必修第三册　Unit 4　Space Exploration-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．astronautn．宇航员；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续3．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米4．rocketn．火箭；火箭弹5．gravityn．重力；引力6．frontiern．边境；国界；边远地区7．vehiclen．交通工具；车辆8．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星9．orbitn．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行10．giantadj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人11．leapn．跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.(leapt，leaptorleaped，leaped)跳过；跃过12．agencyn．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处13．transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送14．datan．[pl.]资料；数据15．spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的时间16．jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器17．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的18．solarsystem太阳系；类太阳系19．sufficientadj.足够的；充足的20．soapn．肥皂21．microwaven．(alsomicrowaveoven)微波炉22．tissuen．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织23．facilityn．设施；设备24．fataladj.致命的；灾难性的25．high-endadj.高端的26．foamn．泡沫橡胶；泡沫27．pillown．枕头28．smartphonen．智能手机29．closingadj.结尾的；结束的n．停业；关闭；倒闭Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．launchvt.&n．发射；发起；上市2．mankindn．人类3．signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志4．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用5．musclen．肌肉；实力；影响力6．floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流7．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然8．beyondprep.在更远处；超出9．currentadj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．keenadj.热衷的；渴望的12．shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的13．patternn．模式；图案；模范14．monitorn．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控15．resourcen．资源；财力；物力16．oxygenn．氧；氧气Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinationn．决心；果断4．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧5．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的6．independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen．独立；自立→dependvi.依靠7．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的8．globen．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的9．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn．争论；争吵；论点10．analysisn．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)ev．分析11．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregularadj.无规律的；不定期的12．limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的→limitvt.&n．限制13．mysteryn．神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的14．attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附着的；依恋的→attachmentn．附件；附属品；依恋1．accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/adj.习惯于；通常的2．cherish/'tʃerIʃ/vt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱3．exhausted/Iɡ'zɔːstId/adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的4．whatsoever/ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə(r)/adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)5．spontaneous/spɒn'teIniəs/adj.自发的；自然的6．unprecedented/ʌn'presIdentId/adj.前所未有的；空前的7．earnest/'ɜːnIst/adj.非常认真的；真诚的8．invade/In'veId/vi.&vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯9．surrender/sə'rendə(r)/vi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出n．投降；屈服；屈从10．capture/'kæptʃə(r)/n．(被)捕获；(被)俘获vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carryon继续做，坚持干2．onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．inthehopeofdoingsth抱着……的希望4．soasto(dosth)为了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin导致；造成7．asaresult所以；结果(是)8．provideforsb提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗尽Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。2．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。3．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.(动名词短语作主语)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。4．Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(现在分词作前置定语)因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续2．sufficientadj.足够的；充足的3．gravityn．重力；引力4．fataladj.致命的；灾难性的5．vehiclen．交通工具；车辆6．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星7．orbitn．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8．high-endadj.高端的9．agencyn．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处10．leapn．跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过11．datan．[pl.]资料；数据12．transmitvi.&vt.传输；发送Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．launchvt.&n．发射；发起；上市2．signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志3．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用4．beyondprep.在更远处；超出5．floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流6．currentadj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮7．keenadj.热衷的；渴望的8．patternn．模式；图案；模范9．monitorn．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控10．resourcen．资源；财力；物力Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的4．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的5．globen．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的6．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregularadj.无规律的；不定期的7．mysteryn．神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题2分，共10分)1．accustomedadj.习惯于；通常的2．cherishvt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱3．exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的4．capturen．(被)捕获；(被)俘获vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获5．whatsoeveradv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．carryon继续做，坚持干2．onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．soasto(dosth)为了；以便4．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白5．asaresult所以；结果(是)6．inclosing最后Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)2．Whatdisappointedmewasnotthedisappointingresultofthematch.Itwasyourdisappointedlookthatgavemeastrongsenseofdisappointment.(disappoint)3．Mostofusarelongingtobeindependentfromourparents，becauseourindependenceshowsthatwe’vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties，we’llhavetodependonourparents.(depend)4．Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless/unlimited.(limit)5．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)6．Unsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)7．Heishealthymentallyandphysically.Thatistosay，hehasmentalandphysicalhealth.(mental)8．ManyparentsattachgreatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschoolattachedtoPekingUniversity.(attach)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(carryon，figureout，resultin，providefor，runout，inthehopeof)1．Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethatitwashislazinessthatresultedinhisfailure.2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecausepetrolhadrunout.3．Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.4．Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.5．Weareanxioustoknowwhetheryouhavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcostaltogether.6．She’dhavesufficientmoneytoprovideforherchildrenuntilshecouldfindajob.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)1．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.2．你知道来参加聚会的人数吗？(现在分词短语作定语)Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty?3．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherefriendlyandtheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.4．听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。(动名词短语作主语)Listeningtotheradioisagoodwaytoimproveyourlisteningskill.Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.Theylaunchrockets1.carrying(carry)satellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote2.themselves(they)tospaceexploration，eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.disappointed(disappoint)．