江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题英语试卷

24届高三一轮总复习验收考试英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthegirl’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatiswrongwiththeman’slaptop?A.Itsscreenisunclear.B.Itsmouseismissing.C.Itsnetworkcan’tbeconnected.3.HowwillthemanprobablygettoHawaii?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.4.Whowillstartthelecture?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Mildens.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheschedule.B.Togivenoticeofapromotion.C.Tomakeadentist’sappointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7.Howmuchdokidspaytogotin?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJennifer?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatisthemanunsureaboutthepodcast?A.Thepresenter.B.Thecost.C.Thesubjects.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.It’suptoJennifertodecide.B.Thepodcastisuseless.C.Jenniferlikesdifferenttopics.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesJamiecallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toconfirmthetime.12.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Besidethekitchen.C.Inthecorner.13.WhenwillJamie’sappointmentbe?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At6:00.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlongwillthespeakersgoonholiday?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.15.WhydoesthewomangiveupgoingtoGreece?A.It’shardtobookhotels.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.Shecan’tbookflightsinApril.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacottage?A.Itischeap.B.Itisnice.C.Itisunfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Workasanartist.B.Takeuparegularjob.C.Followinhisfootsteps.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertostudyart?A.Hisbrother.B.Hiscousin.C.Hissister.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckywhilehewasanartstudent?A.Hefoundajob.B.Heopenedashop.C.Hegotanawardforpainting.20.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoaftergraduation?A.Setupastudio.B.Teachinartschool.C.Designbestsellingproducts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(悬铃木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight1.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.2.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近四个各具特色的露营地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).(公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在LostLake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.(周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.(价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:Eachtrailervaries.(价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20$100anight.(价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight(价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。BZing!Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖绳)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?Myfatherdeterminedthathisgroupofteenagersshouldlearntowaterski.Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.Onahotday,hetiedtheropeandloadedusintolifejackets.Onebyone,hepulledtheboystoandfrom,wavingtoneighborsontheirdocks.Thenitwasthegirls’turn.Ijumpedinthelake,worethetwoheavyskis,pointedthemoutofthewater,andgraspedthetowlinewithtremblinghands.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Myfatherdismissedmyfearswithawaveofhishand.“Keepthetipsup,sweetheart.”It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”Dadgunstheengine.Theweightofanentirelakeisonmychest,pushingmeback.Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.“Juststandup,angel.Justdoit.”AndsoIdid,eventhoughIcriedaloud.Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑过)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!4.WhatscenedoestheauthordescribeinPara.1?A.Herfallingoutofaspeedboat. B.Herfirstfailuretowaterski.C.Hertouringinamotorboat. D.Hereffortstodriveaspeedboat.5.WhydidDadaskhischildrentolearnwaterskiing?A.Toenjoythepleasureofit. B.Totrainthemtobeplayers.C.Toteachthemsurvivingskills. D.Towinrespectfromneighbors.6.Whathelpedtheauthorsuccessfullyski?A.Herdesiretowinanhonor. B.Herfearofbeinglaughedat.C.Herdad’sprofessionalskills. D.Herdad’sencouragingwords.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DriveWithFather’sDetermination B.ExploretheOutdoorsWithFamilyC.LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet D.OvereObstaclesontheSpeedboat【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖绳)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?(这就是拖绳从我手中飞走的声音，摩托艇把它拖走了。这也是我站在两块蓝板上，在快艇后面驶过湖面的努力的结束。“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了。事情是怎么发展到这个地步的?)”可知，这一段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.(他对此所知甚少，但他看到湖上其他人驾着快艇和快乐的滑水这，便决定加入其中。)”可知，作者父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.(就像黑暗的房间里亮起了一盏灯，父亲的话为我指明了方向。)”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“ “I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.

