2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit16Stories课时作业16b北师大版选修6

课时作业16StoriesⅠ.阅读理解(2019·石家庄第二中学月考)Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities,butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引语)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.EstéeLauder“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit.”—EstéeLauder,FounderofEstéeLauderFunfact:Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.OprahWinfrey“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.”—OprahWinfrey,TVMogulandHostFunfact:TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn'taffordsoup.Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.MadamC．J.Walker“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.”—MadamC．J.Walker,CivilRightsActivistandInventorFunfact:WalkerwasknownasthefirstBlackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact,shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself­mademillionaire.SaraBlakely“Embracewhatyoudon'tknow,especiallyinthebeginning,becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(财富)．”—SaraBlakely,SpanxFounderFunfact:BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2012forbeingtheyoungestfemaleself­madebillionaire.本文介绍了四位名人的名言和她们的成功。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?A．EstéeLauder. B．OprahWinfrey.C．SaraBlakely. D．MadamC．J.Walker.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据OprahWinfrey里面最后一句话Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.可知，她不是生意人。2．WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC．J.Walker?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据两个人所说的话“我不是通过梦想而是通过去做来得到它”和“不要坐在那里去等机会而是站起来去创造机会”来判断答案是C。3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyreceivedadvancededucation.B．Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace­loving.C．Theyturnednothingintohugesomething.D．Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据四个人取得的成就，两个百万富豪、一个亿万富豪和一个慈善家来判断，她们在各自的领域都获得了成功。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2019·东北师范大学附属中学月考)Whatcouldbebetterthanstartingtheyearwithhopeandpromisesforbeingmoresuccessful,moreproductive,ormoreloving?Thiswillbetheyeartotakebigsteps,tomakebigchanges,andtoachievebiggoals.__1__ThebiggestargumentagainstsettingNewYear'splanscomesfromaresearchthatshowsthatamongthepeoplewhosetNewYear'splans,lessthan10percentactuallyachievethem.Morethan50percentofpeoplecan'tevenrememberwhattheywerewhenyouaskthemlaterintheyear.Nomatterwhichsideyoustandon,youwillberight.__2__Herearesomereasonsthatyoushouldconsiderwhiledecidingwhethertomakeplansthisyear：Youlikefillingyourbrainwithsomeextramotivation.Beactivelyengagedinagoal.__3__Weseemtobegettingasmuchpleasurefromchasingourdreamsaswedofromachievingthem.__4__Statingthesamegoalsyearafteryearmeansthattheseareimportantareasinyourlife,andthatyouwanttoseeyourselfmakingprogressandimproving.Thatyouhaven'tachievedityetmeansthatyourapproachneedstobechanged.Setthegoalorgoalsagainthisyear,andchangeyourapproach.Youwanttogetthingsdone.__5__Fromdailythings,likegettingoutofbedtogotoworkinthemorningtoonce­in­a­lifetimethingslikevisitingtheGreatWallofChina,wegetthingsdonewhenwetreatthemlikegoalsthatneedtobeachieved.A．Sostartworkingonyourgoalsnow.B．Youhavebeensettingthesamegoalsforyears.C．Justmakesurethatyouarerightfortherightreasons.D．Thiswillgiveusalotofhappinessregardlessoftheoutcome.E．Knowingtheendgoalofanythingsetsourwheelsinthemove.F．Writedownyourplanswhereyoucanlookthemupoftenandeasily.G．TheargumentsaboutwhetherweshouldmakeNewYear'splanshavealreadybegun.本文主要谈论的是制订新年计划时应该考虑的一些因素。1．G解析：根据后面的ThebiggestargumentagainstsettingNewYear'splans可知，本段主要谈论的是“关于我们是否应该制订新年计划的辩论已经开始”。2．C解析：无论你站在哪一边，你都是对的，只是要确保你有正确的合适的理由。以下是做出计划时应考虑的一些因素。3．D解析：根据后面的asmuchpleasurefromchasingourdreams可知，积极追求目标，不管结果如何都会给我们快乐，我们似乎从追逐梦想中获得了很多的乐趣。4．B解析：根据后面的Statingthesamegoalsyearafteryear和Setthegoalorgoalsagainthisyear可判断出，本段主要谈论的是“你已经设定了相同的目标多年”。5．E解析：根据段落主题句Youwanttogetthingsdone和Fromdailythings...可知，E项“知道任何事情的最终目标会使我们行动起来”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·山东曲阜检测)FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy__1__(they).SomewatchTV__2__gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways__3__(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto__4__(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,whileothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Some__5__(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow__6__manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand__7__(think)thepricewasreasonable.Besides,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare__8__(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim__9__(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollections.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply__10__fun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.本文主要讨论了人们的业余爱好及其意义。1．themselves解析：考查代词。由空前的enjoy可知，此处应填反身代词themselves作宾语。2．or解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。3．to_spend解析：考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。4．making解析：考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用making作介词to的宾语，与collecting呼应。5．collections解析：考查词性转换。根据are可知，此处应用名词复数collections作主语。6．a解析：考查冠词。由has可知，先行词应为单数，且man是第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。7．thought解析：考查动词时态。由was可知，此处应用一般过去时，即thought。8．extremely解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词extremely。9．happier解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即happier。10．for解析：考查介词。for在此处表示目的，意为“为了”。Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·华东师范大学附属中学模拟考试)WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExamdrawsnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervously.Iknowthatmyparentsdependonmyselftorealizetheirdream.Overthepastfewyears,Ihadbeenworkinghardsoastoliveuptheirexpectations.IknowhowdisappointingtheywillbeifIshouldfailtheexam.Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadvices.Hesaid,“Thatdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoucanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andtherewillbenothingtoregretaslongasyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hiswordsencouragedmealotof.IwillfaceeverysingledaywithasmilesoIbelieveIwillbeawinner.答案与解析1．draws→drawing考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with＋名词短语＋分词作状语；逻辑主语theNationalCollegeEntranceExam与动词draw为主动关系，故应用现在分词。2．nervously→nervous考查形容词与副词用法。feel后面跟形容词作表语。3．myself→me考查代词。myself为反身代词，只有主语是I时，宾语用myself。4．had→haveoverthepastfewyears为现在完成时的标志。5．liveup后加to考查动词短语。liveupto为固定短语，意思是“实践(诺言等)，不辜负”。6．disappointing→disappointed考查非谓语动词。从后面的fail可知这里表达“感到失望”，因此用disappointed；如果表达“令人失望”，则用disappointing。7．advices→advice考查名词的单复数形式。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8．That→It考查代词。It在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面whether引导的从句，而that不可以作形式主语。9．去掉of考查短语。alot在这里作状语，修饰encourage，而alotof只可以作定语，修饰名词。10．so→and考查行文逻辑。and前后为并列的动作，这里不表达因果关系，因此把so改为and。Ⅴ.书面表达(2019·中国人民大学附属中学模拟)为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的了解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1．活动的主题；2．