2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit8Adventure课时作业8a北师大版必修3

课时作业8AdventureⅠ.课标单词写作词汇————明其义1．sheltern．遮蔽，庇护所2．riskvt.冒……的危险3．quantityn．量，数量4．goaln．目的，目标5．withinprep.在……里面，在……内部6．functionvt.运转，起作用7．aimn．目标，目的8．transportn．运输，运送9．luggagen．行李阅读词汇—————悉其用1．staffn.员工，全体工作人员2．wildadj.野生的；狂热的3．accommodationn.住所，住处4．extraadj.特别的，额外的5．optionaladj.可选择的，非强制的6．differvi.不同于，有区别7．similarityn.相似性，类似性8．dulladj.暗淡的，迟钝的9．adventuren.奇遇，冒险的经历拓展词汇———————————通其变1．variousadj.不同的，各种各样的→varietyn．种类→varyvi.不同，有别2．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortableadj.舒服的，自在的→comfortablyadv.舒服地→comfortvt.安慰，使舒适n．舒适，安慰；使人舒适的事物3．differvi.不同于，有区别→differencen．区别→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地4．anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的→anxietyn．忧虑，担心5．exactlyadv.确切地，精确地→exactadj.确切的，精确的→exactnessn．正确；精确性6．majoradj.较重要的；较严重的n．专业课→majorityn．大多数，多半7．equipmentn．配备，设备→equipvt.装备，配备8．preferencen．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefervt.更加喜欢9．confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的10．wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的→wealthn．财富11．statementn．陈述→statevt.陈述，表达12．preparationn．准备，预备→preparedadj.有准备的，准备好了的→preparev．准备，为……准备13．shockvt.震惊，惊骇→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的14．ambitionn．志向，抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的，雄心勃勃的15．cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的→cheervi.欢呼，使振奋16．distantadj.远处的；久远的→distancen．远处；久远；距离17．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力→patientadj.耐心的→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.不耐烦的→impatientlyadv.不耐烦地18．observevt.观察，观测→observationn．观察19．disadvantagen．不利，不利条件→advantagen．优势，有利条件20．survivaln．幸存，残存→survivev．幸存→survivorn．幸存者21．limitn．边界；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．限度22．extremeadj.极度的，极端的→extremelyadv.极度地，极端地语境活用————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．He'sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatiently.(patient)2．EveryfamilyisbusypreparingfortheSpringFestival,fortherearelotsofpreparationstodo.(prepare)3．Similarly,_wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)4．Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toouramazement,_itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)5．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)6．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)7．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)8．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)9．Therearevariousvegetablesinthesupermarket,andthenutritionvariesfromvitamintomicroelement.Thevarietyattractsmanypeople.(various)10．Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore,allofuswatchedwithanxiety.(anxious)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————1．in_order_to_do_something目的是，以便做某事2．get_across使理解(某事)3．take_off起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功4．upside_down颠倒地，倒置地5．back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)6．in_turn轮流7．break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发8.oprison把……关进监狱9．standby坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观10．carryon继续做某事11．onone'sway在途中12．breakdown损坏，不能运转；失败13．runoutof用完，耗尽14．turnup出现，到场；调高声音15．rightnow就在此刻语境活用———————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Onceyouhavegivenyourwords,don'ttrytoback_out.2．Hebroke_downandweptwhenheheardthebadnews.3．Ittookalongtimetoget_acrosstotheworkersthewaythesystemworked.4．Wearenotpreparedtostand_byandletthemcloseourschool.5．Astheplanewasreadytotake_off,_allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.6．Everythinginthehousewasturnedupside_downforthelostdiamondring.7．AfterheleftIjusttriedtocarry_onasusualinspiteofsomedifficulty.8．Abigfirebroke_outinthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.9．Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrun_out_ofsaltandhadtobuysome.10．GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,in_turn,_leadstoclimatechange.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原———————————1．Whydo_you_thinkpeoplewouldwanttogoonthistrip?你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？2．WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwasso_nervous_thatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。3．Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoo_fantastic_to_be_true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。4．Then_camethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。5．ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashaving_great_difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。写作运用———————1．Whichpartofthisbookdo_you_thinkisthemostinteresting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？2．Keepingalearningdiaryeverydayisso_important_thatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。3．Wehadintendedtotakeatwo­daytrip,butwewere_too_busy_to_afford_it.我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。4．Standingonbothsidesofthestreetare_many_old_people_and_children.许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。5．Forlackofindependence,moststudentshave_difficulty__adapting_to_college_lifeatpresent.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————Adventure2000isanorganisationforadventurestotheHimalayas.Itcansatisfyalltheneedsofhikes.Alltheguides,1.whoareveryexperiencedinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas,knowallthebestroutesandbestplaces2.to_camp(camp).Onahikingtriptheircookscanpreparefoods3.tasting(taste)deliciousandporterscancarryluggageforhikers,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Inaddition,atAdventure2000,theycanmakeadetailed4.arrangement(arrange)fortravel,5.including(include)flight,comfortableaccommodationandsoon.Theyalsoprovidespecialoffers6.forthosehikerswhohavedifferentinterests.Forthosewhoareinterestedinhistory,thereis7.atriptoWesternChina.Forhikerspreferringtoplayonthecoast,theycanproviderelativeservice.Amongthethreeclasses,ClassAisthemostdifficult,whichneeds8.strength(strong)aswellasdetermination.ClassBandclassCaremuch9.easier(easy).Ifyouwanttojoininthisadventure,you10.will_pay(pay)￡2,500,whichincludesallflightsandaccommodation.Keepinmindthatmaximumgroupsizeis15people.话题与短文改错—————————MarcoPolotravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,andtheyeventuallyarrivedeq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))Beijing.MarcoPolowassoclevereq\o(which,\s\do15(that))hecouldspeakfourlanguages,whichimpressedtheYuanDynastyEmperorKublaiKhan.eq\o(However,\s\do15(Therefore))，theEmperoraskedhimtoserveinh