必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．soccern．足球；足球运动2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场3．boxingn．拳击(运动)4．badmintonn．羽毛球运动5．marathonn．马拉松赛跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田径8．gymnasticsn．体操(训练)9．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．gloryn．荣誉；光荣；赞美11．gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的12．push-upn．(especiallyNAmE)俯卧撑13．errorn．错误；差错Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．eventn．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．trackn．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪3．gymn．健身房；体育馆4．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．athleten．运动员；运动健儿6．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．奖章；勋章8．apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片9．captainn．(运动队)队长；船长；机长10．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮11．millionnum.一百万12．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子13．audiencen．观众；听众14．positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗条的；单薄的16．dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食17．ratheradv.相当；有点儿18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的；不健康的2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人3．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的4．championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→championn．冠军；优胜者5．determinationn．决心；决定→determinev．决心；决定→determinedadj.坚决的6．injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤7．strengthn．力量；体力→strengthenv．增强→strongadj.强壮的8．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv．失败9．competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的10．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的1．adequately/'ædIkwətli/adv.足够地；合格地→adequateadj.足够的；合格的2．rival/'raIvl/vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌n．竞争对手adj.竞争的；对立的3．unveil/ˌʌn'veIl/vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示4．melody/'melədi/n．乐曲；旋律；曲调5．tide/taId/n．潮水；潮汐；趋势vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期)6．vanish/'vænIʃ/vi.突然消失；消亡7．contend/kən'tend/vi.竞争；争夺vt.声称；主张8．scale/skeIl/n．等级；刻度；规模vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小9．strive/straIv/vi.(strove/strəʊv/orstrived，striven/'strIvn/orstrived)努力；奋斗；力求10．splash/splæʃ/vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上vi.泼洒；拍打着水游n．落水声；溅上的液体Ⅳ.背核心短语1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．workout锻炼；计算出；解决3．makeit获得成功；准时到达4．setanexample树立榜样5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．loseheart丧失信心；泄气7．giveup放弃；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth假装做某事10．evenif/though即使；虽然11．makeadifference有作用或影响12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(现在完成进行时)他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引导的让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。4．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(once引导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。5．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．(insteadofdoing)我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。6．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．soccern．足球；足球运动2．stadiumn．体育场；运动场3．boxingn．拳击(运动)4．badmintonn．羽毛球运动5．marathonn．马拉松赛跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田径8．gymnasticsn．体操(训练)9．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．gloryn．荣誉；光荣；赞美Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．eventn．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗3．athleten．运动员；运动健儿4．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5．medaln．奖章；勋章6．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮7．audiencen．观众；听众8．positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的9．slimadj.苗条的；单薄的10．dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的2．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的3．determinationn．决心；决定→determinev．决心；决定→determinedadj.坚决的4．injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤5．strengthn．力量；体力→strengthenv．增强→strongadj.强壮的6．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．adequatelyadv.足够地；合格地→adequateadj.足够的；合格的2．rivalvt.比得上；与……相匹敌n．竞争对手adj.竞争的；对立的3．vanishvi.突然消失；消亡4．scalen．等级；刻度；规模vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小5．strivevi.努力；奋斗；力求Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃3．pretendtodosth假装做某事4．ratherthan而不是5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6．nowandthen有时；偶尔Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)2．IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)4．Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)5．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)6．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)7．Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)8．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)workout，makeit，setanexample，giveup，makesense，makeadifference，compare...with，loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind-hearted，hesetsanexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.3．Howmanyofyoumadeittothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．Comparedwithmycousin，Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains.5．Learningthatyouhavelostheartafteryourfailure，I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommendedworkingoutthedifficultprobleminthiscompletelynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.8．