Besides，whenlivinginspace，theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.4.Forlackofgravity，theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup,5.otherwisetheywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen.However，people’sdesire6.toexplore(explore)spaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop7.wasting(waste)timeandmoneyonspaceexploration,8.whichisashallowview.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited，andasaresult，weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheever9.increasing(increase)population.Inclosing，weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexploration10.regularly(regular).提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望，沮丧)·bedisappointedat/with/by...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth对做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Althoughbeingmonitoredcanbefrustratinganddisappointing(disappoint)，itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.(2)Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)②TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，whichmadethemdisappointed/whichdisappointedthem.(用定语从句改写)desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望(desirableadj.值得做的)·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……(1)Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.(2)Wedesirethatsuchmeaningfulactivities(should)beheld(hold)onaregularbasis.(3)得知你有强烈的学好汉语的愿望，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthatyouhaveastrongdesire/stronglydesiretolearnChinesewell，Iamwritingtoofferyoursomepracticalsuggestions.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；没有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)·(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……·belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Forlackofsufficientoxygen，theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.(2)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablepracticingwithsomeonetheydon’tknowwell，whichcouldresultinalackofparticipationandhindertheirprogressinthecourse.(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Thoughtheylacked/werelackingincookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.②Thoughlacking(in)cookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.(用省略句改写)arguevt.&vi.争论；争辩；论证(argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵；论点)·arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事与某人争吵/争论arguefor/against(doing)sth据理赞成/反对(做)某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事·beyondargument无可争论(1)Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatChineseastronautshavemadegiantcontributionstotheworldspaceexploration.(2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。Ihadintendedtoarguehimintoacceptingmyopinion，butsoonIrealizeditwasnousearguingwithhimabout/overtheissue，becausehewastoostubborn.(3)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Basedontheabovechart,65%ofthestudentsargueforenjoyingEnglishsongswhile18%ofthestudentsarguethattheycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.attachvt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视(attachedadj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的attachmentn．附件；附属品；依恋)·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weightto...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量·beattachedto喜欢，依恋；附属于(1)Withtimegoingby，Claireseemedtobemoreattached(attach)toTony，therobot.(2)如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript(whichis)attachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges.(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)Hetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.resultin导致；造成·resultfrom由……导致；因……而产生·asaresult因此asaresultof由于……withoutresult没有结果；徒劳地(1)用result短语的正确形式填空Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunicationand，ifnothandledproperly，mayresultinmoreseriousproblems.Asaresult，weshouldmastersufficientcommunicatingskills.(2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)NotonlywilltheactivityprovideanopportunitytolearnabouttheChineseculturebutalsoitwillresultinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.runout用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)runoutof用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)用run短语的正确形式填空(1)Themomentweranacross/intoacutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesandranafteritinexcitement.(2)David’senergywasrunningoutbutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasplodding(步履艰难)hiswaytowardsthefinishingline，bathedinsweat.(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)(3)IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.动名词短语作主语Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。exploringspace是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.“做某事没用。”；Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.“做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。(1)Keepingakeenmindandbeingdeterminedare(be)whatittakestobesuccessful.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Beinglostintheforestmademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthatitwasnousefeelingfrightenedandfindingmywayoutoftheforestwaswhatImustdorightnow.(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。Inmyopinion，itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)Hisfailingintheexamagainmadehimashamedandhehungdownhisheadinshame.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．currenteq\x(A.adj.现在的；当前的B.adj.流通的C.n.气流D.n.潮流)(1)Somebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.C(2)ThecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.B(3)Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.D(4)Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity，“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform，possiblywithinadecade，certainlywithinthiscentury，”Johnsonsaidinanemail.(2021·北京)A2．otherwiseeq\x(A.adv.以其他方式B.adv.否则；要不然C.adv.除此以外)(1)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwon’tenjoythebeautifultraditionalChinesepaintings.(2021·浙江6月)B(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.C(3)Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.A3．launcheq\x(A.发射卫星等B.创办；发行C.发动，发起运动、战役等D.新产品投入市场)(1)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.A(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasresultedingreatconcernsnationwide.C(3)TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ，听力)B(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.D4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)监视，监听(2)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)正常的；普通的(3)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)(4)Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.(2020·天津7月)启动Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．MrSmithisdetermined(determine)toseekhisfortuneinthedowntownarea.2．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesiretoearn(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.3．Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlackofexperience.4．Allpassengersonboardarerequiredtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.5．Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddone，otherwisehewouldhavegot(get)intoseriesoftrouble.6．Thediversitybetweenminoritiesoftenbringsaboutarguments(argue)．7．Thereisnodenyingthatmankindactivitieshaveagiantimpactonglobal(globe)climate.8.Afterwards，heseemedtorunoutoffortuneandfinallyhelostallhispossessions.9．