagoodtimeduringthelectureandnobodyisallowedtobeabsentfromthelectureorbelateforit.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential[动作描写]persuade；switchoff/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keepintouch(with...)美句1.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(排比修辞)2.Today，wehavetouseswitchesforourlights，knobsforourappliances，andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.(排比修辞)3.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness.(拟人)4.Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(结尾升华)拓展语料积累外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛单词wavyadj.波浪形的；curlyadj.卷曲的；jetblackadj.乌黑发亮的；shinyadj.有光泽的；shoulder-lengthadj.齐肩的；bangsn．刘海；pigtailn．辫子；heavy/thickadj.浓密的；thinadj.稀疏的词块acutegirlwithapigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩；araisedeyebrow扬起的眉毛；raiseone’sbrows扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knitone’sbrow皱眉头；smoothone’sunrulyhair捋平乱糟糟的头发；shortblondehair金色短发；wearbangsontheforehead额前留着刘海句型1.Mypartnerhasapairofsparklingeyesunderheavyeyebrows.我的搭档浓眉下面长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。2.Helenraisedhereyebrowsinsurpriseathisboldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。3.Shelostmuchoftheroundnessofherface，herskinlostitsyouth，andherhairwasthinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。4.Asshebentforward，herfineblackhairfelloverhercheek.她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。5.Dadlookedsohandsome.HisblackhaircombedbacklikeElvisPresley’sandahugegrinacrosshisface.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像ElvisPresley(猫王)那样梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。6.Hehasbrilliantblueeyes，shortblondehair，andawell-definedjaw.他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。7.Herthickcurlyblackhairwastwistedintoaknotonthebackofherhead.她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。语料运用人工智能LarryBelmontworkedforacompanydevelopingArtificialIntelligence.Recently，ithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot，whichwasgoingtobetestedoutbyhiswife，Claire.Previously，Claire①wasstronglyopposedtotheidea.However，herhusband②persuadedhertobelievethattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Toheramazement，therobotnamedTonyseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsome③withthickcurlyblondehair.④Undertheheavyeyebrowswasapairofsparklingeyes(全部倒装句)．WhenstaredbyClaire，he⑤slightlyraisedhiseyebrows，showinghisgentleandcharmingsmile，asiftosaysomethingsoftly.Claire，⑥whoseunrulyhairwastwistedintoaknotonthebackofherheadcausally(定语从句)，feltamazedwhenfacedwithsucha“robot”．拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器人，该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个“机器人”时，她感到震惊。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★(2024·湖南岳阳联考)Jobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones，accordingtoanewreportfromBurningGlassTechnologies，ajobmarketanalyticcompanyinBoston.Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanywantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnewabilitiesasbig-datagatheringandanalytic，ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.BurningGlasscameupwiththeterm“hybridjobs”todescribethesekindsofpositions，whichrequireskillsnotnormallyfoundtogether.Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.“Thejobsofthefuturedon’tinvolvejustoneskill，”saysMattSigelman，chiefmanagerofBurningGlass.Thecompanyexpectsgeneraljobgrowthofabout10%between2018and2028，butthehybridjobsby21%.What’smore，hybridjobspaymorethanpositionsthatcallforatraditionalsetofskills.Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.Moreover，anengineerwhoimproveshersalesskillsandbecomesaconsultingengineerforasoftwarecompanycanmorethandoubleherpayfrom$180,000to$400,000.Whiledatashowsthatworkerswhofailtoupdatetheirskillswillbeabletofindfewerjobs，peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate，withonly12%possibilityofbeingreplacedbymachine，comparedwith42%forgeneraljobs，saysBurningGlass.Hybridjobsaremostlynotbeginnerroles，sotheymainlygotoworkerswithyearsofexperienceand，mostimportantly，moretrainingafterleavingcollege.Thatmeansworkers，bossesandeducatorswillhavetothinkabouthowtobetterpreparepeoplefortheseroles.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有多种技能。1．WhydidBurningGlassresearchintojobadvertisements?A．Tounderstandthegrowthofbest-paidworkers.B．Tocompareworkers’experiencewithnewabilities.C．Tofindoutcompanies’requirementsaboutskills.D．Totellthepossiblechangesinfuturejobmarket.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选C。2．Whichofthefollowingjobscanbehybrid?A．Dataengineer.B．Machineoperator.C．Marketingmanager.D．Medicalconsultant.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.”可知，数据工程师的工作涉及数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。3．Howmuchisatraditionalmarketingmanagerpossiblypaideveryyear?A．$180,000. B．$71,000.C．$41,000. D．$10,000.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.”可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10000÷(1＋41%)≈71000美元。故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FutureJobsRequiring“Hybrid”SkillsB．HowtoGetTrainedforJobsC．TipsonFindingFastest-growingJobsD．TheJobswithHighestPay答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要多种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。B★Carspoweredbybatteriesmadefromseawaterandplanesfueledbyammonia(氨)willbecomecommonoverthenext10years，BillDavid，aprofessorofmaterialschemistryhaspredicted.Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium(锂)，whichhastobemined，butDavidthinksthattheywillbeovertakenbybatteriesmadefromsodium(钠)，whichcanbeobtainedfromseawaterandsalt.Thefutureofairtravelcouldalsobegreenerthankstobiofuels.Davidsaid，“Wearedevelopinganammonia-basedplane.Inprinciple，wecanimproveonanAirbusA320oraBoeing787andessentiallyreplacejetfuelwithammonia.”Davidsaidthatbatteriescould，atfirst，combinesodiumandlithium，assodiumwasnotquiteaspowerfulaslithiumbutismuchmoresufficient.“It’snotquiteperfectintermsofperformance，soweneedboth，”Davidsaid.“Sodiumisonthewayupandmostelectriccarshavehadacombinationoflithiumandsodiumbatteriesinthem.Myestimateisthatby2040Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthereweretentimesmoresodiumbatteriesthanlithiumones，maybeeven100times.”Thefirstgenerationofmass-producedsodiumbatterieshasbeenusedforanelectriccarforthefirsttime.Sodiumwillnotbethefinalanswertoeco-friendlyairtravel，however，whichiswhyDavid’steamislookingintotheuseofammonia.Somecompaniesarelookingintowhetherjetfuelcanbereplacedwithhydrogen，butDavidseesammoniaasmoresustainable.Hesaid，“Ifyoudothesums，thenat500mphyougetthesameamountofpowerasjetfuel，butjust40percentoftherange.However，evenwiththerangehit，a787couldstillgofromLondontoNewYork.”However，areportfromtheRoyalSocietyonnet-zeroaviation，whichDavidco-wrote，saysthatreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuelwouldrequirehalfoftheagriculturallandintheUK.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测，他认为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。5．Whatisanadvantageofsodiumbatteries?A．Theirperformanceiseasytoimprove.B．Theirrawmaterialiseasilyaccessible.C．Theyarewidelyappliedtovariousvehicles.D．Theyaremorepowerfulthanotherbatteries.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium(锂)，whichhastobe