2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测26

课时强化练(二十)选修7Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.单项填空1．Duringthediscussion，manymembersweremyproposal，whichupsetmegreatly.A．objecting B．objectedtoC．opposing D．opposedto【解析】beopposedto反对，为固定短语。【答案】D2．Thethetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.A．relation B．tieC．link D．touch【解析】keepintouchwith是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。【答案】D3．—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikebest?—．They'reallexpensiveanduseless.A．Neither B．NoneC．Both D．All【解析】考查代词的用法。由前句中的best可知电子词典有三本(以上)，故需用表达三者或三者以上的none或all，根据句意“它们既贵又没用”可知选B项。neither和both只用于两者的情况。句意：——你最喜欢那些电子词典中的哪一个？——都不喜欢。它们既贵又没用。【答案】B4．Thewomanisshoutingandstrugglingwiththerobberinthestreetnoonestandingouttohelpher.A．with B．onC．at D．for【解析】考查with的复合结构。本题中with的复合结构在句中作状语。【答案】A5．Iftheprojectbytheendofthisyearisdelayed，thecompanywillsufferalot.A．iscompleted B．tobecompletedC．beingcompleted D．completed【解析】考查非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语为isdelayed，空缺部分不是谓语，而是定语，故应使用非谓语动词，complete与project之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且complete所表示的动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式的被动形式作定语修饰主语project。【答案】B6．Theaccidenthimhislife.It3yearsforhiswifetooffthedebtsheleft.A．took；spent；pay B．cost；spent；takeC．cost；took；pay D．spent；cost；take【解析】句意：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清了他留下的债务。sth.costssb....；ittakessb.sometimetodo...为固定句型；payoff为固定短语。故选C项。【答案】C7．—WhataboutlisteningtotheEnglishprogramontheradiowhilelearningEnglish?—Personally，．A．it'suptoyouB．itmakessenseC．it'sashameD．it'soutofthequestion【解析】答句句意：就我个人看，这由你自己决定。故选A项。【答案】A8．Itwas5：00intheafternoontheyarrivedatthehotel.A．when B．thatC．before D．since【解析】考查连词。句意：他们到旅馆时是下午5点。when引导时间状语从句，it指时间。若5∶00前有介词at，则选B项，为强调句式。【答案】A9．Atnotimeandundernocircumstancesthefirsttousenuclearweapons.A．Chinawillbe B．willbeChinaC．Chinashallbe D．willChinabe【解析】句意：在任何时候及任何情况下，中国将不会首先使用核武器。atnotime(在任何时候都不)和undernocircumstances(无论如何都不)是带否定意义的短语，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选D项。【答案】D10．Howtothesethingsabigproblem.A．beridof；is B．getridof；isC．beridof；are D．getridof；are【解析】beridof表示状态，getridof表示动作。根据语境可知此处表动作，不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。【答案】BⅡ.完形填空(2016·浙江高考)Duringthewar，myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe1him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever2beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty，andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas3—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．4asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnonstop，andallthefoodIate，andtheveryairIbreathed，were5withsand，sand，sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas6andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I7beinprison！Myfatheransweredmy8withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy9—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars，Onesawthemud，theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines10．Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent11；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheir12amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad13toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，and14forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean15．Whatbroughtaboutthis16changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged，17Ihad.Ihadchangedmy18．Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing19ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself­createdprisonand20thestars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了陪伴丈夫来到沙漠。恶劣的生存环境让作者感到不快乐。而作者父亲回信中的两行话彻底改变了她，让她改变了生活态度，学会了在逆境中享受生活。1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond【解析】上文语境题。根据空格前的wenttolivethere可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望离丈夫近(near)一些。off离开；behind在……后面；near在……附近；beyond超出，远于。【答案】C2．A.before B．alreadyC．then D．still【解析】上下文语境题。根据上文使用的过去时及下文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.可知，作者在此之前(before)从未那么不快乐过。before在……之前；already已经；then然后，那么；still仍然。【答案】A3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable【解析】下文语境题。由破折号后的almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的阴凉里，这种炎热也是让人无法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏弹性的，不可改变的；incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，无法管束的；unbearable无法忍受的，承受不住的。【答案】D4．A.Only B．NotC．Many D．Such【解析】上下文语境题。由该段内容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎热的天气、永无休止的风、所吃的食物、呼吸的空气都令人无法忍受。空格处应该指这里没有(not)作者可以与之聊天的人。only仅仅，只有；not没有；many许多；such那样的。【答案】B5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged【解析】上下文语境题。此处各选项均可填入构成短语：becoveredwith用……覆盖；befilledwith充满……；beburiedwith被……掩埋；bechargedwith被指控犯……(罪)。由该句语境可以看出，无论是作者吃的食物还是呼吸的空气，到处都充满了(werefilledwith)沙子。【答案】B6．A.catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup【解析】下文语境题。由后面的IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.可以看出，由于居住地恶劣的环境，作者打算放弃(giveup)并准备回家。catchup赶上；keepup保持，维持；giveup放弃；getup起床。【答案】C7．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter【解析】上下文语境题。由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她一分钟也坚持不下去了，她宁愿(wouldrather)去蹲监狱。oughtto应该；mightwell有充分理由，足以；wouldrather宁愿；hadbetter最好。【答案】C8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter【解析】上文语境题。