选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Food and Culture-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．cuisinen．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．peppern．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipen．烹饪法；食谱4．chefn．厨师；主厨5．peppercornn．胡椒粒6．vinegarn．醋7．onionn．洋葱；葱头8．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lambkebab烤羊肉串10．dimsumn．点心(中国食品)11．vegetariann．素食者12．junkn．无用的东西13．junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品14．garlicn．蒜15．baconn．熏猪肉；咸肉16．hamn．火腿17．sausagen．香肠；腊肠18．cabbagen．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜19．beancurdn．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brandn．品牌21．oliven．油橄榄；橄榄树22．fign．无花果23．ingredientn．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分24．doughn．生面团25．haggisn．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚26．cafeterian．自助餐厅；自助食堂27．bunn．圆面包；小圆甜饼28．chillin．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．porkn．猪肉30．redbraisedpork红烧肉31．pearln．珍珠32．vitaminn．维生素33．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂34．moderationn．适度；合理35．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5．exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的6．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．tempern．脾气；火气8．dessertn．(饭后)甜点9．canteenn．食堂；餐厅10．somewhatadv.有点；稍微11．madamn．夫人；女士12．calorien．卡路里(热量单位)13．regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会14．categoryn．类别；种类15．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维；纤维制品16．quantityn．数量；数额17．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则19．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20．overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn．优先事项；优先权2．consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；连续的3．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern．消费者；用户；客户→consumptionn．消费；消耗(量)4．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；稳固(性)5．associationn．协会；关联→associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的→associatedadj.有关联的；相关的6．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的1．solidarity/ˌsɒlI'dærəti/n．团结；相互支持2．begluedto全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定3．overlook/ˌəʊvə'lʊk/vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视4．worship/'wɜːʃIp/vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve/i'vɒlv/vi.&vt.逐步形成；进化6．renowned/rI'naʊnd/adj.有声望的；著名的7．solo/'səʊləʊ/adj.独自的；单独的8．merge/mɜːdʒ/vi.&vt.融合；合并9．accumulate/ə'kjuːmjəleIt/vt.&vi.积累；积聚10．pave/peIv/vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)pavethewayto为……铺平道路，创造条件Ⅳ.背核心短语1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．inmanyways在许多方面7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．makeup组成；构成；化妆9．inotherwords换言之10．beuptosb由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容词短语作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平级比较)所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。5．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．cafeterian．自助餐厅；自助食堂2．pearln．珍珠3．recipen．烹饪法；食谱4．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂5．brandn．品牌6．moderationn．适度；合理7．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼8．ingredientn．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分9．vitaminn．维生素10．vegetariann．素食者Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)6．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的7．fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则8．categoryn．类别；种类9．overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的10．quantityn．数量；数额Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn．优先事项；优先权2．consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；连续的3．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的4．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern．消费者；用户；客户→consumptionn．消费；消耗(量)5．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；固定(性)Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．evolvevi.&vt.逐步形成；进化2．renownedadj.有声望的；著名的3．overlookvt.忽略；未注意到；俯视4．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；集聚5．pavethewayto为……铺平道路，创造条件Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．priorto在……之前的2．inmanyways在许多方面3．ontheotherhand另一方面4．inotherwords换言之5．beuptosb由某人决定Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．Successconsistsintheabilitytomakeconsistenteffortsthroughfailures.(consist)2．TheStudentAssociationisorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthisassociatedwithexercise.(associate)3．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey’vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)4．Wehadtothinkofatricktodealwiththistrickyproblem.(trick)5．Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceandstability，sotheycanliveastablelife.(stable)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(consistof，regardlessof，relate...to，makeup，slice...off)1．Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.2．Lastmonththeymadeuptheyoungmanasanoldmanforthelastactofthefamousplay.3．Thisadventurenovelconsistsoftenchapters，thelastofwhichimpressesmemost.4．Laythepineappleonaflatsurface，cutoffthetop，sliceoffthebottomandcutoffthesides.5．Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)1．当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(hadbeendone)Whenhearrivedathishouse，hefoundthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.2．我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)Wedohopethattherewillbemoresuchmeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.3．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写)Excitedandoverjoyed，thechildrengotoffthebus，rushedtotheseasideandbeganplayinghappily.4．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)Hersoulisaspureassnow，sosheispopularwithherclassmates.5．