Givingupyourgoalhalfwayisnotawisechoiceandinstead，youshouldkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)IhavebeenreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthinthepastthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)OnceIwasawareoftheresponsibilityIwasshouldering，IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(insteadofdoing)Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(bydoing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsInmoderntimes，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus，suchassoccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield.Whateveryoulike，youwillfindone1.suitable(suit)foryou.Inaddition，wecanchoosetoworkoutinstadiums，gyms，orathome.Nowadays，sportscanbe2.roughly(rough)dividedintotwocategories—competitivesportsandmasssports.Theformermeansthatathletesmustcompete3.against/witheachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry,4.whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However，successoftencomesalongwitherror，stress，failureand5.injuries(injury)．Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend,6.setting(set)anexampletoothers.7.Compared(compare)withcompetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthan8.competition(compete)．Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeephealthyorbecomeslimmerinsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudience9.toshout(shout)encouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohavedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmakesense.However，evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen，itwillmake10.adifferenceandhavepositiveeffects，won’tit?Sowhynotmoveinandjoininthemasssports？提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺)(honourableadj.值得尊重的)·It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure，forwhichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour)．(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelitagreathonour/Ifeel/amgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.determinationn．决心；决定(determinev．测定；决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)·determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(1)Hedeterminedon/uponfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(2)Thedeterminedlookonherfaceshowsthatshehasstrongconfidenceanddeterminationtowinthechampionshipinthecominggymnasticscompetition.(determine)(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(2023·北京，书面表达改编)Determinedtoplanaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”，Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomepreciousadvice.(形容词短语作状语)injuryn．伤害；损伤(injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injurevt.使受伤；损害)·dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)伤害某人·theinjured受伤的人；伤员·get/beinjured受伤(1)Theexplosiondidseriousinjuriestosomepassers-by；fortunately，theinjuredwereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。①Thoughhegot/wasinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.②Thoughinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(用状语从句的省略改写)failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)(failv．失败；不及格)·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。·failtodosth没做成某事(1)Thoughhefailedtowin(win)thechampionship，audiencedidn’tviewhimasafailurebecauseoftherealsportsmanshipheshowedintheevent.(2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)Asaproverbgoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogress.competevi.竞争；对抗(competitiveadj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的competitorn．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者competitionn．竞争；竞赛，比赛)·competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competeforsth为……而竞争competeinsth在……中竞争·incompetitionwith与……竞争(1)Whistlegoingoff，thecompetitionbeganandallcompetitorsdashedinthetracklikearrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写)(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)Lifeisajourneywhereyoumustconstantlycompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondyourself.(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Although/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮pretendtobe假装是pretendtodo假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事pretendtohavedone假装已经做过某事pretendthat...假装……(1)Thehostpretendedtobereading(read)animportantpaperwhenthedirectorcamein.(2)Ipretendedtohavefinished(finish)allmyhomeworkwhenaskedbymyparents.→IpretendedthatIhadfinishedallmyhomeworkwhenaskedbymyparents.(pretendthat...)(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。Whenitcomestostudy，itisunwiseofyoutopretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.giveup放弃；投降givein(to)(向……)屈服，投降giveout分发；用光；耗尽giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……让路givesbahand帮某人一个忙(1)用give短语的正确形式填空Withalltheirenergygivingout，thecyclistsseemedtogiveintothebadsituation；however，whenhearingthecheersfromtheaudiencealongthestreet，nobodychosetogiveuptherace.Therefore，theyfinallyraisedenoughmoneyandgaveitawaytothepoorchildreninremotemountainareas.(2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)WhenIfinallyfinishedit，thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.(3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whateverchallengeswearefacedwith，wewillsticktoourdreamandneverloseheartorgiveup.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中断；切掉；使隔绝cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut短语的正确形式填空(1)Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，theexpertsstronglysuggestcuttingoutalcoholinourdailylife.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.(4)Thecaptaincutupthemeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.