高二英语下册第一阶段考试试题3

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.battle A.operate B.wasteC.grammar D.daily2.collision A.decision B.sugar C.season D.expression3.mark A.solar B.march C.forward D.warm4.private A.belief B.prisoner C.fiction D.giant5.thus A.through B.therefore C.thousand D.thread第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.Anewcureforthediseaseis_______tobediscovered. A.perhaps B.likely C.possible D.probable7.Charlie’sgoingtohavedifficultyfindingajob_______shepassestheexam. A.evenif B.so C.asthough D.while8.Nowthereisjustonepoint_______Iwishyoutomakequiteclear. A.where B.which C.whether D.when9.Anearthquakeshookthecitylastnightandhundredsofhouses_______. A.gottodamageB.gotdamaged C.gotdamage D.gotdamaging10.ThoughIhavestayed_______forafewyears,Ihavealwaysbeenconcernedaboutmymotherland. A.board B.broad C.aboard D.abroad11.---Don’tyouknowourbossacceptedthesuggestion_______bysomeworkers?---Really?That’sgreat.A.putoff B.puttogether C.putforward D.putaside12.I'm_______instudyingEnglishwords.Don'tbothermeA.absorbing B.absorbed C.toabsorb D.beingabsorbed13.Hetook________advantageofculturalresoucesandsucceededin________1990s.A.an;/ B.the;the C.an;the D./;the14.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheat,thus________astableenviroment.A.creatingB.tocreat C.created D.beingcareated15.Researchers_______todevelopvaccinesandthiswillprobablytakeseveralmonthstocomplete.A.areworking B.worked C.willwork D.hasworked---Well,Linda,I’msorrybutIhavetoleave.---_______.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.A.SoamI B.EnjoyyourselfC.Don’tbesosad D.Keepintouch17.Thenewoutlinewillthrowlight_______students’understandingofhistory. A.upon B.at C.of D.over18.Iusedtobeaverydelightedgirl.Iguessnohumanbeingcouldhavepassed_______childhood. A.ahappy B.ahappier C.thehappier D.thehappiest19.Theteacheraskedustowritea________article.A.700wordB.700-wordsC.700’swordsD.700-word20.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would B.should C.could D.might完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给题目的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasjustgettingdark.TherewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonelystretchofroad.__21__,Iwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenIgottoSalisbury.Iwasgoingalong__22__ataboutthirty-fivemilesanhourwhensuddenlyIheardascream,a__23__scream---“Help!”Ilookedround,buttheonly__24__oflifewasalarge,black,rathersuspicious—looking（可疑的）carjust__25__abendintheroadaboutahundredyardsaway.Thatwaswherethecryhadcomefrom.I__26__speedandwentafterit.IthinkthedriversawwhatIwasdoing,forhedidthesameandbegantodraw__27__me.AsIdrewnear,thegirl’svoicecameagain,alovelyvoicebuttremblingwith__28__.“Letmego,youcoward;you’rehurtingme.Oh!Oh!”Ifeltmy__29__boil.Thefogwascomingdown__30__now,andthecountrysidewaslonelier.Ihadno__31__thatthemurderousguyinthecarnoticedthis.Againcameacry.“Dropthatknife,youfool.Oh!”Thenacryandagroan（呻吟）.IfIwastosaveher,itwasnowor__32__.PerhapsevennowIwastoolate.ButifIcouldn’tsavethegirl,Iwouldatleasttrytobringthemurdererto__33__.Thecarwasonlyacoupleofyardsawaynow.Idrovethebikerightacrossits__34__,anditsbrakes（煞车）screamedasthedrivertriedtopullitoverand__35__intotheditch（沟）atthesideoftheroad.Thedoorofthecarwaspushedopenangrilyandadark,evil-lookingfellowsteppedout.“Youfool!”heshoutedashecametowardsmewithhisfistraisedtohitme.ButIwas__36__thanhim.IputallIcouldinto__37__thatwouldhaveknockedoutJoeLouis.It__38__himrightonthepointofthechin;his__39__slowlybentunderhim,andhedroppedtothegroundwithoutasound.Irushedtothecar,__40__openthedoorandlookedinside.Therewasnogirlthere.Suddenlyfromthebackofthecarcameavoice.“Youhavebeenlisteningtoaradioplay,MurderinHollywood,withMaeGarboandClarkTaylor.Thenewswillfollowimmediately.”21. A.And B.Though C.Therefore D.But22. A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.nervously23. A.boy’s B.man’s C.woman’s D.driver’s24. A.person B.sign C.sound D.form25. A.turning B.crossing C.going D.driving26. A.sloweddown B.puton C.addedto D.tookup27. A.rightbehind B.closeto C.awayfrom D.nearby28. A.joy B.sorrow C.fear D.anger29. A.tears B.heart C.face D.blood30. A.slighter B.thicker C.lower D.harder31. A.need B.effort C.trouble D.doubt32. A.never B.late C.ever D.then33. A.justice B.court C.lawyer D.sentence34. A.direction B.path C.front D.nose35. A.drove B.ran C.crashed D.sped36. A.slower B.quicker C.taller D.heavier37. A.ananger B.afist C.abeat D.ablow38. A.caught B.struck C.knocked D.beat39. A.chin B.fists C.knees D.body40. A.hit B.brought C.pushed D.pulled第二部分阅读理解（共分两节,满分45分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesn’tknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn’t.