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)Ispentthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid.Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.various/varied(vary)recipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.consisting(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.toconsume(consume)．Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchoose4.ingredients(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetables5.served(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,6.whichcontainabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.easily(easy)．Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffood8.andchewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9.down.Let’stakeactiontolive10.ahealthylife.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇associationn．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的associatedadj.相关的；有关联的)·inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往·beassociatedwith与……有关(1)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。Generallyspeaking，wewillassociateaperson’scharacterwithhisfamilysurroundings.(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。WearegoingtoholdathemeactivityinassociationwiththeStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudentshowtoassociatewithothersoncampus.trickn．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈(trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的)·playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人·tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthetricky(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。Itiscommonthatteenagersaretrickedintobuyingjunkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Thenaughtyboyplayedatrick/tricksontheshygirl，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.consistof由……组成(或构成)(consistentadj.一致的；连续的consistencyn．一致性，连贯性)·consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成·beconsistentwith与……一致(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent(consist)withthereality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTaiconsistsinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture.用法点拨consistof没有进行时态和被动语态。regardlessof不顾；不管·regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实·inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)·withregardto关于；至于(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。Withregardtothequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipateregardlessoftheirEnglishproficiency/level.(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Regardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.形容词(短语)作状语Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)Glad/DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintings，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)Coldandhungry，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.倍数表达法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。倍数的表达方式：·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threetimesthesizeofwhatitwastenyearsago.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．trickeq\x(A.n.诡计；花招B.n.戏法；把戏C.n.技巧D.vt.欺骗)(1)Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand.(2021·全国甲)C(2)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(2020·江苏)B(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.D(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.A2．stuffeq\x(A.n.物品，东西B.n.活儿；工作C.vt.把……塞进/填入)(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo.B(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)A(3)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside，closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.(2023·浙江1月)C3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.不太多的；些许的(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.吃(3)Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.要素(4)Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.秘诀；诀窍Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Priortoleaving(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsistsinsatisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3．AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeandconsumption(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)4．Regardlessoftheoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5．Alargequantityofambitiousstudentshave(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.6．Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7．Overall，therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociation(associate)withsmoking.8．Hetrickedmeintobuying(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9．Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweightoftheworld’sproductionofvehicles.10．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimum(minimize)delay.(2021·浙江1月)假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一种美食；2.说明该美食背后的意义；3.邀请来体验美食。完成句子1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(inassociationwith；定语从句)2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consistof)5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Thankyou，Cindy，forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutoneofthetraditionalfoodinChina.Today，I’dliketointroducedumplingstoyou.DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefoodinNorthernChina，whichareinassociationwithmanysignificantoccasions.Happyanddelighted，thewholefamilywillgathertogethertomakedumplings，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Manytricksareneededtomakegooddumplingswhichlookattractiveandtastedelicious.Makingdumplingsmainlyconsistsofthreeprocedures—preparingthedoughandmakingitintoslices，wrappingvariousstuffingwiththeslicesandboilingtheminboiledwater.DumplingsarereallyadeliciousfoodanddohaveatasteoftheminpersonwhenvisitingChina.Thankyouagain！