(“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了)”，倒数第三段“ It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”(是时候放弃了。但是我爸爸拖着绳子过来了，准备让我再试一次。我示意我已经准备好回到船上，但他微笑着喊道:“这次将是神奇的!”)”和最后一段“ Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑过)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!(我深吸一口气，伸直双腿。我的蓝色滑雪板开始掠过湖面，就像一只海鸥在寻找零食!)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet(学会用自己的脚滑水)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,theparadox(悖论)isthatscience,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedfactsandyieldsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenperceivedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeahypothesis(假设).Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidenceemergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatenpassthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitimpelsustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess.Amorerealisticunderstandingofhowscienceworkscancontributetoabetterprehensionofthedecisiveroleofdoubtandskepticisminthescientificprocess.Indeed,scienceisnotalinear(线性的)pathleadingfromonesuccesstoanother,butratheraconstantreevaluationofhypotheses.Failuresarepartofthescientificprocessandshouldbetaughtalongwithsuccesses.8.Whatis“doubt”inscienceaccordingtothetext?A.It’snotright. B.It’safeature. C.It’sabug. D.It’slessrealistic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enpass”inparagraph3mean?A.Include. B.Oppose. C.Evaluate. D.Discover.10.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcertainty?A.It’sarealpowerofscience. B.Itshowstheweaknessofscience.C.Itaffectsthescientificprocess. D.Ithelpsindiscoveringtheworld.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutscience?A.Scienceisalwaysright. B.Failuresarepartofscience.C.It’sapathleadingtosuccess. D.Itisbasedonpeople’sexpectation.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了怀疑对科学发展的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.(但科学上的怀疑是一个特征，而不是一个错误。)”可知，科学质疑是特征而非错误。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitimpelsustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess.(从长远来看，其中许多都受到挑战甚至被推翻。怀疑可能会令人不安，但它促使我们更好地理解；确定性虽然看起来令人安心，但实际上却阻碍了科学进程。)”可知，怀疑，假设促进科学的发展，这说明假设是科学的一部分，结合划线单词所在句子“Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatenpassthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.(科学发现是enpass特定时刻知识状态的假设。)”可推知，科学发现包含特定时刻知识的假设，enpass是“包含;包括”的意思。与A项“Include.(包括)”意思一样，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess(确定性虽然看起来令人安心，但实际上却阻碍了科学进程。)”可知，“确定性”虽然看起来很令人放心，但实际上影响了科学发展的进程。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Failuresarepartofthescientificprocessandshouldbetaughtalongwithsuccesses.(失败是科学过程的一部分，应该与成功一起被教授。)”可知，失败也是科学进程的一部分，应该和成功一起被传授。故选B项。DBredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.Amongfruitfarmers,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasastandardfor“highinsugar”,thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations.Inarecentstudyaboutwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistswrotethat,ingeneral,thesugarcontentofmanyfruitsarenowhigherthanbeforeowingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Thesweetnessoffruitdependsnotjustonhowitisbredbutalsoongrowingconditions,yieldandharvest.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,said,“Ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference.”Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe“strawberryhint”inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.Afterall,it’sararepersonwhowouldseekoutbittergrapesiftheycouldhavesweetonesinstead.Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhighersugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbeeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.Evengrapefruits,whichusedtobequitebitter,aresometimesnowassweetasoranges.Ifyou’venevertastedasourcherry,howcanyoufullyappreciateasweetone?12.Inwhataspectismanyfruitsdifferentfrombefore?A.Sugarcontent. B.Softskin. C.Brightcolor. D.Highyield.13.WhydidSugiuraexpressdiscontentwiththepresentfruits?A.Theyarebredtooearly. B.Theytastesosweet.C.Theyarelosingagoodflavor. D.Theyneedahigheryield.14.WhatisCooper’sattitudetowardsmodernfruitbreeding?