2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife能力检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE7-Unit3Ahealthylife一、单句语法填空1．(2024年江苏卷·单项填空)Favorablepoliciesarein________(effect)toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.2．(2024年天津卷·单项填空)In________ofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.3．(2024年江苏卷·完形填空)Thiswasalongjourneyof________(accustom)hardshipandsurprisingrecovery.4．________(strengthen)hispositioninthecountry,heappointedhisclosefriendHenryasheadofthetroops.5．Nothingis________(stress)thangoingonabusinesstripwithourboss.6．________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamisnowunderinvestigation.7．Theschoolmakesitaregulationthatstudentsshouldbebanned________bringingcellphonestoschool.8．________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.9．Heonlygavean________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.10．Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but________didn'thelp.二、单句改错1．(2024年天津卷·完形填空)Theheart­stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentallymath.________________________________________________________________________2．Youshouldgoinwantingtounderstandifthisplaceisagoodfittoyou.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenhewasabroad,hebegantotakedrugsandbecameaddicttodrugs.________________________________________________________________________4．I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadasmoretiringadayastoday.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.________________________________________________________________________6．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea.________________________________________________________________________7．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Gottenalittlecloser,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasintrouble.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitted.________________________________________________________________________9．It'sawasteoftimeplayinggamesanditwillhaveabadaffectontheirstudy.________________________________________________________________________10．ThatBarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年山东省高三校际联合考试)IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihad__1__aboutcleaningmywindshield(挡风玻璃).Butthenwhenthegas__2__wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto__3__andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor__4__．Thereweretwowomen,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty­something，__5__ayoungchildinthebackseat.Onadaywhenthetemperaturewaswellpast100,theywere__6__inanoldcarwithnoairconditioning,drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway.“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir？”Shehadafolded­upprintoutofdirectionsfromGooglemaps.“Sure.WhereonMopacareyou__7__？”Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmethe__8__．Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe__9__thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.“Iknow__10__wherethatis.”Itoldher.“Iusedtohavea(n)__11__inthatbuildingtoworkin.”I__12__givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher__13__,whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseI__14__eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentof__15__,theolderladythankedme.Thewhole__16__helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery__17__day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand__18__myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly__19__thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIam__20__fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.1．A.caredB．hesitatedC．worriedD．complained2．A.makingB．leakingC．burningD．pumping3．A.goaheadB．giveupC．setoffD．hurryup4．A.gasB．coinsC．directionsD．food5．A.uponB．withC．exceptD．beyond6．A.starvingB．shelteringC．travelingD．hiding7．A.lostB．arrangedC．locatedD．headed8．A.distanceB．lineC．signD．address9．A.feelingB．evidenceC．rewardD．pleasure10．A.generallyB．exactlyC．whollyD．personally11．A.destinationB．fieldC．officeD．apartment12．A.thoughtofB．putoffC．turnedtoD．endedup13．ApanionB．passengerC．helperD．colleague14．A.explainedB．repeatedC．demonstratedD．recalled15．A.silenceB．coldnessC．appreciationD．embarrassment16．A.situationB．accidentC．conversationD．incident17．A.meaningfulB．fortunateC．importantD．difficult18．A.clearB．emptyC．coverD．turn19．A.understoodB．realizedC．acknowledgedD．assume20．A.anxiousB．fitC．readyD．grateful四、语法填空(2024年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第三次诊断)Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached1.________sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson,2.________famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveforsweets,startingasearlyas8，000yearsBC.Hesaid，“Asweetthing3.________(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor4.________(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe5.________(late)tastetrends.Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窝)6.________(find)honey.”Afunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears7.________(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650's.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890's.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat8.________(date)backtotheancientGreeks.9.________，itwasn'tuntil192810.________WaiterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubblegum.五、阅读理解(2024年晋冀鲁豫中原名校高三第三次联考)DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutions(解决方案)tosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispastprojectsinclude“Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees”tolightstreets,a“Smog­FreeTower”tocleanBeijing'spollutedair,and“GatesofLight”，whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem­spacejunk!Scientistsguessthatthereareover500，000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththeproblem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthesituationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan,calledtheSpaceWasteLab,startedinOctober2024withalaser(激光)showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal­timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20，000kilometers.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojectsbeingconsideredis“ShootingStars”，whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereinacontrolledway.Uponreentry,thewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful,burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!InSeptember2024,theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatargetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers(190miles).Sometimethisyear,thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofitstask，RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself,and,hopefullysometrash,backintotheatmospherewhereitwillburnup.1．WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?A．Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.B．Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C．Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.D．Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.2．WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2024?A．Toconfirmreal­timeinformationaboutspacetrash.B．ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.C．Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.D．Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisage”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Suspect.B．Demand.C．Advise.D．Imagine.4．Whatisthefunctionofasail?A．Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.B．Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.C．Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.D．Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.Unit3Ahealthylife实力检测一、1.effect2.spite3.unaccustomed4.Tostrengthen5．morestressful6.Havingabused7.from8．Beingaddicted9.embarrassed10.it二、1.mentally→mental2.其次个to→for3．addict→addicted4.去掉more5.play→playing6．其次个to→on/upon7.Gotten→Getting8．quitted→quitting9.affect→effect10．That→What三、本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的女士，她们向作者问路，作者赐予了热心的帮助。1．B依据后文“Idecidedforsomereasonto__3__andcleanit”可知作者起初迟疑要不要擦玻璃。care关切；hesitate迟疑；worry担忧；complain埋怨。故选B。2．D作者去加油站是为了加油。make制作；leak泄漏；burn燃烧；pump输入。故选D。3．A依据本句“cleanit”可知，作者最终去擦玻璃。goahead接着；giveup放弃；setoff动身；hurryup抓紧。故选A。4．C由下文可知，这位女士向作者问路。gas汽油；coin硬币；direction方向；food食物。故选C。5．B本句为with的复合结构，表示后座坐着一个小孩子。upon在……上面；with和；except除了；beyond超过。故选B。6．C她们开着没有空调的旧车前行。starve挨饿；shelter庇护；travel旅行；hide隐藏。故选C。7．D作者问女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。lose丢失；arrange支配；locate位于；head前进。故选D。8．D女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。distance距离；line线；sign迹象；address地址。故选D。9．A依据“thismomentwasmeanttohappen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。feeling感觉；evidence证据；reward回报；pleasure乐趣。故选A。10．B依据后文可知，作者在那里工作过，故很精确地知道那个地方。generally一般地；exactly准确地；wholly完全；personally个人地。故选B。11．C依据本句“buildingtoworkin”可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室。destination目的地；field田野；office办公室；apartment公寓。故选C。12．D作者最终给她们指路了。endupdoingsth.最终做某事。故选D。13．A依据后文“whowasthedriver”可知，作者还告知了女士的同伴。companion同伴；passenger乘客；helper帮助的人；colleague同事。故选A。14．B为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。explain说明；repeat重复；demonstrate证明；recall回忆。故选B。15．C她们对作者表示了感谢。silence缄默；coldness冷漠；appreciation感谢；embarrassment尴尬。故选C。16．D作者帮助了两个女性，同时这件事情也帮助了作者。situation情形；accident事故；conversation对话；incident事务。故选D。17．D依据后文“Ifeltbetter”可知，作者当时感到艰难。meaningful有意义的；fortun