2024年广东人教版中考英语主题复习主题15 历史与社会练习（无答案）

主题15历史与社会【话题词汇】Ⅰ.历史和社会HistoryandSociety1.社会 2.social 3.socialism 4.public 5.government 6.era 7.古代的;古老的 8.pioneer 9.英雄;勇士 10.master 11.peace 12.战斗 13.army 14.enemy 15.领导;带领 16.打架 17.gun 18.spirit 19.victory 20.treasure21.wealth 22.荣誉;荣耀____________23.选票;投票 24.president 25.law 26.旗;标志 27.period Ⅱ.短语类1.publicservice 2.进入新纪元 3.在古代 4.和平共处 5.在交战状态中 6.导致 7.为……而战 8.winvictory 9.得到财宝和健康10.为纪念 11.votefor 12.制定法律 13.nationalflag 14.在过去 【核心句式】1.随着社会的进展,越来越多的年轻人选择去到大城市工作和生活。2.为了改善公共服务,自2022年以来我的家乡修建了很多免费的公园和学校。

3.请不要在公共场所吸烟,这对我们的健康有害,而且违反了规定。4.汤姆最宠爱的学科是历史,他宠爱听关于古代战斗和帝王的故事。5.Wefacebothchallengesandproblemsinthemodernsociety,whichrequirestheyoungpeopletolearnfromhistorycarefullyandfighthardforthebrightfuture.【巩固拓展】一、语法选择DuFu(712—770)iswell-knowntomostofus.Heis1famouspoetinChina.However,hehasremained2unknownintheWesternworld.

TheBBC’s58-minutedocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet3theexcellentpoettoWesternpeople.AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshim4DanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestliteraturemastersoftheWest.

Inthedocumentary,aBritishhistorianshowsDu’slife.HevisitswhereDuusedtolive,suchasthe5birthplaceandDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,Sichuan.Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeoplewhohelp6thewonderfulstoriesofthepoet.

Thedocumentaryexplains7Du’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.Dunotonlycaredabouthiscountryandpeople,8alsocelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.He9asChina’s“SaintofPoetry(诗圣)”.Hewroteabout1,500poemsthatarestillpopularwith10today.

()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.largely B.morelargely C.large()3.A.introduced B.introduces C.hasintroduced()4.A.on B.for C.to()5.A.poet B.poet’s C.poets’()6.A.told B.telling C.totell()7.A.where B.what C.why()8.A.or B.but C.and()9.A.knew B.wasknown C.isknowing()10.A.us B.we C.ours二、完形填空AustralianRachelGilmourwasteachingherstudentsinFujianProvince,andtheclassroomwasfilledwithlaughter.Butthecardsshealwayscarriedwithhershowedthesekidswerenot11students—theywereorphans(孤儿),mostofwhomhaddisabilities(残疾)inbrainorbody.

ThosecardswithpictureswerespecialtoolsforRachelto12withthem.

RachelcametotheZhangzhouSocialWelfare(福利)Centerabouttwoyearsago.Shereally13workinginthecenter.“Thesekidsareamazing,”saidRachel,withasmile.“Idon’tthinktheyregardmeasa14.Idon’tthinktheyaredifferentfromothers,too.”

Shestillremembered15thefirstdayshewalkedintothecenter.“Thethingthattouchedmeaboutthesekidswashowwell-manneredtheywereandhowhappytheywere,”Rachelsaid.“Thesekidsluckilyhaveteacherswholovethemand16them.”

Talkingaboutthechildren,Rachelsaidlovewasvery17tothem.“Eachofthesekidsisspecial,butyouneedanabilityto18it,”shesaid.“Therearemanystoriesofthekids.Forexample,theycouldn’tgotothebathroombythemselvesandnowtheycan.IfeelreallyproudwhenIseethe19thekidsmakeeveryday.”

“Ihavegotsomuchfromworkingwiththeteachersandchildrenhere,”shesaid.“20isthebestlanguagethateveryonecanspeakandunderstand.”