由该段第一句中的Iwrotetomyparents可知，作者给自己的父母写了封信。request请求，要求；call通话，召唤；question问题；letter信。【答案】D9．A.comparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory【解析】下文语境题。由下文可以看出，作者父亲的这两行话彻底改变了作者对生活的态度，所以这两行话总是在她的记忆(memory)里唱响。comparison对比；imagination想象；consideration考虑，体贴；memory记忆。【答案】D10．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen【解析】上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，作者收到父亲的信后反复(overandover)阅读，并为自己感到羞愧。overandover再三，反复；byandby不久，很快；upanddown上上下下，来回；nowandthen不时，时常。【答案】A11．A.company B．occupationC．situation D．relationship【解析】上文语境题。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定决心找到自己目前处境(situation)的优势。company陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation处境，状况；relationship关系。【答案】C12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose【解析】上下文语境题。由该段内容可知，作者与当地人交朋友，而他们把最喜欢的艺术品作为礼物送给作者。他们的反应(reaction)让作者感到吃惊。movement运动，活动；reaction反应；guidance指导；purpose目的。【答案】B13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened【解析】上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，当地人对作者做出的反应让作者感到吃惊，因为他们竟然舍得将拒绝(refuse)卖给游客的艺术品当作礼物送给作者。refuse拒绝；fail失败，不及格；manage管理；happen发生，碰巧。【答案】A14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed【解析】上下文语境题。各选项均可与空格后的for构成短语。askfor请求，要求；huntfor寻找；waitfor等待；headfor前往……。由下文中的定语从句thathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者在沙漠里寻找(huntfor)几百万年前遗留下来的贝壳。【答案】B15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level【解析】上文语境题。由空格所在句whenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean15可知，沙漠里的沙地曾经是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock岩石；level水平。【答案】A16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing【解析】上文语境题。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活，到后来接受自己的处境并学会欣赏生活中的美好可以看出，作者的变化是令人十分惊讶的(astonishing)。shocking骇人的；challenging具有挑战性的；puzzling令人感到迷惑的；astonishing令人十分惊讶的。【答案】D17．A.as B．butC．for D．or【解析】语意关系题。由上文可以看出，沙漠没有改变，但(but)作者发生了变化。as表原因；but表转折；for表原因；or表示出现相反的情况。【答案】B18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard【解析】上文语境题。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活，完全是因为自己对生活的态度(attitude)发生了改变。attitude态度；principle原则；identity身份，一致；standard标准。【答案】A19．A.vacation B．operationC．affair D．adventure【解析】上文语境题。所给选项中的adventure与该句中的experience相对应。vacation假期；operation操作，手术；affair事务，事件；adventure冒险，奇遇。【答案】D20．A.sought B．countedC．found D．reached【解析】上文语境题。作者将自己从最初感受到沙漠之苦到后来体验到沙漠生活的快乐的转变比喻为在自设的监狱里发现(find)了星星。seek寻找；count数数；find发现；reach到达。【答案】CⅢ.阅读理解Apatientonthebrinkofdeathhasreceivedtheworld'sfirstself­containedartificialheart—abattery­powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires，tubesstickingoutofthechest.Itispoweredbyasmallbatterypackwornoutsidethebodythattransmitscurrentthroughtheskin.TwosurgeonsfromtheUniversityofLouisvilleimplanted(植入)thetitanium(钛)andplasticpumpduringaseven­houroperationatJewishHospitalMonday.Thehospitalsaidthepatientwas“awakeandresponsive”Tuesdayandrestingcomfortably.Itrefusedtogivepersonaldetails.Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation，anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson'slifebyonlyamonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient'squalityoflire.Thenewpump，calledAbioCor，isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s，whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestolargemachineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose，theJarvic­7，usedairasapumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatus(器械)aboutthesizeofawashingmachine.“Ithinkit'spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment，”saidDr.DavidFaxon，presidentoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.However，hesaidthedreamofanimplantable，permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality：“Thisisobviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhoselong­termsuccesshastobedemonstrated.”Onlyabouthalfofthe4，200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceivedthemlastyear，andmostoftherestdied.Somedoctors，includingRobertHiggins，chairmanofcardiology(心脏病学)attheMedicalCollegeofVirginiainRichmond，saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonorhearts.“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years，”hesaid.“It'sgoingtobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。人工心脏通过体外的无线技术供电，植入病人的身体后，提高了病人的生活质量；但是这种技术尚在试验阶段。1．Theself­containedartificialheart．A．ismadeoftitaniumandpumpB．broughtthepatienttothebrinkofdeathC．getspowerfromabatterypackwithoutwiresD．wasinventedbytwosurgeonsfromUniversity【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“artificialheart—abattery­powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires”以及第二句可知，这种人工心脏利用无线技术从体外的电池中获得电能。故C项正确。【答案】C2．Fromthetextwecanknow．A．thepatientrecoveredcompletelyB．thepatientgotbetteraftertheoperationC．thepatientrefusedtoobtainadonorheartD．thepatientdiedamonthlateraftertheheartimplantation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在这种人工心脏植入病人身体后，病人的生活质量提高了。故B项正确。【答案】B3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheJarvic­7?A．Itisatechnologicalleaptoday.B．Itcouldbeusedmostwidelyinthe1980s.C．ItisasadvancedasAbioCor.D．Itmustbeattachedtoawashingmachine.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Thenewpump...fromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s”以及该段第二句中的“Themostfamousofthose，theJarvic­7”可知，Jarvic­7在20世纪80年代被广泛使用。故B项正确。【答案】B4．Dr.DavidFaxon