(5)Hiscompanywillcutdownitsproductionifthewatersupplyiscutoff.evenif引导的让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。evenif/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。(1)Disappointedatthecompetition，thehostwon’tattendtheevent，evenifinvited(invite)．(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。Evenif/though(hewas)stuckinhardships，hestillwillinglyhelpedthoseintrouble.(3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，evenif/thoughitisjustanodwithasmile.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．workouteq\x(A.锻炼身体B.解决C.计算出)(1)Withgreateffortsthesoldierworkedouttheproblem.B(2)Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.C(3)Towingloryforourclassinthesportsmeeting，Ihavebeenworkingoutinthepastthreemonths.A2．stresseq\x(A．n.紧张，精神压力B．n.物理压力C．v.强调D．v.重读E．v.使疲惫不堪)(1)Thewordswithimportantinformationarenormallystressed.D(2)Asanewdriver，drivinginsuchabusystreetreallystressesmeout.E(3)WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama？(2021·新课标Ⅱ)C(4)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips.(2020·全国Ⅰ)B(5)Butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(2023·全国乙)A3．trackA.n.轨道；铁轨B.n.跑道；径赛C.v.追踪；跟踪D.n.小路，小径E.n.动物或车辆留下的足迹，踪迹(1)Wesetoffoncemore，overaroughmountaintrack.D(2)Theonlyevidenceofpandaswastheirtracksinthesnow.E(3)Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain，andprogrammedtorunautonomously.(2022·全国乙)A(4)ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.(2020·全国Ⅰ)B(5)Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtextureofgrass.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)C4．mastereq\x(A.v.精通；掌握B.v.控制C.n.能手，大师D.n.硕士E.n.主人；主宰者)(1)Howeverannoyedyouare，youmustlearntomasteryouremotion.B(2)Eachtimeitsmastergotbackhome，thedogwouldwagitstailexcitedly.E(3)Wang，whoisoftenindangeroussituations，isalsoajudo(柔道)master.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)C(4)Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster’sdegree.(2021·北京)D(5)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)A5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The2008OlympicGamesisthebiggestsportingeventeverheldinBeijing.赛事(2)Evenifthearchitectworkedhard，hestillhadaslimchanceofwinningthecompetition.微小的；渺茫的(3)Theathletehastestedpositivefordopingattheongoingsportingevent.阳性的(4)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)许多；大量Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thesoldierfeltgreatlyhonouredtosee(see)theemperorintheflesh.2．Determined(determine)togettothedestination，theathleteshowedamazingwillpower.3．Thearchitectgotinjured(injure)whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.4．Whencheckingoutatthecounter，themanfoundhiscreditcardlost，sohehadtogiveupthepurchase.5．Thecompetition(compete)wasextremelyfierceandatlastwewonthematchnarrowlyby74vs72.6．Itisrequestedthatweshouldcutdowntheintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.7．Thistypeofexerciseisdesignedtostrengthen(strength)thestomachmuscles.8．Failure(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccess，soaslongaswedon’tloseheart，wewillsucceed.9．Compared(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining，peoplewithapositiveattitudeusuallylivelonger.10．Ihavebeentrying(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIhaven’tbeenabletogetthrough.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.最受欢迎的体育活动。完成句子1．得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(behonouredtodo)2．首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句)3．此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句)4．篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(Itseemsthat...；strength)5．因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(evenif/though)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearPeter，Learningthatyouareeagertoknowthephysicalexerciseinourschool，Iamhonouredtooffersomeinformationtoyou.Tobeginwith，anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkofourschool.Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportingeventsareabletobeheldhere，ofwhichping-pong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Itseemsthatbasketballisthemostpopularonesinceitgivesusstrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinlife.Soevenifwearebusywithourstudy，wewouldsparesometimetoplaybasketballinthenewstadium.Allinall，Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[运动描写]event；gym；workout；championship；trackandfield；marathon[体育精神描写]honour；sweat；makeit；master；setanexample；compete；determinationn．→determinev．→determinedadj.；fallapart；loseheart；giveup美句1.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(情感描写)2.Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.(排比)3.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(人物描写)4.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.(夸张)5.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(情感描写)6.Ialmostwentbananas，too.(比喻)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：走、跑单词stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走词块elbow/forceone’swayto挤到……；slide/creepinto/out溜进/出……；wanderaround在……闲逛；headfor/toward前往……；paceupanddown来回踱步句型1.Afterdinner，Braceleftthehoteltowandertheparknearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。2.Sheangrilydashedintotheoffice，demandinganimmediateapology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。3.Heforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他从人群中挤过去。4.Tonyunlockedthebackdoorandcreptuptotheyard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。5.Tomsneakedintothebedroomandslidintobed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。