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.It’sawisechoicetobreedfruitsforsweetness.B.Breedingsweetfruitsimprovesthequalityoffruits.C.Somefruitslikegrapesandcherriestastethesame.D.Thesweetnessoffruitswillcausehealthissues.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.(如今的樱桃、香蕉和苹果经过了更甜的培育，尝起来与过去不同，但并不一定更好)”以及“Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.(科学家们强调，现代苹果品种平均比老苹果更甜)”可知，现代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.(他认为，现代的苹果采摘得太早，即使它们是为了甜味而培育的，它们往往也没有发育出完整的特征。过早收获的果实永远不会散发出香味)”可知，因为现代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不满意。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe‘strawberryhint’inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.(JimCooper是英国的一名苹果农，他很遗憾地承认，许多人永远尝不到真正成熟的一种传统苹果Pearmain的‘草莓味’。在某种程度上，在我们的生活中不断出现的更甜的水果还是植物育种的胜利)”可知，Cooper对现代水果育种的态度是批评的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhighersugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbeeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.(但现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，尤其是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须减少高糖水果的摄入量。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的使其健康的化学物质。考虑到健康，也许现代水果的真正问题在于，它已经成为一个有糖的世界里的另一种甜食)”可知，本段说明了水果的甜味会导致健康问题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I’veseenhow“hustle(忙碌)culture”canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000yearoldChineseconcept,“wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.“Wuwei”emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.____16____.AcceptthingsastheyareLet’ssayyou’rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei”meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.____17____.____18____Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.You’lllearnfromthem.PerformmindfulnessMindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.____19____.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.“Wuwei”esmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat’shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.____20____.Ifyouareatpeace,youarelivinginthepresent.”A.EmbraceimperfectionB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.TakenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyouE.Ifyoudon’t,makepeacewithitandmoveonF.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefutureG.Here’showtomake“wuwei”partofyourdailyroutine【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无为的生活方式，它能帮助人们减缓压力，提升幸福感。【16题详解】上文“Buta2,000yearoldChineseconcept,‘wuwei’,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.‘wuwei’emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.(但一个有着两千年历史的中国观念——‘无为’，可以帮助我们过上更平衡、更充实、更成功的生活。‘无为’强调在必要的时候采取行动，而不是用过度的努力和紧张来强迫自己。研究表明，它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑，同时提高满意度和整体幸福感。)”介绍了“无为”的意义和益处，选项G“以下是如何让‘无为’成为你日常生活的一部分”承接上文，引出下文，介绍如何让“无为”融入日常生活。故选G项。【17题详解】小标题“Acceptthingsastheyare(接受事物的本来面目)”可知作者建议读者需要让事情自行发展，再结合上文“Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing‘wuwei’meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.(与其担心每一个细节，练习‘无为’意味着理解事情可能不会完全按计划发展。当你面对挑战时，问问自己是否能完全控制结果。)”说明要知道事情可能不会按自己的计划发展，在面对挑战时，我们要审视自己是否真的能够完全控制结果，该空应该讲不能控制结果的情况下应该怎么做（做法应与本段主题贴近），选项E“如果你不能，那就接受它，允许事情自然发展”承接上文，说明如果不能控制，那就顺其自然，即“无为”。故选E项。【18题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。下文“Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.(允许事情以自然的方式展开，不要强迫结果。要知道没有什么是完美的。)”说明没有什么事情是完美的，选项A“接受不完美”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.(太阳照在你的皮肤上感觉怎么样？听听大自然的声音，比如鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，或者观察花朵的形状和颜色。)”谈论了一些周围环境的感官小细节，选项D“注意你周围所有的小细节”引领下文，建议注意周围的小细节。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.(活在过去你会沮丧。)”和下文“Ifyouareatpeace,youarelivinginthepresent.(活在当下你会轻松。)”描述活在过去和活在当下，选项F“活在未来你会焦虑”承上启下，描述活在未来。