2024年人教版中考英语总复习题型-阅读表达题做题技巧 专题训练2（含答案）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）阅读表达题做题技巧+专题训练22022-2023-2长郡集团九下二模考试英语China’sWetlandProtectionEffortsHelpBirdsWhenwintercomes,Siberiancranes(西伯利亚白鹤)flyfromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiprovince,China.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasonthere.However,climatechangehasendangeredthebirds’livingplaces.“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdroughts(干旱).Bothofthesecausedfoodshortagesincranes’livingplaces,”QianFawen,aresearcherfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,said.Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasbuilt70hectaresoflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchangtoprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years,accordingtoQian.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectthesebirds.Recently1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenaslivingplacesforthem.Mostoftheendangeredbirdsstayinwetlands.Knownasthe“Earth’skidneys(肾脏)”,wetlandsplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andhelpingwithbiodiversity(生物多样性).ToprotectChina’swetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwaspublishedonJune1,2022.Itstopsbuildingworkonimportantnationalwetlandsandsomeactivities.Thankstotheseefforts,morebirdsstayinthenation’swetlandsinwinter.InFebruary,Hunangovernmentreportedthatblack-facedspoonbills(黑脸琵鹭),alsoendangeredbirds,wereseenatDongtingLakeafteranabsenceoffiveyears.Ifweprotectthewetlandswell,wewillseemoreendangeredanimalsandenjoymorebeautyofnature.41.Whatcausedfoodshortagesincranes’livingplacesatthePoyangLake?42.HowmanycraneswerethereatthePoyangLake20yearsago?43.WhathasChinadonetoprotectthesebirdsovertheyears?44.WhydidtheWetlandsProtectionLawcomeout?45.Nowadays,canpeopleseeblack-facedspoonbillsatDongtingLakeinwinter?2024年春季九班级毕业会考模拟练习卷（三）ExploringTraditionalChineseHerbalMedicineTraditionalChineseherbalmedicineisaveryoldwayofhelpingpeoplestayhealthy.Itusesplants,likeginseng(人参)andastragalus(黄芪),alongwithotherthingsfromnaturetomakespecialtreatments.Thesetreatmentsaimtomakesureourbodiesworkwellandstaybalanced.Inthistraditionalwayofhelping,it’sbelievedthatourbody’senergy,calledQi,shouldmovesmoothly.Chineseherbalmedicinehelpsbringbalanceandfixtherootcausesofsickness,notjustthesignsyousee.Thesenaturaltreatmentsarelikespecialmixeschosenbydoctorstohelpeachperson.Onewell-knownplantusedinChinesemedicineisginseng.It’slikeasuperheroherbthathelpsusdealwithstressandfeelmoreenergetic.Anotherplant,astragalus,supportsourimmune(免疫)systemandkeepsushealthy.Peopleoftenusetheseherbsinteasorpowders.Besidesherbalmedicine,there’salsoacupuncture(针灸).It’sapracticewhereverythinneedles(针)areputintospecialpointsonthebodytohelptheenergyflowbetter.Acupunctureandherbalmedicineoftenworktogetherforacompletewaytomakeusfeelbetter.Inshort,ChineseherbalmedicineisabigpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,anditusesnaturaltreatmentstokeepourbodiesbalancedandworkingwell.56.WhataretwoplantscommonlyusedinChineseherbaltreatment?57.Whatisginsengusedfor?58.DoesChineseherbalmedicinehelpfixtherootcausesofsicknessorjustthesignsyousee?59.Howdoesacupuncturehelptheenergyflowbetter?60.WhyistraditionalChineseherbalmedicineimportant?2024年长沙市中考适应性试卷英语（一）Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖).Youmaynotunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Infact,theyaretryingtosavethebabypuffins.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinburrows(地窖)oncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheburrowsalonebeforethey’rereadytoflyandtaketothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’sdifficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirburrows,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthelostpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytowardtheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirburrowsanotheryear.Puffinslayoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisimportanttopuffins.56.Whendopuffinslayeggsinburrowsoncliffs?57.Howlongwouldbabypuffinsstayintheburrowalone?58.Canyoungpuffinsfindtheseaeasilynow?59.Whydomanyyoungpuffinslosetheirlivesinthetown?60.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlandtheboyinthepicture?2023-2024-2华益中学九下第一月考阅读下面短文，依据短文内容回答问题。Takingcareofoldpeopleseemsanunlikelychoiceformanyyoungpeople.However,thisiswhatTashiWangmo,a34-year-oldfromBarkam,Sichuan,decidedtodoattheageof17.“IsawthatBarkamNursingHomewasrecruiting(聘请)in2008,andIthoughtthiswasthebestwaytorealizemydream,”TashiWangmosaid.TashiWangnogrowsupasanorphan(孤儿)supportedbythosearoundhersoshehasalwayswantedtogivebacktosociety.TashiWangmo’slovefortheelderlyshecaresforhasgrowndaybyday.