Theairporttobecomplete(complete)nextyearwilldefinitelybringaboutmanybenefitstothelocaldevelopment.10．Beingblamed(blame)bymyfathermademesosadthatIhidmyfaceinmyhands，tearsrollingdownmycheeks.最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得；2.70%的同学认为值得探索；3.你的观点。完成句子1．人类一直渴望探索太空。(desiretodo...)2．最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句)3．30%的人认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(arguethat；现在分词短语作状语)4．我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱本可以用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句)5．70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空带来了很多好处，比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(attach；resultin；动名词短语作主语)6．随着地球上有限的能源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；runout)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Humanshavealwaysbeendesiringtoexplorespace.Recently，studentsinourclasshavehadaheatedargumentaboutwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusarguethatspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile，thinkingspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneyonspaceexplorationwhichotherwisecouldhavebeenusedtodealwiththeearth’sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%attachimportancetospaceexploration，believingthatexploringspacehasresultedinalotofbenefits，suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.AsfarasIamconcerned，spaceexplorationisworthytobeconducted.Withthelimitedresourcesrunningoutontheearth，wemustfindnewwaystosettletheproblemofenergyshortage.Besides，withfurtherspaceresearch，wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]determinedadj.→determinev．；disappointedadj.→disappointv．→disappointmentn．→disappointingadj.；desirev．&n．→desirableadj.；inthehopeof；keen；shallow[动作描写]launch；leap；carryon；signal；figureout；argue；resultin；monitor；providefor；runout；soasto美句1.Lookingupatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.(动作描写)2.However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(情感描写)3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(情感描写＋无灵主语)4.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.(主旨升华)5.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(拟人修辞)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一)单词shockedadj.震惊的；stunv．惊呆→stunnedadj.惊呆的；amazementn．惊愕；惊诧→amazedadj.惊诧的→amazingadj.令人惊诧的；astonishv．使惊讶→astonishmentn．惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的词块toone’sshock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是；wearalookofsurpriseonone’sface面带惊讶的表情；benumbwithsurprise/shock惊呆；alookofsurprisespreadover/flashacrossone’sface脸上闪过惊讶的表情；toosurprisedtoutteraword/bespeechlesswithshock惊讶得说不出话句型1.Sostunnedwasshethatshecouldhardlysayanyword.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。2.Theystoppedintheirtracks，raisedtheirheadandstaredathiminamazement.他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。3.Alookofsurprisespreadoverthefaceofmycompanionashelistenedtomystory.(无灵主语句)我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。4.Atthethenewsofhisdeath，IwassoshockedthatIwentnumb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆若木鸡。5.Rosefrozewithshock，asifrootedontheground.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。6.Istaredathiminshockandafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。语料运用太空事故]Newscamethatallastronautsonboarddiedduringtheirmission.Hearingthenews，peoplealloverthecountry①werenumbwithshock.②Sostunnedwasthepresidentthat(倒装结构)histhroatfelttight，③unabletoutteraword(形容词短语作状语)．Thedisastermadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，but④thedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Scientistsandastronauts⑤determinedtofigureoutthereasonandcarryontheirresearchsoastoconsolethosewhosacrificedforthecauseandmakecontributionstoallmankind.消息传来，机上所有宇航员在执行任务时全部遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震惊，喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，为全人类做出贡献。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver，ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼)，tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy，whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves，agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini，aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood，buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable，sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(观光游)fortouristsinVengurla’sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction：localspicycoconutcurries，withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing，andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters，withchickpeaflour，andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.“Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu，”saysHule.Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.“Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant？”saysHule.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述ShwetaHule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Theplantswillbemadeinto...HulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.”和第二段的“Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconserve...andabsorbstormdamage.”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，ShwetaHule收集杂草的事例可以说是一举两得。故选C。2．WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A．Eco-toursandaccommodation.B．Fishingguideservice.C．Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D．Hands-oncookingclasses.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction...”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.”可知，Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。3．WhywereHule’sfritterswell-received?A．Theywerelessexpensive.B．Theyweretraditional.C．Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D．Theygotstronglypromoted.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Shemadeherownversionofthefritters，withchickpeaflour，andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.”可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有自己的特色。故选C。4．HowdidHulefeelabouttourists’obtainingherfoodrecipe?A．Lost. B．Proud.C．Worried. D．Curious.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency...Whatmorecanwewant？’saysHule.”可推知，Hule对游客想得到她的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。B★(2024·广东六校第一次联考)Bookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations，calledPioneer，couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerStationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation，Voyager，scheduledtoopenin2027，canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive，workandthriveinspace，”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation，therewillbenoartificialgravity，butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerStationwillbesmallerthanVoyager，guestscanstillshower，eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However，OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace，itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth，”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage，andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行构想。5．WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A．Torevolutionizespacetravel.B．Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C．Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D．Toenablelarge-scalelivingandworkinginspace.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。6．WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A．Opentime.B．Artificialgravity.C．Suiteswithviews.D．Passengercapacity.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.”可知，