教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[动作描写]stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句1.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(动作描写)2.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(排比)3.Whatwecansay，however，isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(拟人)4.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(比较)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：愤怒(二)单词shoutv．喊叫；怒骂；screamv．尖叫；roarv．怒吼；stampv．跺(脚)；stormv．怒吼；大发雷霆词块shoutinanger/furiously怒吼；answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齿地回答；shakeone’sfistatsb挥拳(威胁)；slam/poundsthwithfists用拳头猛捶；handstremblewithrage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slamthedoorfuriously/angrilybehindsb愤然摔门而去；springupinanger气得跳起来；stampone’sfootinanger气得跺脚句型1.Boilingwithrage，heshookhisfistatmefiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。2.Beingscoldedwithoutreason，hestampedhisfootinanger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。3.Sheslappedherpalmagainstthedeskinfury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。4.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger，unabletoutterasingleword，hishandstrembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。5.Isprangupinanger，turnedaroundandstormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindme.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。语料运用做饭被误解Earlyinthemorning，hetiptoedintothekitchenwiththeintentionofcookingabreakfastforhisdrunkfather.①Notknowingthetricksofcooking(分词短语作状语)，hesoonmadethewholeroominamess.Justatthattime，hisfatherreeledin，②whoangrilyscoldedhimandorderedhimtoleavethekitchenimmediately(定语从句)．Modestandmildastheboytypicallywas，③hewastoburstintoangerandlosehistemperwithhisfatherthistime.④Hishandstremblingwithrage(独立主格),heturnedhisheadnottoseehisfather.Again，hisfatherorderedhimtogooutquickly.Thistimehecouldn’t⑤containhisanger/rageandgrievanceanymore.“Iwaspreparingabreakfastforyou！”he⑥roaredwithanger，tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Afterthat，hestormedoutoftheroom，⑦slammedthedoorangrilybehindhim，rushedbacktohisbedroom，leavinghisfatherinshockandguilty.一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★FrancoBergaminoislikeasurprise“hiddenrecipe”amongyoungpeopleinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality，wherethe62-year-oldItalianchefrunsadesserthousecalledMimosa.Thedesserthouseserveswinejellywithgreenpeppercheese，jasminemousseandpeach-Oolongcake—fusion(融合)dessertsthatcombineItalianspecialtieswithlocalChineseingredients(原料)．BergaminousedtoruntwodesserthousesinhishometownofTurin，bothhavingahistoryof90years.In2016，hesettledinChongqingandsetupadessertworkshop.“IespeciallylikeChongqing，wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’，”hesaid.WiththehelpofhislocalEnglish-speakingfriends，heovercamethelanguagebarrierandevenlearnedsomeChongqingdialects(方言)．Moreimportantly，hehasgotusedtotheChinesetablecultureof“sharingfoodtogether”．Bergaminosaid，backinTurin，frequentcustomerstohisshopwouldbuythesamedessertsandtheywouldbedisappointediftheyweresoldout.ThesituationinChongqing，however，isverydifferent.Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth，andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame，hesaid.From2016to2022，BergaminofeltahugechangeinthetasteofChinesecustomers.“Inthepast，Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoosweet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35，agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld，”hesaid.“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwork，”hesaid，sothathecan，besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth，letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的FrancoBergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，受到了人们尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能通过食物融合中意文化。1．HowdoesBergaminolikehislifeinChongqing?A．It’saimless.B．It’shardtoadaptto.C．It’sstressful.D．It’scompletelynew.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“IespeciallylikeChongqing，wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin”可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D。2．WhatdoweknowaboutMimosa?A．Ithasasecretrecipe.B．Ithasahistoryof90years.C．It’smorepopularwithyoungpeople.D．It’sawindowofwesterntableculture.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35，agroupthatismorewillingtotryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina’scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBergamino’sbusiness?A．Challengingbutpromising.B．Boomingbutuncreative.C．Moreandmoreprofitable.D．Moreandmorecontroversial.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth，andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesame，hesaid.”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断地创新；根据倒数第二段的“NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa’sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35...”可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。综上，故选A。4．What’sBergamino’sexpectationinhisfuturedessertcareer?A．ToaddmoreItalianelements.B．Topromoteculturalcombination.C．Tosetupmoredesserthouses.D．Toexpandtheagegroupofconsumers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘IhopeIcan...，’hesaid，sothathecan，besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth，letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。BHere’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory：Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪)，addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater，Florida.BiologistswithClearwaterMarineAquariumhadbeenmonitoringitsinceJan.1.Itappearedreluctanttoreturntoopenwatersviaasmallopeningunderabridge.“Sincemonitoringbegan，thedolphinhadnotleftthecreek，”theaquariumsaidlastweek.