“WhenIfirststartedhere,Iwasjustayounggirlwhilesomeoftheoldpeoplewereintheir50sor60s.Theyhadnochildren,andIhadnoparents,sowekepteachothercompany(相互陪伴)andlovedeachother,”shesaid.In2023,TashiWangmowaschosenasanNPCdeputy(全国人大代表).Whenrealizingthattheseniorcareindustry(老年护理行业),especiallyinmountainousareas,hasnotreceivedenoughattentionfromsociety,shecalledonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.“Howwetreatseniorsnowishowwearegoingtobetreatedwhenweareold,”shesaid.Shenoticedthatthekeytogettingalongwitholdpeopleisthatyouneedtotreatthemlikekids.ShealsosaidthatbeinganNPCdeputywasnotasdifficultasitmightseem.“NPCdeputiesareabridgebetweenthecountryandthepeople,”TashiWangmosaid.“Iwanttobringhopebacktothepeoplefromthemountains.”56.WhendidTashiWangmodecidetotakecareofelderlypeople?57.WhydoesTashiWangmohopetogivebacktosociety?58.WhatisthekeytogettingalongwitholdpeopleaccordingtoTashiWangmo?59.IsitquitehardforTashiWangmotobeanNPCdeputy?60.Howcanyouhelptheelderlyinyourdailylife?2022年长沙市学校学业水平考试模拟试卷一Ifyousaythewords“youthhostel(青年旅舍)”toyourparents,theymighttellstoriesofsmellyroomswithsixstrangersorhavingtopayformoldytowelsanddirtypillows.Forgettheseterriblestories.Youthhostelsnowadays,especiallytheonesinChina,arewonderful.InHangzhou,myhostelwasrightnextdoortoWestLake.InChengdu,myfriendandIwereservedfreecoffee,andthepeopleworkingtheregaveussuggestionsofthebestwaystovisitthepandasandthebesthotpotrestaurantsinSichuan.InYangshuoImadefriendswithaGermanandtwoAmericans.Whenitrained,thehostelownerlentmehisraincoat.OnenightthehousekeepercookedusagreatmealofhomemadeChinesedishes.NeverdidIpaymorethan50yuanforabed.Sometimes,eventhoughIhadbookeda“dorm”,Iendeduponmyowninaprivateroom.Becausetheseare“Youthhostels”,youcanmeetlotsofstudentslikeyourself,allofwhomwanttogetmorewithlessmoney.Butlotsofadultsstayinyouthhostelstooandevenbringtheirkidswiththem.Thebesttwowebsitesforfindingandbookinghostelsareand.Notonlydotheyallowyoutoorganizeeverythingonline,theyalsogiveeachhostelarating(评论)basedonpreviousguests’comments(评论).Justchoosethecityandawayyougo!Traveltheworld,discovernewthings,andmeetnewpeople—allforthepriceofacupofcoffee?Nowthat’smykindofadventure.41. Whatdoparentsoftenthinkofayouthhostel?_________________________________________________________________________________42. InHangzhou,wherewasthehostelthatIlivedin?_________________________________________________________________________________43. HowdidtheownerofthehostelinYangshuohelpme?_________________________________________________________________________________44. Howmuchdidthewriterusuallypayforabedinthehostel?_________________________________________________________________________________45. CantravelersbookhostelsthroughtheInternet?2022年长沙市学校学业水平考试模拟试卷二Haveyoueverdreamedofyourhighschoollife?Moststudentsmayholdtheideathathighschoollifeisbusyandboring,butI’dliketosaythatitisn’twhattheythinkitis.Inmyopinion,studyalwayscomesfirst.WhenIreceivedtheletterofadmission(录用通知书)inthesummerof2020,IknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhardandkeeplearningasmuchaspossible.Istronglybelievedthatknowledgecanchangemylife.Byworkingsohard,Igotgoodgradesinexams.Myschoolalsoprovidedmewithmanygoodchancesthathelpedmetoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iusedtobeafraidofstandinginfrontofcrowdsexpressingmyself.Butaftertakingpartinmanycompetitionsheldbymyschool,I’mnotafraidanymore.Donatingactivitiesmademeknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Ialsodevelopedsocialskillsandtrainedmyabilities.Ioftenvisitedthelibrary.Itissaidthat“Shelvesofbooks,oceansofknowledge”.KeepingreadingthebooksI’minterestedingavemethechancetosharestorieswithmynewfriendsanditalsobroadenedmyhorizons(眼界).WheneverIfeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibraryhelpedme.Inshort,myhighschoollifewasbusybutmeaningfulandIbecameabetterperson.Thoughlifeisbusy,chancewillcomeonlyifyouhaveapreparedmind.AmIright?41. Doesthewriterthinkstudyisimportant?_________________________________________________________________________________42. Whendidthewriterreceivetheletterofadmission?_________________________________________________________________________________43. Whatmadethewriterbecomeabetterperson?_________________________________________________________________________________44. Howwasthewriter’shighschoollife?_________________________________________________________________________________45. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________