6.Hestartedpacingupanddown，hisheadbent，deepinthought.他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。7.Hestumbledforwardthroughthedarknessasifdrunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。语料运用体育比赛①Determinedtobuildupmystrengthandwillpower(形容词短语作状语)，Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksbefore.Afterseveraldaysofhardtraining，finallycamethebigday.Atthebeginningofthecompetition，Iwasateaseandrelaxed，②rushinginfrontofthecrowdasanarrow(比喻句)．However，thefollowingpartsbeganharderandharderforme.Whenitcomestothelastfivehundredmetres，mylegwasasheavyasice-blocks，③soIhadtodragmylegs，stumblingforwardasifdrunk(比喻句)．Ialmostfellapartandcompletelylostheart.④IwasabouttogiveupwhenIheardsomevoiceshoutingmynameandexcitedlycheeringupforme.IdeterminedthatIwouldn’tfailthem.I⑤gatheredallmystrengthanddashedtothefinishinglinewitheverythingIhad.Thencamescreamsofexcitement—⑥Imadeit，tearsofjoystreameddownmycheeks.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatjustworkhardandeffortswillpayoffintheend.决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★(2024·浙江嘉兴联考)JoeHoran，aphysicaleducationteacher，hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself，butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback，MrHoransayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife，hesays，lackedsubstanceanddepth.“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart，thatis，tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood，”hesays.Then，hissisterrecommendedabook，SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx，whichdigsintothediscoveryofwhatbeingamanisallabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclass.Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding，BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.Itgrewonashoestringbudget，expandingschoolbyschool，yearbyyear.Today,33teachers，likeMrColabufo，workacross18schools.MrColabufohasknownMrHoranforseveralyears，notingmanypeopleareawareoftheprogram’ssuccess.“Joe’salegendinthisdistrict，”MrColabufosays.Theprogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent，butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight，worktorestoreself-worth，andlearntocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons，standingforsignificance，integrity，andrelationships.Atarecentbreakfastfundraiser，ShateekNelson，asenioratNottinghamHighSchool，sharedhisexperience，havingparticipatedinBuildingMensincemiddleschool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位名叫JoeHoran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。1．WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?A．Aninstructionalbook.B．Hispersonalexperience.C．Hissister’ssuggestion.D．Thesociety’sexpectation.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lookingback，MrHoransayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.”可知，他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoestring”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Flexible. B．Proper.C．Tight. D．Balanced.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding，BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.”可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring意为“紧张的”。故选C。3．WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen?A．Oneshoulddreambigandthenstartsmall.B．Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.C．Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperienceatmiddleschool.D．Itisessentialtothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.”可知，ShateekNelson从参与该项目中学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。故选D。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SIR：CoreComponentofPhysicalEducationB．HealthyLife：InvolvingSubstanceandDepthC．BuildingMen：TeachingBoysAboutManhoodD．Manhood：Teenagers’PowerofHandlingIssues答案C解析标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，全文主要介绍了一位名叫JoeHoran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。故选C。B★Severalyearsago，Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussion(脑震荡)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan“onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou”，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention，butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However，fordecades，concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005，withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理学)reportofMikeWebster，aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer，ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen，publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetweenbraininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury，sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔)，butsevereinjuries，likeskullfractures，ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials，havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces，andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable，guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet，participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk，andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer，ensuringtheyplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。5．Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A．Thecoach’sinexperience.B．Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C．Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D．Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“...‘onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou’，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.”可知