“Thisposedpotentiallong-termproblems.Dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures，soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphins，theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.”Thiscanbedangerous，bothfordolphinsandhumans.Humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselveswithinjuriessuchasbrokenbones.ClearwaterMarineAquariumpartneredwithNOAAFisheriesandtheFloridaFish&WildlifeConservationCommissiontoguardthedolphintosafety.Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain，creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek.It’snoteasytopulloffahumanchaininacreek.Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.Thehumanencouragementworked，thoughtherewasamomentofuncertaintyastheteammembersnearedthebridgeandweren’tsureifthedolphinwentthrough.Thebiologistscelebratedthedolphin’sarrivalontheotherside.“Itwasveryexcitingafteralmost20plusdaysforhimtofinallybeoutofthecanal，”saidseniorrescuebiologistBrittanyBaldrica.Thewanderingdolphinstandsagoodchancebackoutinthewild.“Wenotedthattheanimalwasingoodbodyconditionwithnormalbreathingratesandwasdisplayingnormalbehaviorduringobservations”theaquariumsaid.Happyendingachieved.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。)5．Whatattractedthebiologiststomonitorayoungdolphin?A．Itsunusualwanderingpath.B．Asmallopeningunderabridge.C．Itsinteractionswithhuman.D．Acreekwithpotentialproblems.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段的“AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater，Florida.”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的漫游路径。故选A。6．Whydidthebiologistsstayshouldertoshoulder?A．Toexperiencedolphins’swiminthecreek.B．Toavoidheavyinjuriesfromthesociabledolphin.C．Tocreateabarrierguidingthedolphinoutofthecreek.D．Togiveencouragementtoeachotherwhileworkinginthewild.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段的“Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain，creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek...Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。7．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’swritingstyle?A．Humorous.B．Flowery.C．Informal.D．Rough.答案A解析推理判断题。文章开头作者用recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mixwell)，让它成为一篇好文章。文章末尾处“Happyendingachieved.”进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。故选A。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGoodWaytoRescueWildAnimalsB．AHumanChaintoSaveaDolphin’sLifeC．AHeart-stoppingSurvivalGameinFloridaD．ACelebrationofBiologistsStudyingDolphins答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“Here’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory：Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪)，addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.”可知，文章讲述了一群热血生物学家排成人链让一条海豚重返大海，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Daysearlier，SarahBellamyhadreceivedamysteriousemailsayingthatawealthmanagementcompanywasinterestedindiscussingthefinancialcrisisofPenumbra.Now，whenshewas1tounloadhergroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(传送带)，herphonerang.“TheytoldmethatMacKenzieScottwas2ininvestingPenumbra，”Bellamyremembers.Itwasafamiliar3forhundredsofothernonprofitleaders—all4thewomanwhohasbecomeoneofthemost5andsurprisingphilanthropists(慈善家)intheworld.HernameisMacKenzieScott—thewriter，firstAmazonemployee，andformerwifeofcompanyfounderJeffBezos.However，6Scottdivorced，shehad7morethan$12billionofherfortunetohelpothers.Asthisstorywenttopress，Scotthadjust8herlatestmoneybomb，revealinginlateMarchthatshe’dgivenaway$3.9billion.Scott’sonly9ofherrecipientsisthattheyhelpmaintainherprivacy.It’simpossibleto10aScottgrant(拨款)，tosendherathank-younote，ortocontactherdirectly；sheandherclosestadvisersalmostnever11torequestsforinterviews.EvenBellamyhasbeen12nottoidentifythepersonwhoinformedthem13herdonations.ReySaldana，CEOofanetworkofnonprofits，says，“Scottisapersonwho14asignificantamountofpowerbythevalueofherwealthandunderstandshowtoactually15power.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzieScott捐出巨额个人财产，帮助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。1．A.preparing B．thinkingC．enjoying D．picking答案A解析根据下文“tounloadhergroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(传送带)”可知，SarahBellamy正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A。2．A.absorbed B．devotedC．interested D．frustrated答案C解析absorbed全神贯注的；devoted挚爱的；interested感兴趣的；frustrated沮丧的。根据第一段第一句“Daysearlier，SarahBellamyhadreceived...wasinterestedindiscussingthefinancialcrisisofPenumbra.”可知，MacKenzieScott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。3．A.doubt B．experienceC．scenery D．pattern答案B解析根据下文“However，Scottdivorced，shehadmorethan$12billionofherfortunetohelpothers.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzieScott捐款帮助的非营利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。故选B。4．A.apartfrom B．thankstoC．butfor D．regardlessof答案B解析apartfrom除了……还；thanksto多亏了，由于；butfor要不是；regardlessof不管。根据下文“thewoman”和文章提到的MacKenzieScott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，此处表示多亏了MacKenzieScott，一些非营利组织都收到了她的捐款。故选B。5．A.pleased B．troublingC．happy D．generous答案D解析根据下文“surprisingphilanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzieScott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故选D。6．A.because B．ifC．as D．although答案C解析根据下文“Scottdivorced，shehadmorethan$12billionofherfortunetohelpothers”可知，此处指当MacKenzieScott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个人财产来帮助他人。故选C。7．A.givenaway B．givenoffC．givenout D．givenin答案A解析giveaway捐赠；giveoff散发(气味)，发出(光)；giveout分发；givein屈服。根据“revealinginlateMarchthatshe’dgivenaway$3.9billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，MacKenzieScott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。8．A.agreed B．donatedC．pas