选项和上下文之间是排比关系，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withnewtermapproaching,asanewteacher,Ineededtofindareferencebookinourschoollibrary.Therefore,Iwentinsearchofthe___21___.Beforeleaving,Istruckupa(n)___22___withherandthenIwaspletely___23___byherexperience.Duringthewinterbreak,shehadgonebyherselftoDeathValley,ararelyvisiteddesert.Shejustrentedacarandpackedupsomesimpleequipment.Alltheway,she___24___sawanotherhumanbeingasshedroveor___25___.Thephotossheshowedme___26___mefromfreezingNewEnglandtothebrilliantsunshineofDeathValley,whereshecouldappreciatetheappealinglandscape.Butwhatreally___27___mewashowfearlessthiswomanis.SoweakisshethatIusedtothinkthatshewas___28___tostepoutofthefortzone.Iaskedherifshewas___29___ofbeingoutinthevastwildernessaloneandshesaidno____30____.Sheevenlovedbeingalonesurroundedbysuchincredible____31____,seekingthemeaningoflife.Furthertalkrevealedthatherlifehasbeen____32____.Shewasayoungsinglemotherwith2kidsandworkedatoddjobsdayandnightto____33____.Tohercredit,sheobtainedherdegreeineducationandfoundadecentjob.Actually,ourbrieftalkinspiredmetoleadamore____34____lifeandshetaughtmetoseeapersonbeyondthe____35____.21.A.tutor B.clerk C.assistant D.librarian22.A.conversation B.discussion C.plaint D.activity23.A.bothered B.attracted C.moved D.confused24.A.voluntarily B.definitely C.occasionally D.barely25.A.hiked B.slept C.behaved D.dived26.A.banned B.protected C.transported D.dragged27.A.scared B.delighted C.upset D.amazed28.A.unable B.unaffordable C.appointed D.desperate29.A.free B.frightened C.incapable D.typical30.A.withoutexcuse B.withouthesitation C.withdoubt D.withcaution31.A.books B.fantasy C.sands D.beauty32.A.tough B.smooth C.unpredictable D.changeable33.A.succeed B.escape C.survive D.suffer34.A.colorful B.meaningful C.fortable D.recreational35.A.restriction B.range C.surface D.reach【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与图书管理员交谈的过程中被她的经历吸引，发现她不为人知的一面，从而感悟到：不能从一个人的表面来判断一个人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去找图书管理员。A.tutor家庭教师、导师；B.clerk职员；C.assistant助手；D.librarian图书管理员。由上文“asanewteacher,Ineededtofindareferencebookinourschoollibrary(作为一名新老师，我需要在学校图书馆找一本参考书)”可知，作者需要参考书，所以应是去找图书管理员帮忙。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，我和她聊了聊，然后我完全被她的经历所吸引。A.conversation对话、谈话；B.discussion讨论；C.plaint抱怨；D.activity活动。由倒数第二段中的“Furthertalk(进一步的谈话)”和最后一段中的“ourbrieftalk(我们的简短交谈)”可知，作者和图书管理员进行了一番交谈。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，我和她聊了聊，然后我完全被她的经历所吸引。A.bothered打扰；B.attracted吸引、引起……的兴趣；C.moved使感动；D.confused使困惑。由最后一段“Actually,ourbrieftalkinspiredme(事实上，我们的简短交谈激励了我)”可知，作者被图书管理员的冒险经历所吸引。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一路上，她开车或远足时几乎看不到另一个人。A.voluntarily志愿地、主动地；B.definitely肯定地、确切地；C.occasionally间或、有时；D.barely几乎不。由上文“Duringthewinterbreak,shehadgonebyherselftoDeathValley,ararelyvisiteddesert.(寒假期间，她独自前往死亡谷，这是一片人迹罕至的沙漠)”可知，这个被称为“死亡谷”的沙漠是人迹罕至的，所以路上她应是几乎碰不到人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，她开车或远足时几乎看不到另一个人。A.hiked远足；B.slept睡觉；C.behaved表现；D.dived跳水、潜水。由本处语境可知，此处指她一个人在沙漠中驾车或者远足。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我看的照片把我从寒冷的新英格兰带到了死亡谷灿烂的阳光下，在那里她可以欣赏到迷人的风景。A.banned禁止；B.protected保护；C.transported运输、使产生身临其境的感觉；D.dragged拖、拉、缓慢移动。由下文“fromfreezingNewEnglandtothebrilliantsunshineofDeathValley”可知，图书管理员的照片使作者有种身临其境的感觉，好像把作者从寒冷的新英格兰带到艳阳高照的死亡谷。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正让我惊讶的是，这个女人是多么的无所畏惧。A.scared使害怕；B.delighted使开心；C.upset使心烦；D.amazed使惊讶。由下文“howfearlessthiswomanis”和“Soweakisshe(她是如此的软弱)”可知，图书管理员最让作者惊讶的地方是：她看起来弱不惊风，却毫不畏惧一个人去沙漠探险。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的软弱，以至于我过去认为她无法走出舒适区。A.unable没有能力的；B.unaffordable负担不起的；C.appointed指定的、约定的；D.desperate拼命的、绝望的、渴望的。由本处语境可知，作者过去认为图书管理员很柔弱，没有能力走出舒适区，但是她其实很勇敢，和作者对她的印象完全不样。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否害怕独自一人在广阔的荒野中，她毫不犹豫地说不。A.free自由的；B.frightened害怕的；C.incapable无能力（做某事）的；D.typical典型的。由下文“beingoutinthevastwildernessalone”和常识可知，此处应是作者询问她是否害怕一个人在沙漠旅行。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问她是否害怕独自一人在广阔的荒野中，她毫不犹豫地说不。A.withoutexcuse无故地；B.withouthesitation毫不犹像地；C.withdoubt怀疑地；D.withcaution谨慎地、小心翼翼地。由下文“Sheevenlovedbeingalonesurroundedbysuchincredible___11___(她甚至喜欢独自一人被这种不可思议的……所包围)”可知，此处应是指她毫不犹豫地回答说她不惧怕孤身在沙淡中旅行。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至喜欢独自一人被这种不可思议的美丽所包围，寻求生命的意义。A.books书本；B.fantasy奇幻、幻想；C.sands沙滩；D.beauty美丽。呼应上文“DeathValley,whereshecouldappreciatetheappealinglandscape(死亡谷，在那里她可以欣赏到迷人的风景)”讲她喜欢被沙漠的美丽所围绕。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进一步的谈话表明她的生活很艰难。A.tough艰难的；B.smooth顺利的；C.unpredictable不可预测的；D.changeable多变的。由下文“Shewasayoungsinglemotherwith2kidsandworkedatoddjobsdayandnight(她是一位年轻的单身母亲，有两个孩子，为了生存，她夜以继日地)”可知，她是单身母亲，有两个孩了，要打零工，由此可知。她的生活十分艰难。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位年轻的单身母亲，有两个孩子，为了生存，她夜以继日地打零工。A.succeed成功；B.escape逃脱；C.survive生存；D.suffer遭受。由上文“workedatoddjobsdayandnight”可知，她打零工是为了养家糊口，为了生存。