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjam(堵塞)iftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndia,saidsnakesaresmoothandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.41.Inauthor’sopinion,ifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswim,hewilldrownbecause______.A.heisafraidofwater. B.hehasn’tlearnttoswimbefore.C.hebelieveshewilldrown. D.hedon’twanttoliveintheworld.42.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto________.A.savemorespace B.satisfytheoperatorC.increaseone’stypingspeed D.reduceone’stypingspeed43.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat________.A.snakescanbecaughteasily B.snakesaredryandcleanC.snakesaresmoothandpoisonous D.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous44.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat________.A.beliefsareverypowerful. B.beliefsmakeusseemstupidC.changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessary D.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves.BInarecentclassIwasasked“Whatisashortstory?”Myfirstanswerwasthatitwassomethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination(启示)tothereader,suddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavycloud.Iwentontosaythatinmyopiniona“real”shortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenet’s:“somethingthatcanbereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime”.Onewritersaid:“thethemeofanovelwon’tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it’sliketryingtosqueeze(压缩)alargepaintingdoneonawallintoaminiature.Andasinaminiaturepainting,thedetailsneedtobesharp.”Theshortstoryisanexampleofoneaspectofhumannature.Shortstoriesusually“saysomething”,oftenacharacterundergoessomeevent,oftenasmallthing,butsomethingsimilartoalifeexperience,evenalife-momentforsomereaders.Ashortstoryisanaccount,rarelyover10,000wordsorbelow500words—morecommonly1,500-5,000words—asingle-sittingread,butwithenoughtimeandweighttomovethereader.WriterIsabelleAllendeoncewrote:“Novelsare,forme,addingupdetails,justwork,work,work,thenyou’redone.Shortstoriesaremoredifficult—theyhavetobeperfect,completeinthemselves.”45.Theunderlinedword“undergoes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.discovers B.experiences C.discusses D.appreciates46.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?A.Theidealshortstoryshouldbeatmost10,000wordsinlength.B.Theidealshortstoryshouldbebelow500wordsinlengthC.Theidealshortstoryshouldbearound1,500wordsinlengthD.Theidealshortstoryshouldbeover5,000wordsinlength47.What’sthedifferencebetweennovelsandshortstories?A.Novelsaretoolongforustoread.B.Shortstoriesaretooshortforustoread.C.Novelsaremoredetailsthanshortstories.D.Shortstoriesaremoreperfectanddifficultthannovels.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoYouWriteaShortStory? B.IsaShortStorySimilartoPoetry?C.WhatExactlyIsaShortStory? D.AreShortStoriesPerfectandComplete?CFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates（拥护者）.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.49.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate50.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.discourageB.removeC.benefitD.free51.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof________.A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy52.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.DThesedays,ifyoustillthinkthecellphoneisjustfortalking,you’llgetlaughedat.Yes,it’strue,voice-onlyhandsetshavebecomeoutofdate.Today’sdo-it-allmobileshavealotincommonwiththecomputer.Theonlydifferencemaybethattheyfitinyourpocketandyoupaybytheminutetousethem.Someofthethingsacellphonecandoforyouwillbeavailablethisyear:SurfatspeedCellphonesthatletyouusetheWebhavebeenaroundforyears.So,what’snew?Well,fasterthird-generation（3G）networksthatletyousurfatanywhere.Thisthenallowsacarriertosendvideo,music,andgamestoyourphone.PossiblechoicesarefromLGElectronicsVX8000andMotorolaV1150.ListenasyougoTheproblemwithmostcellphoneMP3playersisthattheyholdonlyahandfulofsongs.But,that’sabouttochange.SonyEricsson’snewW800icanholdaround150songsinits500MBmemory.AndSamsung’sSPH-V5400evencomeswitha1.5GBharddrive.Mobilephonesmayeventuallyreplacemini-MP3players,especiallyforteens.SaycheeseCameracellphonesarenotneweither.But,mostofthemhavelimitations:around1-megapixel（百万像素）.Butnewtechnologyhasmade2-megapixelunitsmorecommon,and3-megapixelunitsareshowingupsoon.Some2-megapixelmodels,likeSonyEricsson’sK750i,offerlimitedzoomandfocuscontrols.Others,likeLG’srecentA7110,canevencapture30minutesoffull-motionvideo.PortableTVYousayyoulike“watchingTV”?That’swhatSamsungMM-A700wantstogiveyou.ThenewmodelletsuserswatchpopularTVprogrammes—forafee.OtherchoicesareNokia’s6620,Sanyo’sMM7400andNEC’sN940.TheNECmodelletsyouwatchpublicTV—nofee.Theabovearejustahandfulofwhatyou’llseeinthecomingmonths.Furtherdowntheroad,yourmobilephonemayplayahostofotherroles,suchasmobilecreditcard,positionlocator...Sowhatistherethatacellphonecan’tdo?53.Whichofthefollowingmodelsshouldyouchoosetolistentothemusic?A.Samsung’sSPH-V5400andNokia’s6620.B.Sanyo’sMM7400andNEC’sN940.C.SonyEricsson’sW800iandNEC’sN940.D.SonyEricsson’sW800iandSamsung’sSPH-V5400.54.What’sthedifferencebetweenNEC’sN940andothermodels?A.ItallowsyoutosurftheInternetatahighspeed.B.ItletsyouwatchpublicTVforfree.C.Itcanholdasmanyas150songs.D.Itcancapture30minutesoffull-motionvideo.