()11.A.special B.common C.tall D.brave()12.A.communicate B.compare C.agree D.continue()13.A.finished B.avoided C.enjoyed D.suggested()14.A.customer B.foreigner C.speaker D.leader()15.A.quickly B.directly C.politely D.clearly()16.A.partwithB.shoutat C.careaboutD.hearfrom()17.A.simple B.correct C.difficult D.important()18.A.see B.accept C.guess D.protect()19.A.mistake B.progress C.choice D.decision()20.A.Work B.Love C.SpiritD.Patience阅读理解AThereareagreatnumberofmuseumsinShanghai.However,therearesomethatyoumayneverhaveseenbefore.ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumThismuseumissmallandcold.ItisperhapsthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.TherearedifferentkindsofchopsticksonthefirstfloorcollectedbythewriterLanXiang,anoldmaninhiseighties.Thereisatotalofmorethan2,000pairsofchopsticks,amongwhichisapairofsilverchopsticksfromtheTangDynasty.Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.(everyday)Telephonetelephonebooking(预约)isneeded)ShanghaiInk(墨水)MuseumBeginningwiththehistoryofink,themuseum,whichhasonlyoneroom,introducesthestoryofhowinkwasintroducedtoShanghai.Theglassboxshowsplentyofinkandbrushes,whilethewritingonthewallshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy(书法).Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(noenteringafter4:45p.m.)(fromTue.toSun.)TelephoneheShanghaiMuseumofGlassShanghaiMuseumofGlassisanewmuseum,startedin2011,especiallyshowingthehistoryandbeautyofglass.Themuseumhasbeenbuiltwithinafactory,whichisquitewellkept,withdifferentbuildingskeepingdifferentkindsofglass.Ticket:80yuanOpeningtimes:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(fromTue.toSun.)Telephone)21.Youneedtobookonthephonefirstbeforeyourvisitifyougoto.

A.ShanghaiChopsticksMuseum B.ShanghaiInkMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseumofGlass D.allthreemuseums()22.WhenshouldSusangoifshewantstoadmireChinesecalligraphy?A.At9:30a.m.onMonday. B.At10a.m.onWednesday.C.At4:50p.m.onFriday. D.At5:10p.m.onSaturday.()23.HowmuchshouldMr.LipayifhewantstovisitShanghaiMuseumofGlasswithhiswifeand9-year-oldson?A.80yuan. B.160yuan. C.240yuan. D.320yuan.()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereareover2,000pairsofchopsticksintotalatShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.B.YoucancallShanghaiInkMuseumaoknowmoreinformation.C.ShanghaiMuseumofGlasswasbuiltwithinafactory.D.Youcanstayintheabovethreemuseumsmentionedformorethan8hours.()25.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inadiary.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inageographybook.BIfyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledthe00s.Whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代)?Young,creative,connected,smartormaybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiledbytheirparentsanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopter(直升机)parents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.Sotoday’syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplevolunteertoservetheircommunitiesthanever.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneofthe00s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.()26.Howdidthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byshowinghisideas.C.Bydescribingthesituation. D.Bygivingthereason.()27.Whyareyoungpeopleborninthe2000scalled“face-downgeneration”?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown.B.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtoworkwiththepeoplearoundthem.C.Becausetheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch.D.Becausetheyarenotconfidentandfeelshamedwiththemselves.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiled”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Beatenandpunished. B.Watchedandpushed.C.Giventoomuchloveandcare. D.Offeredtoolittleattentionandsupport.()29.Inthewriter’seyes,today’steenagers.

A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparentsD.aremoresuccessfulandcreativethantheirparents()30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirteenagers’lifeandstudy.B.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers’growthanddevelopment.C.Teenagersdon’tchangethemselvestomeetadults’standards.D.Thoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的状况,右栏是七种外国文化,请为每个人选择最感爱好的内容。()31.ItisthefirsttimeforMr.ZhangtodriveacarwithhisfriendsinAmerica.()32.ChenFanghascelebratedChineseNewYear’sDayfortimes.Nowshewantstoknowaboutothercountries’.()33.TongDawasaskedtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner.It’snewtohim.()34.Edisonisfallinginlovewithabeautifullady,butshedoesn’tknowit.()35.MissXieisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Sheisnotsurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.A.NewYear’sDayJanuary1st.It’salargecelebrationinEngland.Westayuplatetowelcomethecomingofthenewyear.Weenjoydrinksandfood,buyclothingandvisitfriends.B.Valentine’sDayFebruary14th.Sweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirlovemessages.C.TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepleft!Don’tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toexpressanger.D.WeatherinEnglandChangeable.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.E.NamesandTitles(头衔)Whenpeopledonotknoweachotherverywell,theyuselastnameswith“Mr.”formen,“Mrs.”formarriedwomenand“Miss”forunmarriedwomen.F.EatinginAmericaArriveontimewithsomesmallgiftswhenyouareinvitedtoanAmericanhomefordinner.Youshouldhavetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthandwheneating.G.ChristmasDecember25th.It’sthebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUS.WeusuallygetpresentsfromFatherChristmas.四、短文填空enteryourhoweverwhatbutinlaughvisitorspeakheightwisedifferentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.YanZiwasa36adviserintheStateofQiandtheenteryourhoweverwhatbutinlaughvisitor