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cameracellphonesof3-megapixelunitswillappearsoon.B.Itiscertainthatacellphonecandoanythinginthenearfuture.C.Today’sdo-it-allmobileshavenothingincommonwiththecomputer.D.Allthefunctionsofthemodelsmentionedinthepassagearecompletelynew.56.Thispassagemaybe________.A.asurveytofindthedevelopmentofcellphonesB.anintroductiontosomenewmodelsofcellphonesC.asciencefictiontryingtoattractreaders’attentionD.anadvertisementtryingtopersuadeyoutobuynewcellphonesECampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively（不引人注意地）andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoor,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite（野营地）seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.57.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin________.A.mostpartsofScotland B.nationalparksinEnglandC.crowdedlowlandBritain D.mostpartsofEngland58.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone________.A.usedpreviously B.witheasyaccessC,withmodemconveniences D.farawayfrombeaches59.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith________.A.protectinganimals B.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodland D.findingacampsitewithprivacy60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theprotectionofcampsites B.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesC.theimportanceofwildcamping D.thedosanddon’tsofwildcamping第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案涂在卡上71—75题。Policeman:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodview（看清）oftheaccident?Jimmy:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitallquiteclearly.Policeman:Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?Jimmy:Yes.61_____.Itwas2:45exactly.Policeman:Good._____62_____.Jimmy:Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad._____63_____.Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.Policemen:Isee._____64_____.Wasitalsodrivingslowly?Jimmy:ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota._____65_____.Policeman:Didyouseewhatcolourhistraffic（交通）lightwas?Jimmy:Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.A.Whataboutthecar?B.Icheckedmywatch.C.Didn'tyouseethecar?D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.第二卷（共55分）第三部分写作第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子所给汉语注释,写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。66.Therewere__________(团，块)ofwhitecloudsintheshy. 66.__________67.Healways__________(犹豫)tocontactmewhenheneedsmoreinformation. 67.__________68.Remembertotreatthechildrenmore__________(温柔地) 68.__________69.Don’tworry.I’vealready__________(安排)acarforyourbusinesstrip. 69.__________70.Ihavealotof___________(行李),couldyouhelpme? 70.__________71.Thecompanyexpectstohavea__________(永久的)partnershipwithourcompany.71.__________72.Newtechnologyisbeing__________(应用)toalmosteveryindustrialprocess. 72.__________73.Manygreat__________(突破)havebeenmadesofarinthisfield. 73.__________74.Tomwas__________(支持)byhisfriendsoneitherside. 74.__________75.Thebellrang,___________(宣告)theclasswasover. 75.__________第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbutthey 76.__________onlyspendthetimestudytherulesofthelanguagesand 77.__________newwords.Theyspendalotoftimeonexercise.They 78.__________don’tlikereadingEnglishvery.Actually,reading 79.__________forpleasureiseasiestwaytolearnEnglishwell. 80.__________Manyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudents 81.__________tolearnfrommanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish. 82.__________Forexample,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthe 83.__________culturesoftheEnglish-speakingcounties.Whatwasmore,84.__________theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishmoreproperly. 85.__________书面表达（满分30分）假如你校准备举办一次关于“梦想”的英语演讲比赛，你打算写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。演讲主题：我们年轻人的梦想是什么。不同的人的梦想：成为科学家、宇航员、富有的人。你对梦想的理解：梦想应该包含对社会和人民的责任怎样实现梦想：帮助他人，学好各门功课。注意：1．词数100~120左右，第一句已为你写好，不计人总数2．提示词汇：科学家：scientist宇航员：astronant对…负责beresponsibleforYoungPeople’sDreamsGoodmorn